2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module1LifeintheFuture教学案（含解析）外研版必修4.docx

Module 1Life in the Future单词拼写应用核心单词1alternative adj.替换的；供选择的2resource n(常作复数)资源3arrest vt.逮捕；拘留 4limit n(常作复数)范围5command n命令；指令6charge n费用；价钱7switch n开关 vi.交换；调换8shape vt.造成形状语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(command) there.2Please make sure that all the lights are switched(switch) off at night.3Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping(shape) ones character.4There were limits(limit) beyond which we could not go, with all our friendship for her.5The escaped prisoner got arrested(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station.拓展单词1mud n泥muddy adj.泥泞的2crime n罪；罪行criminal n罪犯；犯人3predict vt.预言；预料prediction n预测4risk vt.& n冒险risky adj.危险的；冒险的5rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可依靠的；可依赖的6load vt.装；装载 unload v卸载upload vt.上传download vt.下载7disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾disabled adj.有残疾的；残废的disability n失去能力；残疾8attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n附件9optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n乐观主义10definite adj.肯定的；确定的definitely adv.无疑地；确定地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)2The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky.(risk)3Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability.(disable)5Dont forget to check that your attachment is actually attached to the email.(attach)6Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles.(optimistic)7I definitely remember sending the letter and Im definite about this.(definite)阅读单词1brick n砖2concrete n混凝土3material n材料4solar adj.太阳的5urban adj.都市的；城市的6.fire vt.开火；启动7outdoors adv.户外8online adv.联机地9catalogue n目录10recreation n娱乐；消遣11.power vt.供给动力12surgery n外科手术13clinic n诊所14eventually adv.最后；终于15doormat n门前擦鞋垫拓展联想1.“力量”种种power n动力；权力strength n体力；气力force n武力energy n精力potential n潜力2.ity后缀名词一览disability 失去能力；伤残possibility 可能性equality 平等reality 现实nationality 国籍3.“常见反义形容词”面面观optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的concrete 具体的abstract 抽象的positive 积极的negative 消极的permanent 永久的temporary 暂时的fragile 易碎的solid 牢固的短语多维运用高频短语1for sure 肯定地2run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3rely on 依靠；依赖4get rid of 除掉；处理掉5look out 小心；当心语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。No one knows for sure what will happen in the future.I wonder what we will rely on when natural resources run out.What we can do now is to protect the environment by looking out for our own behavior.We should try to get rid of bad habits.Only in this way can we have a bright future.6place an order/orders 订购7free of charge 免费8use up 用完9for a start 首先10on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。I hear that you have placed an order with a new type of smartphone.Here is my opinion.For a start，with science and technology developing quickly，it will be on the way out soon.Besides，if you keep on spending money like this，you will soon use up all your money.拓展联想1.“当心”短语全扫描look out 当心，注意watch out 小心，提防take care 注意，小心be careful 小心；细心be cautious 小心2.“首先”短语一览for a start first of allabove allin the first placeto begin/start with3.way短语大观园on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时on the way 在路上in the way 阻挡in a way 在某种程度上in no way 绝不 句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.动名词作主语。No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.常言道，“早睡早起是个好习惯。”As the old saying goes，“Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.”2.“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句。Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。No matter what happens tomorrow, hold on to today and you wont regret.3.too .to. 太而不能。Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！他们意识到太晚了赶不上最后一趟火车了。They realized that it was too late to catch the last train.4.部分否定。Not all predictions come true.虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。We agreed, although not both of us were glad about it.精讲5个考纲词汇1alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n可能的选择；选择对象 (1)单句语法填空Caught in the act，he had no alternative but to admit (admit)stealing.We could go to the Indian restaurant，or alternatively (alternative)，we could try that new Italian place.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：We have to spare no effort to make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.高级表达：We have no alternative but to spare no effort to make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.(alternative)先理解再牢记 (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者名师点津“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有：have no choice but to do sth.，cant do sth. but do sth.，can do nothing but do sth.等。2command n命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制 v命令；指挥(1)单句语法填空Mr.White was in command of that school，after Mr.Smith retired.The boss commanded him to finish (finish) some important work，but Henry forgot his command.The command was that the meeting room should be cleaned (clean) thoroughly.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The applicants are supposed to be outgoing persons who know both Chinese and English well.高级表达：The applicants are supposed to be outgoing persons who have a good command of both Chinese and English.(command n)先理解再牢记 (1)in command of 指挥；控制in/under the command of 由指挥；由控制take command of 控制；担任的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令名师点津下列动词后的名词性从句常用虚拟语气：一坚持 (insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。3charge n费用；价钱；主管；负责 vt.收费；控诉；充电(1)单句语法填空Thirdly，I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course.The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.(2)链接写作一句多译他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。He cant be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.He cant take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.The computer company cant be in/under the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.