新世纪大学英语综合教程2unit6单词讲解.ppt

Unit 6 Being Creative,Words and expressions,contradictory adj. 矛盾的；反对的；反驳的 n. 对立物；矛盾因素 复数 contradictories The prisoners statement was contradictory to the one hed made earlier. 那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。 contradiction n. 矛盾；否认；反驳 be in contradiction with/to与相抵触；与矛盾 contradict v. 与矛盾；与抵触; 反驳；否认； contradict oneself 自相矛盾 The eyewitness contradicted earlier testimony. 目击者否认了早些时提出的证词。,multitude: n. a very large number of people or things 许多，大量，众多； majority the multitude (s) 群众,大众 I had never seen such a multitude of stars before. An angry multitude collected in the street. 街道上聚集了一大群愤怒的人。 We must try to satisfy the needs of the multitudes. 我们一定要设法满足广大民众的要求。,integrate: v.使完整；使结合，使成一体 to integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合 I integrated your suggestion with my plan. Colorful illustrations are integrated into the text. integrate with / into 使与结合, 成为一体,融入 integrity n.完整；正直；诚实 integrated adj.完整的；整体的；综合的,dialectical adj. 辩证的；辩证法的；方言的 dialectical materialism 辩证唯物主义 dialectical unity 辩证统一 dialectic n. 辩证法；逻辑论证 dialect n. 方言，土话 adj.方言的 Fujian dialect accent 福建方言口音,external adj. 外部的,外界的 ,外来的;对外的;外国的 They did it in response to external pressures. 他们这么做是迫于外界的压力。 This medicine is for external use only. Our external trade has expanded during recent years. 我国的对外贸易近几年来有所发展。 external cause/ force 外因/外力 internal cause 内因,beam n. a line of light shining from the sun, a lamp光线、光束 e.g. I was dazzled by the beam of the cars headlights. n. 横梁 balance beam 平衡木 e.g. The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.,beam v. smile brightly and happily 笑 e.g. His face beamed with joy. e.g. The teacher looked at his students and beamed proudly. Collocation: beam with joy 笑逐颜开 beam at sb. 对某人笑 beam inside 由衷地高兴 v. 发射,射出(电波、光线等) ; 用照射,照耀 We beamed the X-rays through the material.我们用X射线透视物质。 The sun beamed through the dreary clouds. 太阳透过阴云照耀着。,recharge v. 再充电；再袭击；再控告 The battery was recharged. They recharged the enemy at dawn. 破晓时他们再次突袭敌人。 The driver was recharged with speeding. 这位司机又被指控超速行驶。 recharge ones batteries get back your energy,trial n. 试验；审讯；棘手的事 The trials show that smoking will do harm to people. on trial 在试验中；在受审 trial and error 反复试验；尝试错误法 clinical trials 临床试验,(go) hand in hand Wealth and power go hand in hand in most countries. They say that genius often goes hand in hand with madness.,insight n. 洞察力；洞悉 ,顿悟 Good teachers have insight into childrens emotions. 优秀的教师能洞察学生内心的情感。 His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. 他的演讲使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解。 He was a man of forceful character, with considerable insight and diplomatic skills. 他是个性格坚强的人，有着非凡的洞察力和交际手腕。 insightful adj. 富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的 deep insight 深刻地见解 a flash of insight 灵光一闪 have an insight 具有洞察力,superior: adj. 优秀的，出众的；上等的；优越感的，傲慢的 He is a man of great dignity, superior talents and high ideals. 他是一个很有尊严的人，具有超人的才华和崇高的理想。 This handbag is made of superior leather. This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week. (优越于,) Dont take a superior attitude toward the younger students. 不要对比自己年轻的同学采取傲慢的态度。,correlate: v. 使相互关联，有相互关系 Smoking and lung cancer are closely correlated. His research results correlate with yours. 他的研究成果与你的研究成果有相互关系。 