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Module 3Body Language and Nonverbal Communication单词拼写应用核心单词1deal n协议;交易2involve vt.包括3youth n年轻人4spread vi.张开5stare vi.凝视;盯着看6blank adj.空白的7panic v恐慌;惊慌8request n请求;要求语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1As far as I know, she wanted to get involved(involve) in a voluntary program.2Mr Fisher made several good deals(deal) and he is well off now.3He panicked(panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.4The children stared(stare) at their father with open eyes when he lost temper.5In order to stop the fire from spreading(spread), some of the houses nearby had been pulled down.拓展单词1communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流communication n交流;沟通2vary vi.变化variety n种类various adj.各种各样的3formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的4tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地5threat n威胁threaten v威胁threatening adj.恐吓的;具有威胁的6conscious adj.意识到的;自觉的unconscious adj.无意识的;不知不觉的7favour n恩惠;善意的行为favourable adj.赞同的;有利的favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)8perform v表演performer n表演者performance n表演9judge v判断judgement n判断;意见10equal adj.平等的;相等的equally adv.平等地;相等地equality n平等语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)2There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)3There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.We usually have Chinas traditional food dumplings on that day.(tradition)4Being out of work is threatening.But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat)5Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)6Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground unconscious.When I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service.(conscious)阅读单词1aggressive adj.攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的2weapon n武器3gesture n姿势;姿态4slightly adv.轻微地;稍微5forehead n前额6ankle n脚踝7lip n嘴唇8wrist n手腕9religion n宗教10toast n祝酒;干杯11invitation n邀请12funeral n葬礼拓展联想1不一样的“看”stare v凝视;盯着看glare v怒目而视glance v一瞥;扫视watch v观看observe v观察2“空”与“满”形容词全接触blank 空白的;茫然的empty 空的;空洞的full 满的vacant 空的;空缺的occupied 已占用的3有“求”于人request n& v请求;要求require v要求;需求demand n& v要求;请求beg v乞求appeal v恳求;呼吁短语多维应用高频短语1shake hands with 与握手2make a deal 达成协议;做成交易3give away 暴露(自己的情况);捐赠4up and down 一上一下地;起起落落;来来回回5by accident偶然地6say hello to 向问好语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Yesterday I met Tom in the park by accident,where he was walking up and down,apparently anxious about something.I went up and said hello to him.Then I shook hands with him and asked him what was the matter.He said his hometown was struck by a heavy flood.We finally made a deal that we would give away some money to his hometown to help the victims.7on guard (保持)警惕8hold up 举起;阻碍;承受住9lift up 举起;抬起10switch on打开(灯、无线电等) 语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Last week I was held up in bad weather and to make matters worse,my car broke down.I lifted up/held up my hand to the passing drivers for help,but they seemed to be on guard against me.Finally an old driver helped me out.拓展联想1.由up and down想到的back and forth 来来回回day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处now and then 时而,不时2.“偶然”还是“故意”by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地on purpose 故意地3.由say hello to所想到的say yes to 同意say no to 不同意say sorry to 向道歉say goodbye to 向道别句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.more than 不仅仅。Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸,它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。China Daily is more than a newspaper.It helps to improve our English.2.介词what引导的宾语从句。Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。He feels proud of what he has achieved in the past twenty years.3.独立主格结构。One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.种上许多树和花后,我们的学校看上去更美了。Many trees and flowers planted, our school looks even more beautiful.精讲4个考纲单词1vary vi.变化,不同 vt.改变,变更(1)单句语法填空As we can see,the prices of vegetables vary with the season.The goods in the supermarket vary in size,color and price.(2)链接写作一句多译这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。The store provides the customers with all kinds of goods every day.(kind) The store provides the customers with various goods every day.(various)The store provides the customers with a variety of/varieties of goods every day.(variety)先理解再牢记 (1)vary with 随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from.to. 由到情况不等(2)a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的佳句背诵With the help of this technique,providing various/a variety of/varieties of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.2involve vt.包括,涉及,使参与(1)单句语法填空Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend)quite a lot of time with students.Students can broaden their view by getting themselves involved (involve) in different environments.Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd,hes getting into trouble.(2)链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达:Li Hua is busy preparing for the 2019 college Entrance Examination.He has no spare time for relaxation.高级表达:Involved in preparing for the 2019 College Entrance Examination,Li Hua has no spare time for relaxation.(用involve的过去分词形式作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与 (干) 某事,使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事;参与做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的be/get involved in被卷入之中;热衷于,专心于be/get involved with sb.与某人混在一起,和有密切联系名师点津involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的”。如:the involved story复杂的故事;the people involved所涉及的人。3request n& vt.请求;要求(1)单句语法填空At the publics request,the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.Dont respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information,no matter how official they look.They request that all the cleaning work (should) be finished (finish) this morning.