2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？教学案（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.docx

Unit 2What is happiness to you？单词拼写应用核心单词1directly adv.径直地；直接地conj.一就2predict vt.预言，预告，预报3assist vt.帮助，协助4advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡5quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开6instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 n瞬间，片刻7obey vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从8talent n天资，天赋；天才9rebuild vt.重建；改建10junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的11thankful adj.感激的，感谢的12apart adv.分开，分离13sorrow n悲伤，悲痛14part-time adj.&adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1After the earthquake，the people set about rebuilding(rebuild) their homes.2Nowadays，healthy lifestyles are being advocated(advocate) in society.3If you had obeyed(obey) orders，this disaster wouldnt have happened.4In a different context we might have been able to develop certain talents(talent) and qualities.5She quit/quitted(quit) her job from management position and then launched a store selling facility stuffs.6He swam to the drowning boy and assisted(assist) him to climb onto the bank.7He has had many sorrows(sorrow) in his life.8It is impossible to predict(predict) what will happen.拓展单词1surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的2adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改编本，改写本3admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕4bear vt.承受；忍受；承担bearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.无法忍受的5company n公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏6entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Once upon a time，there was a king who was very polite to surrounding countries living in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings. (surround)2The film is adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment，and in fact，at first he thought he couldnt adapt himself to the changed environment. (adapt)3We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire)4The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)阅读词汇1outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的2severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的4allocate vt.分配5mature adj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展6adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的7rush n匆忙8vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的9handy adj.易使用的；便利的 10ache vi.&n.疼痛11procedure n步骤，程序 12automatic adj.自动的拓展联想1“支持，拥护”速记advocatesupportsustainin favour of back up be for2“足够的，充足的”集锦adequate enoughsufficient abundant3不要轻易“停止，放弃”quit stop abandonpause desert give up4.“优秀”人才描绘词outstanding 优秀的talented 有才能的capable 有能力的excellent 优秀的gifted 有天赋的intelligent 聪明的brilliant 卓越的5拜访“疼痛”家族ache 疼痛headache 头痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙疼earache 耳痛heartache 心痛短语多维应用高频短语1apart from 远离，和不在一起；除了2go after 追求；谋求；追赶3be accompanied by 伴随有；附有，带着4assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事 5cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空What is the true friendship？I think the true friendship should be accompanied by trust and understanding.Apart from that, when you suffer from hardship，your friend would like to assist you with the trouble，and when you are in low spirits，your friend would try to cheer you up. Such is my opinion.6in good spirits 心情好7at that point 在那时；在那个阶段8adapt(oneself) to 适应9in a rush 匆忙地，急切地10for example 例如语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Our village with a beautiful river once was a golden one.At that point，every villager enjoyed a peaceful and happy life. But now the villagers are not in good spirits and dont adapt to the life here because the village is surrounded by a polluted river，which gives off a terrible smell. The pollution is so unbearable that everyone wants to do something to control it in a rush.11on ones own 独自，单独；独立地12head for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往13to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是14feel caught between 在之间感到左右为难15be full of 充满语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Xiao Ming was a seven-year-old boy who lived with his mother and his grandmother in a small village. Many people in his village headed for big cities with the aim of making money，and Xiao Mings mother had the same plan.But she felt caught between her stay and departure out of concern of Xiao Mings grandmother and Xiao Ming.To her relief，Xiao Ming learned to stand on his ownHe not only took care of himself but helped his grandmother.His mother was full of joy.拓展联想1“ina n”短语荟萃in a rush/hurry 匆忙地in a word 总之，一句话in a sense 在某种意义上in a mess 一团糟in a way 在某种程度上in a dilemma 处于两难的境地in a nutshell 一言以蔽之2.“to ones n”高频短语to ones surprise/shock 使某人惊奇的是to ones joy/delight 使某人高兴的是to ones shame 使某人丢脸的是to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是to ones amusement 使某人愉快的是to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是3.cheer 短语训练营cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来cheer for sb.