2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Livingwithtechnology教学案（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

Unit 1Living with technology单词拼写应用核心单词1delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n延误，延迟2merely adv.仅仅，只不过3sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，舍弃；祭品4rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃5suitable adj.合适的，适当的6oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争7obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的8distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销9reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Considering this fact，we delayed(delay) carrying out the plan until the next week.2I was glad to be rid(rid) of the car when I finally sold it.3He sacrificed(sacrifice) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.4I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject(reject) any offer proposed by wise men.5Rainfall has been evenly distributed(distribute) this year and a good harvest can be expected.6He intends to oppose(oppose) the prime minister in the leadership election.拓展单词1construct vt.制造；修筑，建造construction n建筑2access n通道，通路，入口；机会，权利accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的3adapt v适应adaptation n适应；改编本，改写本4insure vt.给保险；确保insurance n保险；保障措施5translate vt.翻译；转化translation n翻译；转化translator n翻译；译员，翻译家6elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的elegance n典雅，雅致，优雅7vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n选票；选举，表决voter n投票人；有选举权的人语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)2To insure that you go to the trip relaxed，we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays. (insure)3The new bridge under construction is due to be completed next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby. (construct)4Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior. (elegant)5The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible through a computer.And then we can have access to what we need easily.(access)6The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)7The voters were no younger than thirty，seventy-nine of whom voted for him.(vote)阅读词汇1evolution n演变，发展；进化2device n装置，设备3foresee vt.预料，预见，预知4sceptical adj.怀疑的5ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的6valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的7component n组成部分，成分，部件8stable adj.稳定的；稳重的9scan vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描 10portable adj.便携式的，轻便的11digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的 12electronic adj.电子的拓展联想1不可忽视的“状况，情况”circumstance 环境，状况condition 状态；情况state 状态，状况situation 情形，处境status 地位；情形，状态2不同的“分”法distribute 分配，散布；分发divide 分；划分；分离assign 分派，选派，分配allocate 分配，分派3.漫游“文学”王国biography 传记drama 剧本；戏剧essay 散文；小品文fiction (虚构)小说original 原作adaptation 改编本4“适当的”表达种种suitable 合适的；适宜的appropriate 适当的；合适的proper 适当的；正当的fit 合适的；合身的5“品质”荟萃elegant 高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的diligent 勤奋的；用功的shallow 肤浅的kind 心善的，和蔼的unselfish 无私的patient 耐心的6“最后，终于”集汇eventuallyfinallylastly at lastend up in the end短语多维应用高频短语1in general 总的来说，一般而言2adjust to 适应3have access to 有使用的权利(机会)4wind up 上发条5for good measure 额外，另外语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空In general，when you go to a new school it will take some time to adjust to the way of life.When you come across difficulties，you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you have access to it. Little by little，you will adapt to the life.6answer for 对负责7in particular 特别地，尤其8benefit from 从中受益9contribute to 有助于；对做出贡献10keep pace with 与并驾齐驱；与同步语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空We must keep pace with the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can benefit from it. It can contribute to the development of new products in our company，in particular electronic products.11rely on 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖12keep in touch with 与保持联系13focus on 集中于14be absorbed in 全神贯注于15rid.of. 使免除，使摆脱语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Absorbed in thought，he wants to know how to promote himself. First，he thinks he should rid himself of his shortcomings. Second，keep in touch with some active people, learning from themfocus on the good in them.拓展联想1keep短语大团圆keep in touch with 与保持联系keep pace with 与并驾齐驱keep away (from) (使)避开；不接近keep off (使)避开；让开keep an eye on 照看；留意keep up with 跟上；不落后2.for短语集训营for sale 出售for free 免费for sure 肯定地for good 永久地for instance/example 例如for good measure 额外3.走进“v.from”家园date from 追溯到hear from 收到的来信result from 由于，因为escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中受益take from 从中摘取句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1not.until结构的强调句型John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(2016北京卷写作佳句)直到我读了海国图志，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。It was not until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.2.“when过去分词”结构When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，“Oh，nothing really.”(2017天津卷写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。Though buried in books these days，I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.3.soadj.as to.意为“如此以至于(结果状语)”If the call was really about“nothing”，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？(2016全国卷写作佳句)你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料吗？Would you be so kind as to spare a glance at the materials attached？精讲8个考纲词汇1delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n延误，延迟(1)单句语法填空I apologize for the delay in answering your phone.Report it to the police without delay.(2)链接写作一句多译由于天气恶劣，所有航班都延迟了。All the flights were put off due to bad weather.(put)All the flights were delayed due to bad weather.(delay)All the flights were postponed due to bad weather.(postpone)先理解再牢记(1)delay(doing) sth.推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即the delay in doing sth.延迟做某事名师点津delay用作动词常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟动词不定式，相当于put off。佳句背诵Never delay(doing) something you should finish today.2.distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销(1)单句语法填空The Red Cross organized the distribution(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.You can get the book through your local distributor(distribute)(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Clothes and blankets have been handed out to/among the earthquake victims.(高级表达)Clothes and blankets have been distributed to/among the earthquake victims.先理解再牢记(1)distribute.to. 把分配给distribute.among. 在中分发或分配distribute sth.over.使某物分布于(2)distribution n分配，分布；分发，分送distributor n经销商；分配者佳句背诵Please distribute grass seeds over the lawn.3.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的(1)单句语法填空Grammatical errors are always obvious to me，and spelling mistakes stand out.He was sliding into the bar，obviously(obvious) trying not to be noticed.(2)链接写作一句多译理查兹显然因为被排除在球队外而感到失望。Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out of the team.(obviously)It is obvious that Richards was disappointed at being left out of the team.