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系；使与发生关系,alternate v. (使）交替，（使）轮流 Day alternates with night. 昼夜交替。 Our boss alternates kindness with severity. 我们的老板时而和蔼,时而严厉 His moods alternated between happiness and gloom. adj. 交替的；轮流的，更迭的 Love is alternate joy and woe. 爱情就是交替的欢乐与痛苦。 n. 替换物,代替者 We have several alternates on our team. 我队有几名替补队员。 alternative adj. 供选择的；选择性的 n. 二中择一；供替代的选择,Williams was wounded in the thick of the competition. We should give him a hand , we cant stand on the sideline.,distinguish: v.区分；辨别 Small children cant distinguish between right and wrong. （辨别是非） His height distinguishes him from the other boys. 他的身高使他有别于其他男孩。 He was distinguished from the other boys by his height. A trunk distinguishes the elephant. 长鼻是象的特征。 (表示的特征 ) distinguish between/among 在之间辨别 distinguish from 把和区分开来 v. 使杰出，使表现突出 She distinguished herself in music. 她在音乐方面成就出众。,exhibit v. 展览；显示 to exhibit the latest models of cars 展出最新式汽车模型 to exhibit a talent/interest 崭露才华/ 表现出兴趣 n. 展览品 Do not touch the exhibits.,regard: n. 注重,注意;考虑;关心 (+to/for) No one showed the least regard for his feelings. 没有人关心他的感受。 2. 尊敬;尊重;器重 (+for) I have a very high regard for your abilities. 我非常器重你的能力。 3.问候,致意 Please give my best regards to your parents. 4. 关系,事项 U She was lucky in that regard. 在那件事上她很幸运。 in/with regard to 关于 Im writing to you in regard to your letter of March 15. 我写这封信是回复你15日那封信。,v. 1. 把.看作,把.认为(+as) He is regarded as the best doctor in town. 2. 注重,注意,考虑 You seldom regard my advice. 3. 尊敬,尊重 She regards her teacher highly. 4. 注视,凝视 (+with) Denny regarded his uncle with wide eyes. 丹尼睁大双眼凝视他的伯伯。,nerve: n. 神经；神经过敏;忧虑; 勇气 I am always in a state of nerves on the eve of an examination. 临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。 It takes a bit of nerve to transport explosives. 运输炸药要有点胆量。 have the nerve to do sth. 有勇气做 lose ones nerve没勇气,不知所措 v.鼓励,激励; 鼓起勇气 She nerved herself to enter the dark room. 她鼓足勇气走进黑洞洞的房间。 nervous adj. 神经的；紧张不安的,expose: v. 1)（使）暴露，显露 Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun. 2) 揭露，揭发 expose a secret =reveal a secret 3) 使(胶片,胶卷)曝光 Dont expose the film to light. 不要把胶片曝光。 to expose children to good books 使儿童受到好书的熏陶 to expose ones head to the rain 使自己的头挨雨淋 expose sb. to sth. 使某人暴露于;使遭受；使受影响,threshold n. the level at which sth. starts to happen or have an effect 下限 ；门槛，入口 She has a very low threshold of pain. Eighty percent of the vote was the threshold for approval of the plan.,be at / in / to the forefront (of sth.): 在最前端，前列 The company has always been at the forefront of science and technology. The brave soldier is in the forefront of the fighting. 那个勇敢的士兵战斗在最前线。,The view from the top was so beautiful that our tiredness fell away in an instant. He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. I hope hes told the truth for his own sake. for Gods sake 看在上帝的面上；老天啊,strive v. 努力；奋斗；抗争 He strove to make himself understood. 他尽力让别人理解他的意思。 She likes to strive with me in argument. 她总爱和我争论。 to strive for success 力争成功 to strive against difficulty/ fate 同困难做斗争 / 同命运抗争 strive after a ideal 追求理想,Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up. Pablo. Picasso 每个孩子都是艺术家。问题是如何让他长大后仍然是艺术家。 巴勃罗.毕加索 Happiness is not in the more possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. Franklin D.Roosevel