先理解再牢记 (1)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/under the charge of 受的管理free of chargefor free 免费(2)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事佳句背诵Recently there has been a heated debate on whether the university should charge a fee to the public who use its sports field.4attach vt.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视(1)单句语法填空The boy is now studying in the middle school attached (attach) to the normal university.Parents should attach importance to developing childrens good habits in life.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)高级表达：Attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(过去分词短语作状语)高级表达：Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(现在分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 attach sth.to sth. 把系到上；使和相联系attach oneself to sb./sth.依附于某人；参加某事attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于佳句背诵Just as this sentence reveals，many of us teenagers attach much more importance/significance to our phones than to our friends.5shape vt.造成形状；塑造 n形状；体形(1)单句语法填空The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.Im in pretty bad shape and I am always forgetting things.(2)链接写作完成句子/句式升级广州塔位于广州的市中心，是中国最高的塔。The Canton Tower is located in the city centre of Guangzhou and is the highest tower in China.广州塔以火炬的形状而建。The Canton Tower was built in the shape of a torch.用过去分词作状语和同位语从句连接句。Located in the city centre of Guangzhou，the Canton Tower，the highest tower in China，was built in the shape of a torch.先理解再牢记 (1)o. 把加工/塑造成(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳out of shape 变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病in the shape of 某种形状的，呈的形状佳句背诵(2017江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.诠释2个核心短语1run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了(1)单句语法填空Mary was fond of running after every new fashion when she was young.I ran across/into an old friend of mine in the street，whom I havent seen for years.(2)链接写作一句多译我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。My money has run out/has been run out of/has given out，so I cant afford to buy this book.I have run out of/used up my money，so I cant afford to buy this book.先理解再牢记 (1)run out of 用完(及物动词短语)use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)(2)run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；偶遇run away 逃跑run after 追逐；追求2rely on 依靠；依赖；信任(1)单句语法填空Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing (do) everything for them.(2)链接写作一句多译你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.(不定式)You can rely on it that Ill help you when you are in trouble.(从句)You can rely on me/my helping you when you are in trouble.(动名词)先理解再牢记 rely on sb.to do sth. rely on sb./ones doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on it that. 相信，指望名师点津下列句型中也要用it作形式宾语：depend on/see to it that从句；appreciate it if从句；like/hate it when从句。突破2个高考句型1(教材P8)Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活没时间为未来担忧！句型公式句中too .to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)单句语法填空In my view，the problem is too difficult for her to solve(solve)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave(leave)(2)链接写作一句多译玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。Mary was too absorbed in her study to hear the noise outside.(too.to.)Mary was so absorbed in her study that she didnt hear the noise outside.(so.that.)先理解再牢记 “too.to.”不同搭配下的不同含义：(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too (very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)too.to.结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。2(教材P9)Not all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都能变为现实。句型公式句中Not all .为部分否定，意为“并非都”，有时也可用“all .not”表示。(1)单句语法填空I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with everything.He told me all pieces of the news，but none of them was very exciting.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.(2)链接写作一句多译事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The truth is that not everyone is attaching importance to time management.(not everyone.)The truth is that everyone isnt attaching importance to time management.(everyone.not)先理解再牢记 (1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。佳句背诵Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them.单句语法填空1While you have a good command of English, you still need more practice.2I dont want to put all my money into the risky(risk) business.3You may rely on it that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma.4Not many people agree with the governments prediction(predict) that the economy will improve.5We had intended to take a twoday trip, but we were too busy to afford(afford) it.6Not both of my parents are in favor of my idea of traveling around the world.7You can definitely(definite) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.8I will be enjoying(enjoy) the warm sunshine in Hainan at this time tomorrow.9Short skirts are definitely on the way out now and longer ones are in fashion again.10She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.单句改错1To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and famous.becomebecoming2The petrol is running out of and weve got to stop at the nearest filling station.去掉of3They have designed a new type of car shaping like a spider.shapingshaped4Her son was charged for cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.第一个forwith5There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but wait.wait前加to.课文语法填空根据P2教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What will the city of the future look like？1.Making(make) predictions is a risky business.One thing is 2.that care for the environment will become very important as earths 3.natural(nature) resources run out.However，there are plenty of things about city life in the future 4.which/that are not certain.Here are some ideas that young people create：Everyone 5.will be given(give) a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Everyone will do 6.shopping(shop) and place orders online.Doctors will carry out 7.operations(operation) from tho