四川省眉山市高中2019届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题（含解析）.docx

四川省眉山市高中2019届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题（含解析）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the two speakers?A. At the airport.B. At the hotel.C. At the railway station.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: We cant find David. Where is he? The train is about to leave.M: Dont worry. Maybe he is buying some food at the shop on the platform.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.When will the plane arrive?A. At 3: 30pm.B. At 4:00pm.C. At 4: 30pm.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Excuse me, when will Flight Number TV 9866 from Shanghai arrive?W: It was scheduled to arrive at 3:00 pm, but it will be delayed for an hour and a half.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.How did the woman feel about the movie?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Instructive.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: The film was very interesting. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.W: I must admit I fell asleep after the first 30 minutes.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What is the man doing?A. Shopping with his son.B. Buying a gift for a kid.C. Bargaining with a salesgirl.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Would you please be so kind as to suggest something that a school boy of 5 or 6 will really like?W: Id recommend this toy train, sir. Its an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What does the man mean about Mr. Dale?A. Hes become director of the department.B. He gets on very well with his colleague.C. Hes the focus of peoples attention.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Do you know anything about Mr. Dale, the newly promoted director of the department?M: Of Course! Who doesnt? He is now on everyones lips.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man going to attend?A. An anniversary party.B. A business event.C. A wedding.7. What does the man agree to adjust?A. The number of his jacket buttons.B. The length of his Jacket sleeves.C. The color of his jacket.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】W: Im happy to hear about your friends wedding, sir. For your jacket, would you like a more traditional three-button or a modern two-button?M: Lets go with a two-button. Im not as slim as I used to be, you know.W: No problem, sir. And for your white shirt? Would you like your shirt to show past your jacket sleeves? If so, well have to adjust the sleeve length of the jacket by a half of an inch.M: Sure, lets do that. I think it makes me look more modern.W: I completely agree. And at least this will work for anniversary parties and business events as well.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow some money.B. Fill out a form.C. Open an account.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to buy a passbook.B. Go to the teller.C. Get $ 5,500.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】W: Id like to open a savings account.M: Fine. Ill need some information to fill out an application for you. Name?W: Alice, A-L-I-C-E.M: Social Security Number?W: 900900999.M: OK. Home address?W: 8818 Tavistock Square, apartment 9C.M: Home and work phone numbers?W: My home number is 444 5244. My office number is 444 1616.M: OK. Do you want to open a regular or temporary account?W: A temporary account.M: How much would you like to deposit to open the account?W: Fifty-five hundred dollars.M: All right. Lets go over to the teller and well get you a passbook.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. How does the man like dance music?A. Serious.B. Lively.C. Peaceful.11. Which kind of music does good to students according to the woman?A. Classical music.B. Folk music.C. Dance music.12. When does the woman prefer to listen to folk music?A. While working in the office.B. In the early morning.C. In the evenings.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】W: What kind of music do you like listening to?M: I like music that has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music, which is sometimes too loud though. You prefer classical music, dont you?W: Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after a hard day at work.M: I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music.W: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it makes your brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while studying perform better.M: Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music often. I heard that listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress.W: Yes. Thats why I listen to it in the evenings. I usually play it as background music while Im cooking or doing other housework. But in the early morning when I get up, I prefer to listen to folk music, which is more traditional.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Who has influenced the man most in sports?A. His best friend.B. His PE teacher.C. His mother.14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Athlete and coach.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What does the woman think of the mans answer?A. Theyre satisfying.B. Theyre off the point.C. Theyre surprising.16. What does the man think is very important in sports?A. Making students love all sports activities.B. Encouraging students to be winners.C. Teaching students to be good losers.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】W: Well, Jack. Take a seat, please. And, where does your enthusiasm for sports come from?M: Hmm, let me think. Its difficult to choose one thing in particular I grew up around sports.My best friend Mike likes sports. My mum was a really good athlete, actually.W: Oh, yes?M: We used to go and see her running marathons, which made a big impression on me as a child. I suppose its in my blood.W: Right, fantastic. And how do you think teachers can encourage their students to enjoy sports?M: Hmm, thats an interesting question. On one hand, I think many students enjoy the competitive activities. They want to be the best, and its motivating for them. On the other hand, we need to encourage the ones who are not as confident. So we need to reward them for participating and trying their best. Its not all about winning!W: OK, thank you very much, Jack. You make some good points.M: Thank you.W: Well, Ill tell you the result by phone soon. Now Im going to show you around the college.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who need the same amount of sleep per day?A. Primary school children and teenagers.B. Primary school children and adults.C. Adults and teenagers.18. When should adults sleep more according to the speaker?A. After drinking alcohol.B. When faced with pressure.C. After taking social activities.19. How many more hours do people with normal weights sleep than fatter ones?A. 0.5 hours.B. 1.8 hours.C. 2 hours.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Fatness and sleep.B. Sleep and accidents.C. Sleep requirements.