2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Backtothepast教学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修3.docx

Unit 3Back to the past单词拼写应用核心单词1pour vi.涌流，倾泻2complain vi.抱怨3found vt.兴建，创建4flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 5ruin n废墟；毁坏 vt.破坏，毁灭6ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先7poison n毒药，毒物 vt.毒害，下毒语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)Who would want to ruin(ruin) their good workout by eating junk food?2(2016全国卷)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring(pour) outside.3The enemy soldiers fled/were fleeing (flee) in all directions when they were attacked.4We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining (complain) about traffic jams.5Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is one of Chinas key universities.6The explosion of the chemical plant has poisoned(poison) more than 20 local residents so far.拓展单词1explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸，爆发2declare vt.宣布，宣称declaration n宣告；宣言；申报3judge v判断；审判 n法官，审判员；裁判员judgement n判断；判决4aware adj.意识到的；察觉到的awareness n认识，意识5educate vt.教育education n教育，培养educator n教育者，教育家6destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁destruction n破坏，毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的7remain v遗留，剩余；继续存在remaining adj.剩余的remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Under the pressure of the public，the judges had to change their judgement at last; the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)2As far as Im aware，more and more people have an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet.(aware)3He got little education because of poverty，so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4Due to the destructive hurricane，lots of villages were destroyed and many people were left homeless.(destroy)5A bomb exploded in the market and the explosion was heard a mile away.(explode)6Its declared that both sides agree to stop fighting.They are required to obey the declaration forever.(declare)7She devoted her remaining years to studying the remains of the Yuanmingyuan.(remain)阅读词汇1extreme adj.极度的；极端的2ceremony n仪式，典礼3sandstorm n沙尘暴，风沙4disaster n灾难5material n材料；物质 adj.物质的6statue n雕像，雕塑7commercial adj.商业的，贸易的8volcano n火山9glory n辉煌；荣耀，光荣拓展联想1“仪式”面面观opening ceremony开幕式closing ceremony闭幕式wedding ceremony结婚典礼funeral (ceremony)葬礼celebration庆典2.几个与storm有关的合成名词sandstorm 沙尘暴rainstorm 暴风雨snowstorm 暴风雪thunderstorm 雷暴brainstorm 头脑风暴3.press家族press v& n按；压pressure n压力impress v留下印象impression n印象express v表达短语多维应用高频短语1take over 夺取；接管2no doubt 无疑，确实3pour out 涌出4carry out 实施；执行5take part in 参加语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空There was no doubt that David took over the company when his father retired.All the board members attended the meeting yesterday，and David delivered the keynote address.He made them aware of the determination that he would carry out his duty faithfully.6focus on 集中(精力)于7turn out 结果是，证明是8break down 毁掉；身体垮掉9together with 与一起10have enough of 对感到厌烦语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空There will be times when you meet with disappointment and have enough of your present life.Life wont always turn out the way you want.This is just another thing youll have to learn to deal with.But instead of letting you break down，push on.Accept disappointment and focus on pursuing your dreams.11rise up against 起义，反抗12in memory of 纪念13stand in ones path 阻碍(某人)14come down with 患(病) 语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空In my hometown，there was a statue set up in memory of a brave officer calling on the villagers to rise up against the enemies during World War .Even though he came down with a serious illness，he never let it stand in his pathHe was a hero in the hearts of the villagers.拓展联想1“no n”短语小结no surprise毫无意外no wonder难怪no way没门，不行no hurry不急，勿慌no problem没问题2.“对感到厌烦”表达种种be/grow tired ofbe fed up withbe bored withbe sick of3.“动词over”短语一览look over查看；检查think over仔细考虑get over克服turn over翻转；移交go over复习；检查句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装Near the city was a volcano.(2017北京卷满分作文)一个美丽的现代都市泰安坐落于泰山脚下。At the foot of Mount Tai sits/lies a beautiful modern city Taian.2.It turns/turned out that.原来；结果It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.结果他们做的所有试验都没有获得成功。It turned out that all the experiments they had done were unsuccessful.3.动名词的复合结构The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity！我们队有赢得比赛的希望吗？Is there any hope of our team winning the match？精讲8个考纲词汇1pour vi.涌流，倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下 vt.倒出(液体)；涌出(1)单句语法填空Hardly had I got home when the rain poured downPeople pour into big department stores when they have a sales drive.(2)链接写作完成句子他把牛奶从瓶子里倒入玻璃杯，然后喝光了。