（山东专用）2019_2020学年高中英语Module4ASocialSurvey——MyNeighbourhood核心素养拓展练练习外研版.docx

核心素养拓展练素养解读2017版普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生了解人生哲理，为别人着想，积极想办法克服困难，这对以后的生活是非常有帮助的。BrendaBongoswasahappy，artisticgirl.Shehadonebigdreamtoplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband，Brendahadtopracticealot，butshelivednextdoortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So，shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces：abasement，akitchen，andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.Oneday，whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV，sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace，becausetheresnoair.Atthatmoment，BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.Withthehelpofalotoftime，booksandwork，Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkitandachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade，enteredthebubble，turnedonthemachine，andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.ItwasntlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally，Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut，andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.Yearslater，whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis，shethoughtforamoment，andsaid，“Ifthoseoldpeoplenextdoorhadntmatteredsomuchtome，Iwouldnthavefoundasolution，andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.”语篇解读本文介绍了一个练习打鼓的女孩，为了不影响老人们休息，她发明了一个特别的真空打鼓装置，最后取得了意外成功的故事。1WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?ABecauseshedidntwantotherstohearherplay.BBecauseshedidntmeantodisturbothers.CBecauseshedidnthaveherownroom.DBecauseshedidntlikeherneighbors.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“shelivednextdoortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So，shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces”可知，Brenda家附近住了很多老人，而且大都身体不好。打鼓的声音会影响老人，所以她试着在一些奇怪的地方练习，避免打扰他们。故选B。2Brendastartedtogiveconcerts.AaftershepracticedinherspacebubbleBwhenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourneyCaftershebecamearealmusicalastronautDwhenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble答案A解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.”可知，在从玻璃球中出来没多久，她就开始在音乐会中演出。由前文可知，她在玻璃球中练习打鼓。故选A。3Brendabecamefamousbecause.AshewasgoodatmusicandscienceBshebecamearealmusicalastronautCsheinventedaspecialwayofpracticeDsheplayedwellandhadatalent答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句“ItwasntlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.”可知，Brenda没过多久就出名了，许多人都来看她在她的太空玻璃球中打鼓。所以，她出名是因为她发明了特别的真空打鼓装置。故选C。4Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat：“”AHewholaughslastlaughslongestBItsnevertoooldtolearnCTwoheadsarebetterthanoneDOnegoodturndeservesanother答案D解析推理判断题。A项：笑到最后的才是赢家；B项：活到老学到老；C项：三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮；D项：善有善报。由文章大意可知，如果Brenda没有顾及附近老人们的感受，她就不会想办法去减少打鼓的噪音，也就不会有真空玻璃球这一装置的出现，她也不会出名。所以文章暗示了一个道理：善有善报。故选D。Notes：.障碍词汇1documentary n纪录片2bubble n气泡；泡状物3kit n成套设备4ambition n雄心，野心.长难句分析Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that sh