辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）阅读理解30分APakistan should be everyones tourist destination for 2018, but what if you already live there? Then perhaps you should consider visiting these five must-visit places for this year.Lake Saiful MulukAt an altitude of 3, 224m, surrounded by snowy mountains, the lake rewards those that make the three-hour uphill walk from Naran. You will find the pathway just above the free market, but the best choice is to get a jeep and share the costs with some other tourists; expect to pay about 700 rupees, worth it to view this natural beauty.Deosai National ParkAs another high point in Pakistan, it has an average altitude of 4,114mthe Deosai Plains are one of the highest plateaus (高原) in the world. If you make it to the park, you expect to find rich plants and wild animals. The breathtaking scenery on show at the plains is enough to make 2018 a memorable year.Naltar ValleyAccessible via a 2.5-hour drive from Gilgit, well worth visiting. Covered with pine trees and other plants, it has a dreamlike feel about it. Various colors all year around make you fall in love.Shangrila ResortRight in the north of Pakistan in the central valley of Gilgit-Baltistan. Locals call this a paradise (乐园), and thats what it feels like. No visit is complete without checking out the restaurant which is built in the structure of an aircraft.Rama Meadow (牧场)Doesnt feel like Pakistan at all, more like somewhere in Minnesota. Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains. Against Chongras ice-covered peak, this little meadow is a piece of art.1. What is the best means to go to Lake Saiful Muluk?A. Drive a jeep alone. B. Follow the pathway above the free market.C. Choose an uphill walk from Naran. D. Share the jeep ride with others.2. Where may you go if interested in wild animals?A. Lake Saiful Muluk. B. Naltar Valley.C. Deosai National Park. D. Rama Meadow.3. What can we know about Rama Meadow?A. It is what the Pakistanis like best.B. It is an attractive and peaceful placeC. It is a dream destination for adventurers.D. It is a place where dirty water flows in streams.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者为读者推荐了巴基斯坦的五个必游之地。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Lake Saiful Muluk部分but the best choice is to get a jeep and share the costs with some other tourists可知与他人分享吉普车是去Saiful Muluk湖的最佳方式，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Deosai National Park部分If you make it to the park, you expect to find rich plants and wild animals.（如果你去这个公园，你可以期待找到丰富的植物和野生动物），由此推知如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你可以去Deosai国家公园，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Rama Meadow部分Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains. Against Chongras ice-covered peak, this little meadow is a piece of art.（看着牛羊在吃草，清澈的水从高山上流下来。在Chongra的冰雪覆盖的山峰的映衬下，这片小小的草地简直就是一件艺术品。）由此推断出Rama Meadow是一个有吸引力并且宁静的地方，故选B。BI was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my fathers injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, theres no telling what might have happened. A broken rib（肋骨）might have pierced（穿透）a lung”My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy I am so sorry”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay. ”“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I dont remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.4. The author was in bad mood that morning because _.A. his father had a terrible accidentB. his friends hadnt invited him to the cinemaC. he couldnt drive to the mall with his friendsD. his father didnt allow him to go out with his friends5. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?A. Because he didnt get along with his father.B. Because he was rude to his father that morning.C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.D. Because he couldnt look after his father in the hospital.6. The reason why the author s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _.A. he just wanted to comfort his son B. he didnt hear what his son saidC. he lost his memory after the accident D. he had a poor memory7. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?A. Dont move the injured in an accident.B. Dont treat your parents badly.C. Dont hurt others with rude words.D. Dont be angry with friends at small things.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明语言可以伤人也可以救人，我们应该谨慎使用语言，不要用恶语伤人。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me.可知那天早晨作者心情不好是因为作者的两个朋友去看电影没有邀请作者，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第六段How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?可知作者意识到那天早上说的粗鲁的话伤害了自己的父亲，因此向父亲道歉，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断理。答案定位在倒数第二段He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I dont remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile.（他看着我说。“亲爱的，我不记得那天发生了什么事，无论是在事故发生前、事故发生中还是事故发生后。但我记得前一天晚上吻你道晚安。他勉强挤出一丝微弱的微笑。）由此推断出作者的父亲说自己已经忘记那天发生的事情了，父亲是为了安慰自己的儿子，才这么说的，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.（我的英语老师曾经告诉我，话语有不可估量的力量。它们可以伤害人，也可以治愈人。我们都有选择自己语言的能力。从现在起我打算非常小心地使用语言。）由此推断出作者从这件事情中，学到的教训是不要用恶语伤害别人，故选C。CDavid Beckham was born in 1975 in London, at a place called Leytonstone. When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football. He played it whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award. This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team. In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals（进球）.His goals made him a household name. In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line and became famous overnight. He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 km/h. He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose. Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended up in the goal.8. How does the author develop this passage?A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By following time order.9. The unusually surprising way that he scored goals _ .A. made him popular and famousB. kept him playing for Leeds UnitedC. helped him to gain many prizes for EssexD. offered him the chance to join the national team10. Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced?a. Beckham played his first football league gameb. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills awardc. Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup teamd. