2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits教学案（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits单词拼写应用核心单词1diet n饮食vi.照医生的规定饮食2fit adj.健康的3captain n队长4normal adj.正常的；一般的5head vi.朝方向前进6eye vt.注视；观看7symptom n症状8awful adj.可怕的；吓人的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1I tried the dress on and it fitted(fit) me very well.2Fever is one of the symptoms(symptom) of an illness.3When word about this got round，people quickly headed(head) for the spot.4Shes always dieting(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.5When I turned around，I found someone eyeing(eye) me from the shop window.拓展单词1rare adj.稀少的；罕有的rarely adv.稀少地；极少地2health n健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的3wealth n财富wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的4anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiously adv.焦虑地；渴望地anxiety n焦虑；担心5injure vt.伤害injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处6pain n疼痛painful adj.疼痛的7breath n呼吸breathe vi.呼吸8insure vt.给投保insurance n保险语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1This kind of flower is rare，and rarely do I see it.(rare)2A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise，keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)3My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her anxiety.(anxious)4An injured man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)5He was seized with a painful sickness，and the pain nearly drove him mad.But he took pains to finish his work.(pain)6I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe.It must be a pleasant thing to take a deep breath there.(breath)阅读单词1fat n脂肪2flu n流行性感冒3toothache n牙痛4proverb n谚语5lifestyle n生活方式6overweight adj.超重的7lung n肺8throat n喉咙；咽喉；嗓子9pneumonia n肺炎10prescription n处方11Xray nX光12questionnaire n问卷调查拓展联想1.后缀y形容词一览wealthy富裕的thirsty渴的greedy贪婪的guilty内疚的2.身体部位用作动词集萃eye注视hand传递arm武装shoulder肩负3.高频合成形容词大观园Englishspeaking 讲英语的absentminded 心不在焉的secondhand 二手的newlybuilt 新建的短语多维运用高频短语1at least 至少2be connected with 与有联系3be crazy about 迷恋4lie down 躺下5begin with 以开始6o. 将投入语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Tom was crazy about playing smartphone.He used to lie down and play smartphone on the bed.His nearsightedness is connected with it.I suggested that he should put more attention into his lessons and have a rest regularly.Tom accepted it.Soon he got rid of the bad habit.7have a temperature 发烧8pay for 支付；为付出代价9off work 休班10take exercise 锻炼11pick up 用车接；拾起；捡起；接收；(偶然)学会12become ill 生病语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Mary is very weak and often becomes ill.When she is ill，she often has a temperature.Because of this she is often off work and stays at home.Her doctor advised her to take exercise.She followed her doctors advice.Now she is becoming healthier and healthier.拓展联想1.“与有关”短语全接触be related to 与有关have sth. to do with与有关be concerned with 涉及be involved in 涉及2.“v.down”短语集汇break down 分解；抛锚cut down 砍倒；削减settle down定居；平静下来turn down关小，调低3.least短语大全not in the least一点也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同样重要的句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.see宾语宾语补足语。When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇花。From the window，I saw her watering the flowers in the court.2.thats because.那是因为。But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。She was very upset.Thats because her son was killed in an accident.3.祈使句or/and陈述句。Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.听医生的意见，否则你的咳嗽会变得更严重。Follow the doctors advice，or your cough will get worse.精讲4个考纲单词1fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 n适合；合身(1)单句语法填空Its just an informal party，so its not fit for you to dress (dress) like that.Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in，so she had to leave.I am going to the tailors to fit on my new coat.(2)链接写作一句多译他不适合这项工作，因此他决定辞职。He is not fit for the work，so he decides to quit.(fit)He is not suitable for the work，so he decides to quit.(suitable)先理解再牢记 (1)keep/stay fit 保持健康be fit for 适合；胜任be fit (for sb.)to do 适合(某人)做(2)fit in(with) (与)相适应；(与)相协调/符合fit on 试穿名师点津suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形状的合适。2.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(1)单句语法填空She is anxious to go (go) to college now，but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives with anxiety.(2)链接写作一句多译我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上睡不着觉。Im so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so.that.)Anxious about the coming exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)be anxious for/about. 为担心(忧虑)be anxious for 渴望得到be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth. (非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)with anxiety 焦虑地名师点津表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.等。3pain n疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力(1)单句语法填空He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.As a mother，she always takes great pains to make (make) her family members eat healthily.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：We should do our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.