2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2NoDrugs教学案（含解析）外研版必修2.docx

Module 2No Drugs单词拼写应用核心单词1drug n毒品；药品2cancer n癌症3reduce vt.减少4nearby adj.附近的5likely adj.可能的6adult n成人7ban vt.禁止8affect vt.影响；对有坏影响语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1We all know that smoking affects(affect) our health.2New research finds smokers are 53% more likely(likely) to divorce than nonsmokers.3He was banned(ban) from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.4Many of the adults(adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.5The number of unemployment has been reduced (reduce) by 10 percent in the past few years.拓展单词1addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾addiction n瘾，入迷，嗜好addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的2danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危及3power n力量；权力powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的4crime n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯5connect v联系；连接connection n联系；关系；关联6legal adj.合法的illegal adj.违法的；不合法的7treat vt.治疗；对待treatment n治疗8disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意9participate v参加；参与participant n参与者；参加者10recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认出；识别语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down，he would endanger our lives.(danger)2He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them.The addiction to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game addict.(addict)3After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful man.But now，everything has changed.(power)4He received a medical treatment in the hospital and was well treated by doctors and nurses，so he recovered very quickly.(treat)5Although all people could participate in the activity，most of the participants were young people.(participate)6They said they disagreed with our view.As a matter of fact，their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding.(disagree)阅读单词1cigarette n香烟2tobacco n烟草；烟丝3needle n(注射用的)针；针管4burglary n盗窃；窃案5caf n咖啡馆；餐馆6horrible adj.令人不快的7leaflet n传单8jogging n慢跑9gymnastic adj.体操的拓展联想1.后缀ful形容词大观园powerful 强有力的harmful 有害的hopeful 有希望的helpful 有益的；有帮助的fruitful 硕果累累的2.后缀ible形容词一览horrible 令人不快的terrible 可怕的accessible 易接近的sensible 明智的；意识到的flexible 易弯曲的3.后缀ant名词全接触participant 参与者applicant 申请人assistant 助手accountant 会计servant 仆人短语多维运用高频短语1look up 向上看；查找2break into 破门而入；强行闯入3belong to 属于4become addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于5put up 提高(价钱)；举起6break the law 犯法语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Li Hua belongs to Class Two，and he became addicted to computer games last year.He broke into a house one day to get the money for games，and then he was arrested.Li Hua regretted having broken the law and decided to get rid of the bad habit.Now he is a good student in our school.7give up 戒除；放弃8set a date 定下一个日期9in pain 处于痛苦中10related to 有关系的；有关联的11in danger 处于危险之中12in order to/so as to 为了13take ones advice 听某人的意见语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Mr Smith suffers from a serious disease.His disease is related to smoking and his life is in danger.The doctor says if he doesnt stop smoking，he is likely to lose his life.In order to/So as to live a healthy life，he takes the doctors advice and decides to give up smoking.拓展联想1.relate相关短语大盘点be related to 与有关联的relate .to . 把和联系起来relate to 有关，涉及in relation to关于；与相比2.无被动语态的动词短语小结belong to 属于consist of 由组成date from/back to 追溯到take place 发生break out 爆发3.“目的”表达大全in order to/so as to 为了in order that/ so that 为了，以便for/with the purpose of 为了，目的是with the aim of 目的是句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作伴随状语。Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，读着一本书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom，reading a book.2.“否定词比较级”表示最高级。I couldnt agree more.我再也找不到比这家更好的旅馆了。I cant find a better hotel than this one.3.whatever引导让步状语从句。Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else! 无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。Whatever difficulties he may meet with，he will carry on his plan.精讲5个考纲单词1addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾(1)单句语法填空Teenagers who are addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.Addicting himself to playing(play) the violin，he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：The boy became addicted to computer games and didnt want to study.高级表达：Addicted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(过去分词短语作状语)高级表达：Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(现在分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2)addiction to 对上瘾名师点津(1)addicted，addiction 常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人；addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。2reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于状态(1)单句语法填空Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10% since 2015，we cant afford it either.His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging (beg) in the streets.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：Theyve reduced the prices in the shop，so it is a good time to go shopping.高级表达：With the prices reduced in the shop，it is a good time to go shopping.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)reduce.to. 减少到reduce.by.