(obvious)先理解再牢记(1)Its obvious that. 很显然be obvious to sb.对某人是显而易见的(2)obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地佳句背诵For obvious reasons，Id prefer not to give my name.4.suitable adj.合适的，适当的(1)单句语法填空Shed soon be penniless and homeless if she couldnt find suitable/suited(suit) work.A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.(2)链接写作一句多译要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。Its difficult to find a time that suits everybody(suit)Its difficult to find a time that is suitable for everybody(suitable)先理解再牢记(1)be suitable for. 适合be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit vt.对合适；合身，适合vi.合适，相称n一套衣服，套装suit sth.to sb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物(3)suited adj.合适的；般配的be suited to.适合于佳句背诵I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers，though the style doesnt suit me.5reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用(1)单句语法填空The policy was rejected(reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday.Although the interview went well，I soon received a letter of rejection(reject)(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I wanted to know why Tom refused to lend his car to me.(高级表达)I wanted to know why Tom rejected lending his car to me.先理解再牢记(1)reject doing sth.拒绝做某事reject ones suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议(2)rejection n拒绝，拒收佳句背诵Considering your remarks，we rejected her offer.名师点津reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse，decline后接动词不定式作宾语。6.oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(1)单句语法填空He threw all those that opposed(oppose) him into prison.Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea.(2)链接写作一句多译很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。Many educators strongly oppose protecting children too much.(oppose)Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting children too much.(opposed)先理解再牢记(1)oppose sb./sth.反对某人/某事oppose (sb./sb.s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；相反的be opposed to 反对；对抗(to是介词)联想发散“反对做某事”还可以表达为：object to doing sth.，be against doing sth.等。7.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，舍弃；祭品(1)单句语法填空The President called on his people to make sacrifices(sacrifice) for the good of their country.I am willing to sacrifice my commercial interests for the common good.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)We dont have to promote economic growth at the cost/risk of environmental protection.(高级表达)We dont have to promote economic growth at the sacrifice of environmental protection.先理解再牢记(1)sacrifice.for 为牺牲sacrifice.to.把献祭给(2)make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of.以牺牲为代价佳句背诵The fact is that many women make sacrifices for their families.8.vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n选票；选举，表决(1)单句语法填空Now that we have different ideas，we will vote on this question.We voted to elect(elect) the monitor of our class，who was a kind-hearted and diligent girl.(2)链接写作一句多译60%以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。Over 60% of the members voted for the motion.(vote for)Over 60% of the members voted in favour of the motion.(vote in favour of)先理解再牢记vote for/in favour of.投票赞成vote against.投票反对vote on.就表决vote to do sth.投票去做某事 佳句背诵I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.诠释2个核心短语1keep in touch with 与保持联系(1)单句语法填空We have been(be) in touch with Tom for 10 years.Here is my number if you need to get(get) in touch with me.(2)链接写作一句多译我们失去联系三年了。We have been out of touch with each other for three years.(be out of touch)We lost touch with each other three years ago.(lose touch)It is/has been three years since we lost touch with each other.先理解再牢记get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)lose touch (with sb.) (和某人)失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系(状态)名师点津keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。2.rid.of.使免除；使摆脱(1)单句语法填空Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste where possible.He wanted to rid himself(he) of the burden of the secret，but failed.(2)链接写作一句多译作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。As a student，you should rid yourself of your bad habits.(rid oneself of)As a student，you should be/get rid of your bad habits.(be/get rid of)先理解再牢记rid oneself of.使某人自己摆脱be rid of.摆脱get rid of.摆脱/扔掉/辞掉佳句背诵She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.突破2个高考句型(教材P15)When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，“Oh，nothing really.”当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”句型公式状语从句的省略(1)单句语法填空If treated(treat) properly，waste will do no harm to us.The exhibition is more interesting than expected(expect)Paul killed time by reading newspapers while waiting(wait) for the train.(2)句式升级链接写作(普通表达)The experiment shows that if proper amounts of exercise is carried out regularly，it can improve our health.(高级表达)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.先理解再牢记省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。巧学助记状语从句的省略记忆口诀：省略句，真容易，主从主语须一致；从句若有it、be，可用省略勿迟疑；主动“连词-ing”，被动“连词-ed”。.单句语法填空1Mothers often sacrifice themselves for their children.2A country needs a defence capability as insurance(insure) against the unexpected.3He wanted to look for occupation suitable for his abilities.4I hope our country has an equal distribution(distribute) of income and wealth.5The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.6What are the reasons for his rejection(reject) of the theory?7I havent been in touch with him since we left school five years ago.8It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.9When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.10Whatever our circumstances(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1Education now offers the lower classes access of job opportunities.ofto2This matter should be reported to the president without the delay.去掉第二个the3It is typical for him to take hard jobs and help others.forof4Distribute these pamphlets over them before you leave.overamong/to5He never lost in touch with the soil that was the source of his strength.去掉in6I wound around the watch and listened to it tick.aroundup7Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid anger.rid后加of8Where was the spy arrested?It was in the hotel that he was dining with his several fellows.thatwhere9We both strongly oppose you go to Syria at this time. Its not a wise decision.gogoing10Obvious，the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.ObviousObviously.课文语法填空根据P23课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925 Many different people contributed 1to the development of TV. Most early TV broadcasts were made 2.using(use) a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK.3.However，his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks.Philo Farnsworth made important 4.breakthroughs(breakthrough) in the development of TV in 5the late 1920s and early 1930s.John Logie Baird 6.constructed(construct) the first colour TV in 1928.But it was not until 1951 7.that regular colour TV br