He poured milk out of the bottle into the glass and drank it up.先理解再牢记pour in 涌进pour into 涌进；使灌入pour out (of.) (从)倒出/涌出；倾诉pour down (雨)倾盆而下佳句背诵The rays of the sun poured in through the window.2.ruin nC(pl.) 废墟，遗迹；U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产(1)单句语法填空When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins(ruin)In some places，roads built to help farmers fall into ruin.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)It rained for two weeks and it completely ruined our holiday.(高级表达)It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday(用非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)It rained for two weeks，completely ruining our holiday(用现在分词作状语) 先理解再牢记(1)in ruins 成为废墟fall/come into ruin 被破坏了，被毁了bring.to ruin 使毁灭；使没落；使破产(2)ruin oneself毁掉自己ruin ones health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途佳句背诵If you go on doing like this，you will ruin your bright future/bring your bright future to ruin.3.remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物(1)单句语法填空The poor man ate the remains (remain) of the dishes hurriedly.The remaining (remain) twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.The guests came in，but she remained seated(seat) at the desk reading.It remains to be seen(see) whether shell be fit enough to play in the finals.(2)链接写作完成句子我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实还有待证实。 It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.先理解再牢记(1)the remains of.的遗迹/残留(2)remain v留下；仍然是remainIt remains to be seen.尚不确定，还说不准名师点津表示“剩余的，剩下的”，remaining常作前置定语，而left常作后置定语。如：the money leftthe remaining money剩下的钱。4.complain vi.抱怨(1)单句语法填空The terrible food was complained about to the nurse.(2)链接写作一句多译我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。I am now writing to complain against/about the service of your hotel.(complain)I am now writing to make a complaint against/about the service of your hotel.(complaint)先理解再牢记(1)complain (to sb.) about/of sth./that.(向某人)抱怨complain of sth.诉说(病痛等)complain against/about 投诉；申诉(2)complaint n抱怨；投诉make a complaint against/about.对进行投诉5flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开(1)单句改错(仅有一处错误)Everyone fled to the burning building when the fire alarm sounded.tofrom(2)链接写作完成句子轰炸开始时，人们逃到了安全地带。When the bombing started，people fled to the safe place先理解再牢记flee some place 逃离某地flee to some place 逃到某地flee from (escape from) 从逃离佳句背诵Why does she always flee any kind of responsibility？6.declare vt.宣布，宣称；宣告；声明(1)单句语法填空What is known to us is that the Chinese government has declared against terrorism openly.The court declared the accused to be(be) innocent.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The contract has been declared to be illegal.(高级表达)It has been declared that the contract is illegal.先理解再牢记declare sb./sth.to be. 宣布某人或某事是declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare that. 宣布佳句背诵The government has declared that they will go on improving peoples health care.7.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的(1)单句语法填空I took part in a group activity called “Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people.We should try to raise peoples awareness(aware) of environmental protection.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)To his relief，his parents are aware of his innocence.(高级表达) To his relief，his parents are aware that he is innocent(普通表达)As far as I know，the invitations to the party have all been sent.(高级表达)As far as I am aware，the invitations to the party have all been sent.(aware)先理解再牢记(1)be aware that.知道；意识到be/become aware of 知道/意识到as far as I am aware 就我所知make sb.aware of 使某人意识到(2)raise awareness of 提高对的认识(3)unaware adj.不知道的，没察觉到的名师点津aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语；加强语气时可用well，fully，very much，much等修饰，但不能用very。佳句背诵New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 in debt.8.judge n法官，审判员；裁判员 v判断；审判；裁判(1)语段语法填空Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often robs and steals，so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged only by his looks.In my judgement，what he said is reasonable.(judge)(2)链接写作一句多译依我判断这本书内容相当准确。So/As far as I can judge，the book is remarkably accurate. (judge)In my judgement，the book is remarkably accurate. (judgement)My judgement is that the book is remarkably accurate. (judgement)先理解再牢记(1)judge.from/by.根据来判断judge sb./sth.to be.判断某人/事是 so/as far as I can judge 依我判断(2)judging by/from.根据来判断(3)in ones judgement依某人看来名师点津judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响。佳句背诵It is not right to judge a person only by/from the clothes he wears.诠释2个核心短语1take over夺取，占据；接替；接管(1)写出下列句中take over的含义In 89 BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.It then became a rich city.夺取，占据Our manager told me that I would take over the job as branch manager next month.