module1单词表词汇.ppt

,Language points,1.confidence n.(U)自信,信心,把握,(1) He answered the questions with confidence.,他很有把握地回答了那些问题。,(2) He has confidence in his ability.,他对自己的能力有信心。,2. lack n. for lack of由于缺 The plants died for lack of water. 由于缺水植物死了。 a lack of 缺乏 缺少 eg Heath problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise,v. 缺少；缺乏；不足 He lacks common sense.,He lacked the experience to get this job.,他缺乏常识。,他经验不足，无法得到这份工作。,vi.（通常用与否定连用） lack for 缺少 They are so rich that they lack for nothing.,他们非常富有，不缺任何东西。 lacking adj 短缺的 缺乏的 be lacking in,3. And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?,你是否一想到要在别的国家参 加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？,be nervous about 对感到焦虑害怕 He was so nervous about the exam that he couldnt sleep well. 他对这次考试很紧张，以至于觉都睡不好。,be nervous of 害怕，胆怯 My daughter is nervous of going too near the wild animals.,我女儿害怕走的离野兽太近。,（2）The soldiers advanced to(toward) the town.,士兵向镇上前进。,2. Advance adj 预先的 提前的 在前的 eg Advance preparing is necessary. vt./vi.(向)前进; Eg She advanced the minute hand ten minutes.,她将分针调快了10分钟。,Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.,科学知识自16世纪以来已有明显进步。,vt./vi.前进；使进步,John worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.,约翰工作表现非常好，所以上司将他 升职。,vt.将(日期)提前；提早,They advanced the date of the meeting.,他们将会议日期提前了。,vt./vi.晋级;使晋升,n.(C/U)前进，进展，进行,（1）Stop the enemys advance.,阻止敌人的前进。,(C)进步，长进,（2）China has made great advances in industry.,中国在工业方面进步很大。,预先，事业，事前,They booked the tickets in advance.,他们提前定了票。 拓展： advanced adj 先进的 高级的 advancing adj 前进的 向前推进的,5. think of the past 想起过去 think of a good idea 想出一个好主意 think of a way to do sth. 考虑做事情的方法。,6. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.,另外，你需要知道该呆多久， 还有该在何时离开。,in addition (to) 除此之外，另外,The little girl does all the housework. In addition, she has to look after her sick mother.,这个小女孩要干所有的家务活， 此外，还要照顾生病的母亲。,(2) In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages.,他除了会说英语，还会说其他 两种外语。,7. apply vi.申请，请求，应征,（1）I applied for a job as an English teacher.,我申请英语教师的工作。,（2）She applied to the government for financial help.,她向政府申请经济援助。,（3）You should apply in person/by letter.,你应该当面/写信申请。,（1）You cant apply this rule to every case. =This rule cant be applied to every case.,这个规则不能适应于所有的情况。,vt./vi. 对适应，适合，被适应,（2）What you said doesnt apply to me.,你所说的并不适合我。,应用,apply laser to an operation,用激光做手术,apply oneself to “致力于”“专心做”,application ( C/U ) n. 申请;申请书,申请表,(1) He made an application to the club for membership.,他申请加入俱乐部。,(2) They accepted my application to join the club.,他们接受了我加入俱乐部的申请。,（3）That company received ten applications for the job.,这个工作有10个人应聘。,8. certain adj/ pron/ n a certain Mr. Smith 某一个叫Mr. Smith 的人 We are certain to be successful. 我们肯定会成功。,certain of his friends 他的某一些朋友 I dont know for certain. 我不能肯定。,9. reply v./ n. reply to the letter 回信 make no reply 未做回答 in reply to作为对的回应,10 absence n 缺乏，不存在 absence of 缺少，缺乏 in ones absence= in the absence of sb 不在、外出 【在某人的】背地里 absent adj 缺席的，缺乏的 absent-minded adj 漫不经心的 心不在焉的,11.As a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.,be ready to take / suffer/bear the consequences of ones actions 准备承担自己行动的后果,have far-reaching consequences for the countrys economy 对产生深远的影响 in consequence of 由于，因而 in consequence 因此，由此 as a consequence 因此，结果,词汇扩展： adj. consequent (on/upon sth) 由引起的，随而发生的 the rise in prices consequent on the failure of the crops 由于农作物歉收而引起的物价上涨 adv. consequently=as a result/ therefore 所以，因而 My car broke down and consequently I was late.,翻译句子： She was found guilty and lost her job in consequence of it.,她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。,2) As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.,由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。,12.apology n. Make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事而向某人道歉,apologize v. apologize to sb for sth. 