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training campe. Beckham played for the schools of EssexA. e, d, a, c, b B. b, e, d, a, cC. b, d, e, c, a D. e, b, a, d, c11. The passage mainly talks about _ .A. when Beckham became famous all over BritainB. what abilities Beckham had to score so many goalsC. how Beckham became a successful football playerD. why Beckham could win in football league games【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲了贝克汉姆是如何成长为一名成功的足球运动员的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容David Beckham was born in 1975 in London，When David Beckham was 12 years old, In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals可以看出有明显的时间标志，所以这篇文章是按照时间顺序发展的，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line and became famous overnight. 可知他异乎寻常的令人惊讶的进球使他名声大噪，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。本题可以采用首尾逆接法。由第一段和第二段的叙述可知When David Beckham was 12 years old(b, d)As a boy(e) In 1991(c)In April, 1995(a)，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了贝克汉姆是如何成长为一名成功的足球运动员的，故选C。DAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuit (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if you have one. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.12. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakes D. what to do about earthquakes13. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. heavy B. easily foundC. Expensive D. easily broken14. During the earthquake, people are advised to _.A. turn off power and gas immediately B. go out the building at onceC. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place15. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Light a fire for help.C. Use a whistle for help. D. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于地震来临时，人们应该怎么办，给出了一些安全方面的建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段 So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者，遇到地震该怎么办，故选D。【13题详解】词意猜测题。根据like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.（像容易碎的玻璃制品，通常应放在较低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在较高的橱柜上。）由此推断出“Fragile”意思是易碎的，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.可知在地震中，人们被建议立即关掉电和煤气，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.（不要点燃火柴，因为你可能会把自己烧着。）由此推断出被困在废墟中时，人们不应该点火求救，故选B。七选五10分Do you have a health problem, such as high blood pressure or obesity? Did your doctor tell you that you can improve your condition with better nutrition? Do cancer, heart disease, or diabetes run in your family?_16_Meanwhile, you also need to improve your eating habits for better nutrition.It can be hard to change your eating habits. However, you are sure to benefit from making changes to your diet if you have diseases that can be made worse by things you are eating or drinking. _17_ Find the strengths and weaknesses in your present diet. Do you eat 4-5 cups of fruits and vegetables every day? Do you get enough calcium（钙）? Do you eat whole grain, high-fiber foods? If so, youre on the right track. Keep it up!_18_19_If you eat a lot of fat at present, cut back and change your habits. For example, reduce any extra fat. This includes butter on bread, sour cream on baked potatoes, and salad dressings. Keep track of your food intake（摄入量）._20_This record will help you assess（评价）your diet. Youll see if you need to eat more or less from certain food groups. Think about asking for help from a nutritionist. They can help you follow a special diet, especially if you have a health issue.A. Cut back on unhealthy fat.B. Write down what you eat and drink every day.C. Below are suggestions to improve your healthD.If not, add more of these foods to your daily diet.E. You should eat foods that contain vitamins and minerals.F. If your answer is yes, talk to your doctor about your health.G. Balanced nutrition and regular exercise are good for your health.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。主要阐述了五条改善健康的饮食习惯。【16题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了几个有关健康的问题，F项的“answer”给出了提示，结合下文“同时，你也需要改善你的饮食习惯得到更好的营养”推断，F项“如果你的答案是“是的”，与你的医生讨论一下你的健康”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由下文的段落小标题可知，下文给出了五条改善身体健康的建议，故C项“下面是一些改善身体健康的建议”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了一些健康饮食的问题，由“If so, youre on the right track. Keep it up!”可知，如果是这样，你的做法是对的，坚持。因此推断D项“如果没有，在日常饮食中添加更多这些食物 ”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】考查段落总结能力。空格处是段落标题。由下文可知，本段讲述如果你现在吃了很多脂肪，减少并改变你的习惯。例如，减少多余的脂肪。这包括面包上的黄油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉酱。 因此推断本段建议减少不健康的脂肪。故选A。【20题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由段落标题“Keep track of your food intake（摄入量）.”可知，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，因此推断B项“把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来 ” 符合语境。故选B。【点睛】七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧：利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题5，段落标题“Keep track of your food intake（摄入量）.”中的keep track of“记录”与选项B中的“Write down”是近义词，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，B项的含义是：把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来，与语境相符。故选B。完形填空30分One morning, my eyes caught a small poster across the room, which read, “In order to help others, I must help myself first.” I cant _21_ where I got it, but the poster has always been there. I didnt take notice of it before, but this time, I felt something _22_ .Somehow in my mind there often _23_ pictures from a documentary (记录片), which I saw several days ago about the lives of _24_ children in Palestinian refugee camps (难民营). Their living _25_ are so poor. They live in overly crowded _26_ without electricity or fresh water supply. Schools are _27_ a luxury (奢侈) for many children. _28_can tell when it will end. They surely need a helping hand.I sincerely hope that there will be some helping hands which can give hope to these children _29_ they can start to appreciate a good and _30_ world. At that moment, I _31_ that the joining of many helping hands must start with one helping hand and that was mine. But how do I go about doing this? I was silently lost in my own _32_“What are you thinking?” My silence was_33_ by my dad. I asked him, “How can I be a helping hand?” He _34_ a deep breath. Then he said, “To be a helping hand, _35_ , you have to be successful in whatever you _36_ to be.”He walked out of the room and soon came back with a _37_in his hands. He handed it to me and said, “Spend some time reading this and _38_ you will understand what I meant.” After spending the whole day reading the book, I realized that “in order to help others, I must help myself first” has a deeper-rooted _39_. Helping myself means I have to be _40_ so that I can help others with my helping hands. 21. A. imply B. admit C. suggest D. remember22. A. exciting B. different C. strange D. similar23. A. exist B. stand C. arrive D. appear24. A. dishon