高中英语《从新的角度讲解非谓语动词》.ppt

非谓语动词,1. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 2. He won the first prize,_ surprised each of us. A. what B. which C. it D. as 3. _ some of this juice, youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Tried,非谓语使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.,There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse. In the dream Peter saw himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.,找出谓语及非谓语,There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse. In the dream Peter found himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.,非谓语动词基础知识,形式 123 用法 456 特殊搭配,done 1. doing having done to do to have done to be doing,Different forms 1 2 3,2.,3.,He is the youngest to be working in this office now. He is the youngest to have reached the summit.,done Doing Being done having done having been done to do to be done to have done to have been done to be doing,I decide to continue with my studies . Reading a book needs time. Lying in bed, I want to read a book. I like the girl nicknamed “Baby rabbit”. I noticed her reading a book. My hobby is reading.,_,_,_,_,_,_,Usage,主语4. 宾补5. 状语6.,Usage 4 5 6,Seeing is believing. Being caught in rain is a troublesome. To enjoy a cool drink on such a hot day is a pleasure. To be caught in rain in such a dry city may not be so troublesome.,1.感官动词，主要有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，look at，listen to do /doing /done 2. 使役动词ask, tell, invite, allow to do sth 3.判断性动词 believe, say, consider, thinkto do 4.使役动词 have, make, letdo be had, made, let to do 5. Help do/to do,1.Singing happily, she entered her garden. 2. Known to everybody, the singer was rather annoyed when he went shopping. 3.Not having received the singers reply, the fans wrote another. 4.Having been washed several times, the clothes fade. 5. To get in crops, farmers get up earlier. 6. To be taken prisoner, he said goodbye to his family.,非谓语作状语的比较,1)不定式作目的状语 He got up early in order to catch the bus. He got up early so as to catch the bus. He got up early to catch the bus. =To / In order to catch the bus, he got up early. 2)作结果状语 He is too young to go to school. He is so young as not to go to school. He is such a young boy as not to go to school.,He hurried to the station (only) to find the train gone. His father disappeared during the war,never to be heard from. 不定式意外的结果 The flood went by, leaving no houses. doing自然而然的结果 He arrived later, scolded by his teacher. doing遭受的结果,Being ill, he couldnt go to school. doing动作的原因 Nice to see you. 不定式感受的原因,固定搭配 1.下列动词只跟动名词作宾语 (a) enjoy, escape, miss, finish, imagine, keep, suggest, avoid, appreciate, stand (b) look forward to, devoteto, get down to, be(get) used to, pay attention to, lead to, stick to, prefer.to be busy doing,2.以下动词只跟不定式作宾语 want, wish, hope, expect, pretend, manage, promise, refuse, agree, demand, arrange, attempt, choose, determine, decide, happen, offer, prepare, appear, seem, ask, afford, intend, plan, desire,3.不定式、doing作宾语,动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作 不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作,跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同 remember doing / to do forget doing / to do regret doing / to do mean doing / to do stop doing / to do go on doing / to do try doing / to do cant help doing / to do want / need / require doing = to be done want /need/require to do,4.搭配不定式,The first girl to arrive The earliest book to be translated into English We consider him to be national hero.,5. Its no use/no good /useless + doing Its kind/wise/clever of sb to do sth Its important/hard for sb to do sth,独立主格结构,He was lying there,covered by a blanket. He was lying there, his face covered by a book. It being Sunday, the library was closed. Time permitting, well go to the zoo.,With 的复合结构,He went home, with nothing to do. I cant write, with you looking over my shoulder. We cant go on, with the plan refused by our government.,非谓语做题步骤,一、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”,1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told,C,_,A,非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。,二，找逻辑主语,Being unhappy, she phones her friend to chat. He wants to rest. She is reading a book found on the way. His being late makes us angry. He being late makes us angry. The birds singing, it is a nice day.,1. _no buses , we have to walk home,2. _Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .,There being B. It were C. There were D. It being,_,A,D,_,Back,三、分析语态,分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。,1. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .,2. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up o