高级表达：We should take pains/spare no pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.先理解再牢记 (1)have pains/a pain in 部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中(2)spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴take (great) pains to do sth.费力地做某事名师点津pain指精神上的痛苦时可用作可数和不可数名词；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，用复数形式。4breathe v呼吸(1)单句语法填空The room was filled with smoke，and it was becoming difficult to breathe (breathe)Mike took a deep breath and shot the ball into the net.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Although Tom breathed hard/with difficulty when he got to the classroom，he thought it was well worth the effort.高级表达：Although Tom was out of breath when he got to the classroom，he thought it was well worth the effort.先理解再牢记 (1)breathe in/out 吸入/呼出breathe deeplytake a deep breath 深呼吸(2)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸short of breath 呼吸困难out of breath上气不接下气佳句背诵I think many people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.诠释2个核心短语1be connected with 与有联系/关系(1)单句语法填空A good student must connect what he reads with/to what he sees around him.The little boy likes to ask some questions connected (connect) with space travel.(2)链接写作一句多译健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connect)Health problems have connection with/are in connection with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connection)先理解再牢记 (1)be connected to 与相连接connect.with/to. 把和联系/连接起来(2)have (no) connection with 与(没)有关系in connection with 与有关佳句背诵As is shown in the report，teenager problems are often connected with family life and education.2be crazy about 迷恋(1)单句语法填空You must be crazy to try(try) to drive home in this weather.Your father will go(go) crazy when he hears about your crazy idea.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The boy likes computer games very much，and often stays up all night.高级表达：The boy is crazy about computer games，and often stays up all night.(crazy)先理解再牢记 be crazy to do sth. 疯狂地去做某事/着迷的去做某事like crazy 发疯似的；拼命地go crazy 发疯drive sb. crazy/mad 逼得某人发疯佳句背诵The deadline is drawing near.We have to work like crazy to get the work done on time.突破1个高考句型(教材P4) Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。句型公式本句为“祈使句or/and陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，or/and 之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。 (1)单句语法填空Read this story and you will realize that not everything can be bought by money.Follow your teachers advice，or youll fail in the exam.A bit more effort，and you will settle (settle) the problem.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：If you work harder，you will succeed in your studies.高级表达：Work harder，and you will succeed in your studies.(祈使句and陈述句)高级表达：Working harder，you willsucceed in your studies.(现在分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)“祈使句/名词词组and陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。(2)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”相当于“if否定条件状语从句主句”。佳句背诵Take more exercise and have enough sleep，and you will feel relaxed and energetic.单句语法填空1As everyone knows，improper diet will make people unhealthy(health)2Take exercise more and you will become(become) stronger and healthier.3Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health?4If youd like to succeed in the work，you must take great pains(pain) to do it.5They shouldered(shoulder) the boat and took it down to the river.6Being injured(injure) in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.7I had so much anxiety(anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.8Many students are crazy about chatting online，which wastes them plenty of time.9By the time I saw the job advertised(advertise) in the newspaper，it was already too late.10My brother works in a company with an excellent salary and medical insurance(insure) as well.单句改错1This dress fits for her in size but not the color.去掉for2I think sports are good for you and everybody shall take exercises. exercisesexercise3It goes without saying that everyone should keep balanced diet for health.keep后加a4He became ill after breath in coal dust for many years.breathbreathing5Tom overslept this morning.That is because he was late for work. becausewhy.课文语法填空根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day，when my mother saw me 1.heading(head) towards the front door 2.without a jacket on，she eyed me anxiously and asked me 3.to put(put) on my jacket.I had to do what I 4.was told(tell)My mother always makes sure we eat 5.healthily(healthy)We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweets.So I never have to diet.I rarely get colds，and Im fit because I take a lot of exercise.I dont often get 6.things(thing) like flu，either.But two years ago，I broke my arm while 7.playing(play) football.The 8.injury(injure) was quite painful.Now you can see from 9.what Ive said，Im a normal kind of boy.But there is one thing I have to tell youIm crazy 10.about football.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1李明痴迷于电脑游戏，因