接替；接管(2)链接写作完成句子技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives先理解再牢记take up 拿起；占用；开始(从事)take off 起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功take in 吸收；欺骗；理解take down 记录下来；拆除take on 承担；呈现；雇用佳句背诵It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in.2.no doubt 无疑，确定(1)单句语法填空Theres some doubt whether he has the ability to do the job.You can complain，but I doubt if/whether it will make any difference.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Certainly I can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.(高级表达)There is no doubt that/No doubt I can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.(高级表达)I can fulfill the task ahead of schedule without doubt先理解再牢记(1)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.怀疑是否without doubt 毫无疑问(2)dont doubt that.不用怀疑doubt whether/if.怀疑/不相信是否名师点津doubt作动词讲时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。当doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句中后跟that引导的同位语从句。突破2个高考句型1(教材P43) The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity这片沙漠曾经是绿树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍伐殆尽，导致这座城市被沙尘掩埋多么遗憾啊！句型公式本句是but连接的并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构。city与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being buried。(1)单句语法填空The new evidence led to the thief being caught(catch)I cant imagine Tom making(make) such a mistake.(2)链接写作一句多译约翰上学又迟到了让他老师很生气。Johns being late for school again made his teacher very angry.(动名词复合结构)It made his teacher very angry that John was late for school again(主语从句)先理解再牢记在动名词复合结构中，用普通格或所有格，一般遵循下列原则：(1)若动名词复合结构作主语，则其逻辑主语用名词的所有格或物主代词。(2)若动名词复合结构作宾语或表语，当其逻辑主语指人时，则该逻辑主语用普通格或所有格均可。(3)若动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的事物，则名词要用普通格。2.(教材P43) It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。句型公式It turns out.原来是；结果是。(1)单句改错It was turned out that his brother died of a sudden heart attack.去掉was(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.(高级表达)It turned out that the job was harder than we thought.先理解再牢记It turns/turned out that.原来是；结果是It turns/turned out to be.原来是；结果是名师点津本句型后接that从句时，句首的it不可用别的词代替；但是如果后面接不定式时，主语可根据实际需要确定。如：He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自称是医生，结果证明他是个骗子。.单句语法填空1The judge declared (declare) that the young man was guilty of an attempted murder，while he himself insisted that he was innocent.2In recent years，a great deal of rubbish has been poured (pour) into the river，which smells terrible.3An accident happened on the way home last night，but the driver fled from the scene.4The Chinese Communist Party was founded (found) on July 1，19215His (he) not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.6The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.7He wasnt allowed to go to the cinema，for a lot of work remained to be done (do)8When Mr.Green retired，his son took over the business from him.9I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life.10I cant go out with all these dishes to wash (wash).单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1I think there is one problem remains to be solved. remainsremaining2Judged from his expression，we know that he is pleased with it. JudgedJudging3During these years，I have had the chance explore many different places throughout the world.explore前加to4Mary together with her friends often go shopping on Sundays.gogoes5The paintings which are housed in the gallery are in great cultural value.第二个inof6Sometimes we are not consciously aware with these feelings. withof7After the earthquake I saw the whole town in ruin，but now everything has changed.ruinruins8Unfortunate，it rained heavily on Saturday，and I had to stay at home.UnfortunateUnfortunately9With everything preparing well，he believed he could succeed.preparingprepared10There is no doubt whether nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.whetherthat.课文语法填空根据P42课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I felt lucky to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost 1civilizations (civilize)We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2.was founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken 3.over by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano，which 4.erupted (erupt) and covered Pompeii with ash.Unfortunately，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 5till/until the 18th century when a stone with 6.writing (write) on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and caused much damage.Therefore，in 1860，the area was governed by the government so it could be preserved and studied.7Differently (different)，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few ruins left.There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，8.but later they were cut d