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】Sleep requirements differ from one person to the next. Primary school children need about nine to 10 hours. Studies show that increasing your childs sleep by as little as half an hour can greatly improve school performance. Teenagers need about nine to 10 hours too. Teenagers have an increased sleep requirement at the time when social activities cause a reduction in sleep time. Adults need about eight hours. We tend to need less sleep as we age, but if you have to deal with pressure during the day, aim to get more sleep. Staying awake for 24 hours causes bad effects to your hands and eyes, which are similar to having a blood alcohol content of 0.1. Even just losing two hours of the recommended eight hours of sleep can lead to poor judgment. This is why lack of sleep contributes to road accidents and work injuries.Men sleep an average of 30 minutes less than women. Overweight patients sleep less than those with normal weights. The fatter people sleep about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights. So people who sleep less tend to be fat, and experts say its time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKhotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th 14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on. Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.21. What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?A. It served as defence work.B. It is open to the public for free.C. It is the oldest buiding in Ukraine.D. It was divided into two parts in 1940.22. Which has the shortest history?A. The Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.B. The Khotyn Fortress .C. The Vorontsov Palace.D. Metropolitan Palace.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel magazine.B. A architecture brochure .C. A research paper on history.D. A geography textbook .【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A【解析】本文属于应用文，主要介绍了乌克兰境内的几处著名的城堡和宫殿。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。题干问题是有关Khotyn Fortress的情况，答案应定位与该城堡的介绍中，根据“And it is near to the Old Kamyanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi，which was also used as a famous defensive structure.”信息可知，该城堡与Old Kam yanets Castle临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此推知，Khotyn Fortress过去是作防御工事用的，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是有关古城堡和宫殿的历史长短，因此答案应定位在它们修建的时间上，通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，Metropolitan Palace修建于18641882年之间，比修建于1830年的The Vorontsov Palace还要晚，因此选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了乌克兰境内的5个著名城堡和宫殿，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。特别是在介绍Khotyn Fortress时，作者还提到了诙城堡附近的旅馆；在介绍Kamenets-Podolsk Castle时，作者提到了诙城堡每年吸引了众多旅游者；在介绍Metropolitan Palace时，作者提到了该宫殿是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产文化地。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志，故选A。BFriday would be Samia and Salems wedding day! Everyone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event. The villagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready for the arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna (涂指甲花) party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday. Samias friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was collecting the brides dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the tradition, she started decorating the brides hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Grandma started singing a traditional folk song.Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling (麻刺感) in her hand. It grew worse and worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that you wash your hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samias hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these worked. Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends. Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, “ Youve had an allergic reaction to the henna. Tomorrow is your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?” Everyone smiled.24. What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?A. Working with the nurses.B. Decorating the brides hands.C. Preparing for the wedding cake.D. Visiting the tailor for the wedding suit.25. What event took place in the village on Thursday?A. Celebrating a wedding ceremony.B. Holding a babys birthday party.C. Having a feast party.D. Ordering the wedding dress.26. Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?A. To get some water.B. To call a first aider.C. To inform Samias mother.D. To fetch some cream.27. How did Samias mother feel facing the emergency?A. Regretful.B. Calm.C. Powerful.D. Nervous.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】本文属于记叙文。Samia and Salem将在星期五举行婚礼，在婚礼的头一天，按照传统，新娘Samia需要涂指甲花，但是在涂指甲花的过程中，她对指甲花染料过敏，导致紧急情况的发生，她母亲冷静处理，最后化险为夷。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.”信息可知，在婚礼的前一天，新郎Salem还在诊所和护士一起接生一个小宝宝。因此，选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday.”信息可知，星期四，即Samia and Salem婚礼的前一天，根据传统风俗，新娘需要涂指甲花，然后有一个很大的宴会，Samia的奶奶和妈妈在为这个宴会做准备。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samias hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand.”信息可知，Mariam是急救医生，她建议将冷的奶油涂在Samia的手上，于是跑开去拿奶油，而且很快拿了一些了回来。可见，她跑开是为了去拿奶油。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently”信息可知，在大家不知所措的时候，是Samia控制了局面，在给新郎Salem打电话无果的情况下，她毫不犹豫地与Samia的父亲和其他朋友紧急将她送到医院。在整个过程中，她显得干练，冷静，故选B。CProfessor Sun Jun, aged 93 in 2018, has devoted his life to working on Chinas giant construction projects, including the Qinghai-Tibet highway, Three Gorges Dam, and the Yangtze River Tunnel. In his latest project, the Tongji University academic served as a senior adviser on the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.Under the guidance of Sun, Xu Wei, a professor in Tonji and Suns student, took over technical assistance for the construction of the bridge. “Every time I saw Sun and other professors working on the bridge,I felt at ease,” said Lin Ming, the general project manager. Lin initially invited an experienced Dutch company to serve as the technical assistant for the project. The company wanted to charge US $171million. He then asked for help from Xu along with experts in Tongji University.The methods developed by Tongji University reduced the impact of the bridge on the Chinese white dolphin, which is under first class state protection. The key challenge during the construction of the bridge was the 6.7-km underwater tunnel, the worlds longest and deepest undersea tunnel. Ding Wenqi, who was nicknamed the “ tunnel expert” , was asked to ensure the tubes be connected perfectlyeven under the influences of land subsidence (下沉), water pressure and tide movement. Hu Xiangdong, another professor with Tongji, developed a method to freeze the earth around the tunnel to prevent water leakage and land subsidence during the digging of the most challenging 2-km section of the tunnel.The tunnel section of the project was completed in May 2017. Sun was invited to visit the near-completed bridge again in February 2018. The expert said he felt the most relaxed this time since most of the challenges have been conquered. “In the next step, we should focus on how to make the two artificial islands more beautiful and attract travelers,” Sun said.Xu said all the staff in my office took a great pride in watching the TV news of the bridges official opening on Wednesday.28. What is Professor Suns contribution to the bridge?A. He worked in Tongji University.B. He was the general project manager.C. He gave much advice on the project.D. He took over the technical assistance.29. Why did Lin Ming ask for help from experts in Tongji University?A. The Dutch company charged too much.B. The technical assistant had too much trouble.C. Tongji University did best in the giant projects.D. He felt relaxed to see professors working on the bridge.30. Whats the greatest trouble in building the bridge?A. Protecting the Chinese white dolphin.B. Constructing the longest & deepest undersea tunnel.C. Controlling the water pressure.D. Preventing the tide.31. How did the expert stop water leaking in building the undersea tunnel?A. By keeping the tide moving.B. By digging deep into the sea.C. By increasing the water pressure.D. By freezin