(2)链接写作一句多译要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。All the articles are requested to be related to students life.It is requested that all the articles (should) be related to students life.先理解再牢记 (1)make a request for 请求,要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.请求做某事It is requested that.(should) do. 要求做佳句背诵We should consider the students request that the school library (should) provide more books on popular science.4favour n帮助,恩惠,赞成,关心;善意的行为 v偏爱;赞成;支持;有利于(1)单句语法填空Id appreciate it if you could do me a favour at your convenience.It was a turning point,a sign that things are starting to go in our favour.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达:Some students supported the plan of camping in the mountains while others were against it.高级表达:Some students are in favour of the plan of camping in the mountains while others were against it.(favour)先理解再牢记 请某人帮忙给某人以恩惠;帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持;赞同;有利于佳句背诵Coffee has been a part of peoples lives for thousands of years,and today it is still one of the favourite drinks in the world.诠释2个核心短语1hold up 举起,拿起;使停顿;延误;支撑,承受住;抢劫(1)写出下列句中hold up的含义There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑The policeman held up his hand,signing to the driver to park his car by the road.举起I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延误They thought no one could hold up under such hardship.But we carried it through.承受住(2)用适当的介副词填空When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil,he asked me to hold on.When we got into trouble,they held out the hand of friendship to us.The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold back your anger.先理解再牢记 hold back 阻止;抑制;隐瞒hold on 坚持住;等一下(别挂断)hold on to 抓紧;保持;不放弃hold out 伸出;维持;保持佳句背诵During the rush hour,we got held up in the traffic jam on our way home.2give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露;赠送;颁发;失去,丧失(机会等)(1)写出下列句中give away 的含义He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area.赠送The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.颁发Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may give away the shocking ending.泄露(2)用适当的介副词填空The burning plastic gave off poisonous gas,which is harmful to our health.To acquire a good knowledge of English,he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.Neither side is prepared to give in to the other in the border negotiation.先理解再牢记 give back 归还;使恢复give in(to)屈服;让步give off 放出(气味、光、热);散发give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up 放弃;认输佳句背诵Some people gave away a great deal of money to the homeless after the earthquake.Meanwhile others gave out lots of books to students in case they may delay their studies.突破1个高考句型(教材P22)Although these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。句型公式句中“more than名词”表示“不仅仅是;不只是”。(1)单句语法填空It took more than building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too.He failed in the exam again.In my view,he was more lazy than stupid.(2)链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达:For many wealthy folks,housepurchase is only an investment,Im afraid.高级表达:For many wealthy folks,housepurchase is no more than an investment,Im afraid.普通表达:When I heard what the headteacher said,I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.高级表达:Hearing what the headteacher said,I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)more than(2)more .than .“比更;与其说不如说”(3)no more than名词或基数词“不过;仅仅;只有”not more than基数词“至多,不超过”佳句背诵(2016江苏卷)In my opinion,online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed,since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.单句语法填空1Traditionally(tradition), the young turned to the older for guidance; today, they prefer to turn to their friends.2Ill make a deal with you you wash the car for me and Ill let you use it tonight.3Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.4It takes more than money to help those in need; it also takes love.5He has been receiving threatening(threaten) phone calls since she returned from America.6There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we could do nothing but wait.7Although/Though/While my teacher didnt tell me directly, I still felt that I didnt live up to her expectation.8We have various(vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.9They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.10As a result of their joint effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable(favour) one.单句改错1Some people tried to stop the fight but I didnt want to get involving.involvinginvolved2The citizens were warned to be on the guard against a sudden night attack.去掉第二个the3Unless I have a large amount of money, I would travel to the world with my family.UnlessIf4He pretended to be local but his foreign accent gave him out.outaway5This is our only request that this problem must be settled as soon as possible.mustshould或去掉must.课文语法填空根据P22教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Words and sentences are important in 1.communication (communicate),but we communicate with not only spoken and 2.written(write) words,but also body language.Body language 3.varies(vary) from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to greet(greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive. 5.Traditionally (traditional),Europeans and Americans shake hands,6.which means they trust each other.Greetings are different around the world.In China,we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch 7.their(they) heart,mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect. Today,some people still use their hands in informal greetings,which also means trust.American youths often greet each other 9.with th
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