减少了(2)be reduced to 沦落为；陷入某种状态佳句背诵One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.3likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能(1)单句语法填空(2016全国卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely to bring (bring) your work home.If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job.(2)链接写作一句多译如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.先理解再牢记 be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事It is likely that.sb./sth.be likely to do sth. 很可能not likely 绝不可能；绝对不会名师点津likely指表面上看来有可能。possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。4affect vt.影响；对有坏影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭(1)单句语法填空Affected (affect) with high fever，he continued with his work.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character.The traffic issue not only affects (affect) our everyday life，but may also threaten peoples lives.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：The audience were deeply affected，and they warmly applauded for a long time.高级表达：Deeply affected，the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)be affected by 被侵袭，被感动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n作用；影响influence n影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响5recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到(1)单句语法填空Alexander tried to get his work recognised (recognise) in the medical circles.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition (recognise)(2)链接写作一句多译人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(it is recognised that.)Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(sth.be recognised to.)先理解再牢记 (1)recognise sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognised.as/to be. 承认/认出是It is recognised that. 人们公认(2)beyond recognition 认不出来联想发散表示“认为是”的短语还有：consider.as/to be.；treat.as.；regard.as.；view.as.；think of.as.；look on/upon.as.等。诠释2个核心短语1break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来(1)单句语法填空No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.They were discussing something important when a man broke in.Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.高级表达：We arrived at work in the morning only to find that somebody had broken into the office during the night.(不定式作结果状语)先理解再牢记 break in 打断(谈话)；突然闯入break out 突然爆发break through 突破break up 打碎；拆散；分解；结束break down 瓦解，分解；机器坏了；身体垮了名师点津break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语；break into为及物动词短语，后可以跟宾语。2give up 戒除；放弃；让给；停止(1)单句语法填空On the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old.The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in.My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：You have been coughing all the time.I think you should stop smoking.高级表达：You have been coughing all the time.I think you should give up smoking.先理解再牢记 give up sth.to 把让给/献给give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give in(to) 屈服(于)，(向)让步give off 发出(蒸气、味道)；发散(光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布佳句背诵If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.突破1个高考句型(教材P19)Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！句型公式句中whatever引导的让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)单句语法填空Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us，but the workplace may not.(2014辽宁卷)Whoever is interested in making small inventions can join in it.Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.(2)链接写作一句多译无论他做什么，他的父母都支持他。Whatever he did，his parents supported him.(whatever)No matter what he did，his parents supported him.(what)先理解再牢记 (1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。佳句背诵Whatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.单句语法填空1The newlymade medicine is the most powerful(power) in stopping headaches.2He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.3Many people in the area died from accidents related(relate) to drinking alcohol.4To complete(complete) the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.5I havent seen her since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition(recognise)6The shop sells such expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.7To improve the air quality，the use of private cars should be reduced(reduce)8The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr.Smith is likely to arrive(arrive) a bit late.9Whatever the situation is，the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.10With the governments aid，those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.单句改错1The dictionary belonged to me is worth 20 dollars.belongedbelonging2The thief broke in the office and stole some money.ininto3The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger.去掉第二个the4The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smokesmoking5Addicting to Chinese culture，he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.AddictingAddicted.课文语法填空根据P1213教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am Adam Rouse，and I used 1.to be(be) a drug addict.At the age of 15，I started using drugssome cannabis 2.sold(sell) by a man in the street.Some time later，he offered me some crack cocaine which is a 3.powerfully(powerful) addictive drug and can be injected or smoked.After 4.using(use) crack cocaine once or twice，I became 5.addicted(addict) to it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking itit can increase the users heart rate and blood pressure，6.and lead to heart attacks.At the same time smoking 7.drugs (drug) needs a lot of money