为某人喝彩叫好，为某人鼓劲加油cheer sb.on 向某人欢呼，为某人鼓劲加油4“提前”短语小结ahead of time in advanceahead of scheduleahead of timetable句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1by the time 意为“到时为止”，常与完成时态连用。By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。By the time last term ended，I had almost finished all my college courses.2.It feels like.意为“似乎，感觉好像”。It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(2017全国卷满分作文)现在好像越来越多的外国人对中国的剪纸感兴趣。Now it feels like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese paper-cutting.3.当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(2017全国卷满分作文)作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。As your good friend，the only thing I can do is help you improve your Chinese quickly.精讲9个考纲词汇1surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕(1)单句语法填空The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surround)(2)链接写作一句多译身边围着一大群学生，这位老师高兴地庆祝她的九十岁生日。The teacher was surrounded by a group of students，and she happily celebrated her 90th birthday.Surrounded by a group of students，the teacher happily celebrated her 90th birthday.先理解再牢记(1)surround oneself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)佳句背诵I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.2.adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编(1)单句语法填空The film is adapted(adapt) from a novel.His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs.(2)链接写作一句多译她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。She has not only adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)先理解再牢记(1)adapt(oneself) to (使自己)适应于adapt.from.根据改编be adapted for.为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的佳句背诵Many people adopted the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake，and most orphans could adapt to their new life.3.advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡(1)单句语法填空Do you advocate banning(ban) cars in the city centre?People advocate that everyone (should) live(live) a low-carbon life.(2)链接写作一句多译我们都主张该市增设医院。We all advocate building more hospitals in this city.It is advocated that more hospitals (should) be built in this city.(it形式主语)先理解再牢记advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事佳句背诵Some educators advocated that children (should) be rewarded for their great performance.4.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏(1)单句语法填空The musician accompanied the promising singer at/on the piano.The official accompanied by many experts is inspecting the firm now.With no one to accompany(accompany) me at night，I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre.(2)链接写作一句多译我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out.My neighbour came to keep me company while my parents were out.(keep)先理解再牢记(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on 为某人伴奏be accompanied by. 由陪同(2)company nU陪伴；C公司keep pany 陪伴某人companion n同伴；陪伴；伴侣佳句背诵Much to my regret，I was unable to keep my promise to accompany you to Shanghai.5quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学(1)单句语法填空Quit doing(do) what youve been doing.(2)链接写作一句多译我的叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他抽的少了一些。My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.(quit)My uncle hasnt been able to give up smoking，but at least he has cut down.(give up)My uncle hasnt been able to get rid of smoking，but at least he has cut down.(get rid of)先理解再牢记quit (doing) sth.停止(做)某事quit office/school/ones job 离职/退学/辞掉工作佳句背诵The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.名师点津quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。quit的过去式和过去分词：quit，quit或quitted，quitted，现在分词为quitting。6.entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待(1)单句语法填空To attract more people，the sport needs to be more entertaining(entertaining)To my great entertainment，he promised to entertain us to ice cream.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)To my joy/delight，he promised to accompany me to the cinema.(高级表达)To my great entertainment(Much to my entertainment)，he promised to accompany me to the cinema.(entertainment)先理解再牢记(1)to ones entertainment 使某人高兴的是(2)entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐佳句背诵I like to entertain friends with music and refreshments at home.7.assist vt.帮助，协助(1)单句语法填空Local villagers assisted the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.I will assist you in solving(solve) the difficult problem.(2)链接写作一句多译我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。We will assist you in finding a better job.(assist sb.in doing)We will assist you to find a better job.(assist sb.to do)With the assistance of us，you will find a better job.(with the assistance of)先理解再牢记(1)assist(sb.) to do/in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事(2)assistance n帮助，援助come/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人with the assistance of.在的帮助下(3)assistant n助理，助手佳句背诵When you meet with difficulty，these suggestions might be of assistance to you.8.instant adj.