因为某事而向某人道歉,13. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.,c 相识而非密友，泛泛之交 He has a wide circle of acquaintances. 他交友甚广。 Shes an old acquaintance. 她是个老相识（我早就认识她）。,u 对略微的了解(with) He has little with the Japanese language. 他不太懂日语。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。,固定短语：(了解） have a passing/nodding with sth 与有点头之交 make sbs acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人; 与某人相见 on (further) acquaintance 认识了一段（较长）时间以後,词汇扩展： 1) acquaint v. 使熟知, 通知 sb/oneself with sth =make sb/oneself familiar with or aware of sth 使某人自己熟悉或了解某事物,2). acquainted adj. 有知识的, 知晓的 with sth familiar with sth 对某事物熟悉 (with sb) 对某人认识的,The lawyer acquainted himself with the details of his clients business affairs. 那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情。 Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare? 你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗?,I have some acquaintance with the Russian.,我懂一点儿俄语。,2) You will soon become fully acquainted with the procedures.,你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了。,翻译句子：,3) Please acquaint me with the facts of the case. 4) I made his acquaintance at a party.,请把这事的情况告诉我。,我是在一个聚会上认识他的。,14. function (C/U) n. 功能，作用，职能，机能,the function of the nerves 神经机能 the function of education 教育功能 to perform of useful function 起有益作用,vi.起作用，正常工作，运转,This machine is not functioning properly.,这部机器运转不正常。,15. imagine v. （1）I cant imagine her marrying a man of that sort. 我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。,（2）Can you imagine how much I was surprised? 你能想象我当时是多么吃惊吗？,16. purpose on purpose 故意地 for the purpose of 为了的目地,根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。 In the a_ of the manager, I shall be in charge of the company. 2. The new store across from the street has taken away most of my c_, and it is a great loss to my store. 3. The Finance Director was unable to attend the meeting and sent her a_.,bsence,ustomers,pologies,4. He was not my close friend; I made his a_ at a party last weekend. 5. She is very m_ about her success though she had a drawer of medals. 6. Next Monday is my parents 31st wedding a_.,cquaintance,odest,nniversary,用适当的介词或副词填空。 He has little acquaintance _ Japanese, but he speaks English fluently. 2. Some of the players may, _ occasion, break the rules. 3. Employers may become overly cautious _ taking on new staff.,with,on,about,4. May I ask a favor _ you? 5. Just think about what you went _ last time you gave up smoking. 6. The rain discouraged us _ going out.,of,through,from,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子，每 空一词。 He didnt realize that he had _ (说错话). 2. _ (缺少) sunlight made it difficult to take good pictures. 3. _ (由于) smoking, my father coughs frequently. 4. _ (真巧) he was born on his mothers birthday.,put his foot in his mouth,The absence of,In consequence of,It was a coincidence that,5. I only ever use that machine _(在特殊的场合) so its as good as new to me. 6. She _ (漏掉) the date on the cheque when she filled in the form. 7. The dog may bite you if you _ (一直挑逗) it. 8. Jim got an _ (热情接待) when he returned home.,on special occasions,left out,keep teasing,enthusiastic reception,9. At the formal party John _ (看起来不自在) and out of place. 10. The job _ (包括国外旅行) for three months each year.,looks awkward,involves traveling abroad,Fill in the blanks with the words given below, each word can be used only once. purpose, imagine, application,serious prize, obligation, apologize,favor opportunity, informal,Small talk usually means _ conversation about unimportant things. 2. Mrs. Chen is a _ teacher. She doesnt smile much. 3. He is lucky to have the _ to study abroad.,informal,serious,opportunity,4. Could you do me the _ to turn down the music? I cant even hear myself. 5. Its hard to _ his living alone in the cav