春八年级Unit10sectionB.ppt

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section B 1a-1c,现在完成时的时间状语,上一页,下一页,since,for + 时间段,1) since+时间点 He has stayed here since 2012. 2) since+ 时间段+ ago He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3) since+ 从句 She has taught English since he came here.,in /for the past/last few years,1. 这本书我买了5年了。 I have bought the book since last year. ( ) I have had the book since last year. ( ),2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army? ( ),3.陈海楠离开上海已经2年了。 ChenHainan has left Shanghai for 2 years( ) ChenHainan has been away from Shanghai for 2 years( ) 4.我从记事起就搬到这儿。 I have been here for as long as I can remember.( ) I have moved here for as long as I can remember( ),长达,Talk about your hometown.,1. Where is your hometown? 2. Do you like your hometown? 3. What are some of the special places in your hometown? How long has it been there?,Warmimg up,There is a in . It has been here/there for/since,a museum a bridge a zoo a park a hill a library a river a primary school ,Listen and answer the questions.,1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown? 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? 3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends?,1b,Yes, he does.,No, she doesnt.,A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills.,Listening,He thinks its really beautiful.,Jenny has been away for the past few years,Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.,1c,old,for hundreds of years,new,since last August,old,for as long as Jenny can remember,Talk about your town/city with a partner.,A: My city is lovely. B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.,1d,Group work,there adv.在周围 在附近,Welcome to my hometown! Shanghai is my hometown. It is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories here. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see big trees and nice flowers. There are many restaurants in Shanghai. The food tastes very delicious. You can enjoy every minute of it. Many visitors come here to enjoy it.,Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.,Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section B 2a-2d,Learning Aims,1. Key words: search for among shame regard opposite according to especially consider close to 2. Learn about the changes of hometowns. 3. Memories of childhood.,1. 进行庭院售卖 2. 不再 3. 甜美的回忆 4. 察看；观察 5. 棋类游戏 6. 一个面包机 7. 收拾，整理；清除 8. 一套轨道火车 9. 至于；关于 10. 说实在的 11. 软体玩具 12. 放弃某些玩具 13.怎样处理 14. 返回家乡,Revision,have a yard sale not any more /longer sweet memories check out board game a bread maker clear out a rain and railway set as for to be honest soft toys part with certain toys what do with return to hometowns,country roads,small shop,big shop,new houses,old houses,old school,new school,clean,dirty,cheap,expensive,Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?,For work,For study,1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?,To search for work in cities,I think they visit their hometowns once or twice a year.,Large hospitals and new schools.,Fast Reading,2a,Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.,1. look for _ 5. go back _ 2. consider _ 6. changes _ 3. across from _ 7. area _ 4. in ones opinion _ 8. 在过去的13年里 9. 真惭愧 10. 自从20世纪中期以来 11.这个地方真正的象征 12. 接近3年 13.适用于 14. 如此快乐的童年,search for,regard,opposite,according to,return,developments,place,2b,for the last 13 years,Its a shame.,since the mid-20th century,quite a symbol of the place,close to three years,be true of,such a happy childhood,Careful Reading,( )1. Zhong Wei has lived in Hangzhou for more than ten years. ( )2. He didnt return to his hometown last year. ( )3. Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared in his hometown. ( )4. Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown. ( )5. Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.,F,T,F,T,T,True or False,Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.,Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.,hometowns,cities,return,year,crayon,Exercise,2C,People like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.,interested,government,good,will never,memories,Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?,2d,Group work,Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the country side to search for work in the cities. search v. 搜查(地); 对(人)搜身 e.g. They searched the whole building. The police are searching the thief. The police searched the house for the robber. search for: 搜寻；寻找 (look for) e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜 in search of : 寻找；寻求 e.g. They moved to the city in search of a better life.,Languge points,among与between,2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟就是这些人当中的一个，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲,among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间 e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。 between prep. 在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。,3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time. 真是惭愧， 但是就是没时间。 shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 e.g. He couldnt tell the truth for shame. 与a连用,表示“可耻的人或事；可惜(遗憾)的事”。 e.g. Its a shame to behave like that. What a shame! 【拓展】相关短语： to ones shame 令人羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧; 害羞 have no shame无羞耻心 He felt shame at losing the game. 他因输掉比赛而感到羞愧。,4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多人像钟伟一样带着极大的兴趣关注他们家乡的变化。 regard v. 1). 将认为；把视为 . 常用短语regardas e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 2). 考虑 e.g. He never regards her feelings.,5. consider v. 1).考虑. consider + 名/代; v-ing,宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。 2). 认为 consider + 名/代+ (as) 名/形, 宾语从句 e.g. We consider him ( to be) honest. At first we considered him (as) a doctor. We consider that the music is well worth listening to.,【拓展】 在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有： enjoy “喜爱” ; miss “错过” ; look forward to “期望” ; mind “介意” finish“完成” ; have fun “高兴” mean “意味” ; practice“练习” cant help “禁不住” ; consider “考虑” keep “继续”; feel like “想要”; give up “放弃” 歌诀：喜欢错过期望别介意，完成愉快意味勤练习，禁不住考虑继续想放弃,6. hold v. hold- held- hold 1). 握住；抓住；抱住 e.g. Hold my bag while I tie my shoes. 2). 容纳；可装下 e.g. The room can hold hundreds of people. 3). 拥有；占有 e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有公司的大部分股份。 4). 支撑； 能承受 The bridge can hold at least 2,000 pounds. 5). 举行 Theyre going to hold a sports meeting next week. 短语： hold on 坚持； 不挂断电话 hold up 拿起；举起 catch hold of 抓住,单项选择 1. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old 2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. to C. at D. for,达标练习,C,B,3. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from 4. Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity. He is an example to us all. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of,A,D,5. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _ them. A. in B. among C. between D. through,A,B,7. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. cam