即食的；方便的；立刻的 n瞬间；片刻；某一时刻(1)单句语法填空I recognized him the instant I saw him.In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.The driver was killed instantly(instant)(2)链接写作完成句子我对他很熟悉，一接电话就听出了他的声音。I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice the instant I picked up the phone先理解再牢记(1)in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻the instant.一就(2)instantly adv.马上，立即名师点津用名词词组或连词引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”的还有：the moment/minute等immediately/directlyno sooner.than hardly.when.9junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位，级别)低下的 n少年(1)单句语法填空There are several people junior to me in my office.He was one of 73 juniors(junior) invited to compete for a place in the England team.(2)链接写作一句多译她比他小四岁。Shes four years his juniorShes his junior by four years先理解再牢记be junior to 地位(或职位，级别)比某人低下be.years sb.s junior(be sb.s junior by.years)小某人几岁；比某人小几岁佳句背诵Although he is 3 years his brothers junior，he is senior to him.诠释1个核心短语apart from 远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)(1)写出下列句中apart from的含义Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent.除了之外(不包括)Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.除了之外(包括)(2)链接写作完成句子这两处签名非常相似，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart(tell.apart)先理解再牢记take.apart 将拆开，拆分tell.apart 分辨出fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开set sb.apart 使某人与众不同名师点津apart from可表示“包括”之意，相当于besides；也可表示“不包括”之意，相当于except；还可表示说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，相当于except for。突破2个高考句型1(教材P26)It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。句型公式It feels like.(1)单句语法填空The interview only took ten minutes，but it felt like hours.I was so angry that I felt like throwing(throw) something at him.(2)链接写作句式升级我想喝点东西。(普通表达)I want to have a drink.(高级表达)I feel like a drink.先理解再牢记(1)句中It feels like.意为“似乎，感觉好像”，like为介词，后面一般加going，也可以直接加名词或从句。(2)feel like doing.可用作固定结构，意为“想要做”。佳句背诵It feels like raining soon and youd better take an umbrella.2.(教材P30)All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。句型公式省略to的动词不定式作表语(1)单句语法填空All that he could remember to do was turn(turn) off the gas and put out the fire.It rained hard，so they couldnt choose but stay(stay) at home.(2)链接写作一句多译我没有办法，只得离职。I could do nothing but/other than quit office.I had no choice but to quit office.I couldnt choose but quit office.先理解再牢记动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；(3)(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least，形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；(4)一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but，can not choose but，can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。佳句背诵What you need to do is just follow the instructions and rules.单句语法填空1We should go after what we want but do so in appropriate ways.2Apart from a few grammatical mistakes，this composition is well written.3Im tired so I dont feel like going(go) out for a walk.4Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living(live) in the suns light.5He had no choice but to lie(lie) down and cry.6Once upon a time，a king lived in a castle surrounded(surround) by a large forest.7Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour.8With nobody accompanying(accompany) her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.9The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.10What you must do is consider(consider) where your strengths and weaknesses lie.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1Weighed almost one hundred jin，the stone was moved by him alone.WeighedWeighing2Having given such a good chance，he planned to work hard.Having后加been3Im surprised see that she has gone without saying goodbye to us.see前加to4For hearing their teachers voice，the pupils stopped talking at once.ForOn5Turn to the left，you will find the path leading to the park.TurnTurning或you前加and6Why was the old man in low spirit these days？spiritspirits7The young man is junior than most employees in this large company.thanto8I really appreciate to living with so many friendly villagers here.去掉to9Surrounding by trees and hills，the village looks quite beautiful.SurroundingSurrounded10Some people advocated limit the number of cars on the main road.limitlimiting.课文语法填空根据P1819课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To some，happiness means 1being surrounded (surround) by family and friends and to others，happiness means achieving success in something，2.while to those who struggle with a physical 3.disability(disable)，happiness can simply mean a day 4.without suffering.We often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan 5to show(show) how people can find happiness through reaching much 6.smaller(small) goals even during times of a personal catastrophe.Sang Lan was a junior gymnast，7.whose best event was the vault.Although she had an accident and was 8.badly(bad) injured，she has adapted to her new life. Her