（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Back to the pastA卷 单项填空1(2019南通调研)Now all of our concentration is on _ it is that the global environment will return to normal.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhenD解析：句意：现在我们的注意力都集中在地球环境何时回归到正常状态。 空及空后是介词on的宾语从句， 宾语从句又用的是强调句型。 强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为： 特殊疑问词is/wasitthat不被强调的部分。 由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句， 应用陈述语序。 从句中缺少时间状语， 也就是缺少被强调的部分。 故选D。 2(2019淮安调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Berthas mother around dusk, _ 65 miles in less than 12 hours.Acovering Bhaving coveredCto cover Dto have coveredB解析：考查现在分词完成时作状语。 因为cover与three travelers是主动关系， 并且发生在谓语动词动作之前， 故选B。3(湖南卷)It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years to achieve.Ais；takes Bare；takesCare；take Dis；takeA解析：考查主谓一致。句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。4(2019涟水金城外国语学校检测)Their sudden attack made us more_ of the danger around us.Afamiliar BparticularCaware DdoubtfulC解析：aware of “意识到的”。 句意：他们的突然进攻使我们更加意识到我们周围的危险。5I havent read all of his books before, but_ from the one I have read, I think hes a very promising writer.Ajudged BjudgingCdetermining DdeterminedB解析：考查动词用法和词义辨析。 judging from.是固定短语， 常在句中作状语。 不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系， 都要用现在分词形式。 6Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _asked to be at school gate before 6：00 in the morning.Ahave; are Bhas; isCis; are Dare; isD解析：该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句， 句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers, 为复数， 故从句中谓语动词该用are; as well as连接两个主语时， 谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定； 由 every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数形式。 故答案应选D。 7_ in 1995, the Sea Launch group was made up of four companies from Norway, Russia, Ukraine and the United States.AFounded BFoundingCTo found DHaving foundedA解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：Sea Launch组织成立于1995年， 是由来自挪威、 俄罗斯、 乌克兰和美国的四家公司组成的。 这里是过去分词作状语， 与主句的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。 故选A。 8With the couple _in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.Awork Bto workCworking DworkedC解析：考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。9How long did David work here? For half a year, he didnt leave much_on us.Aexpression BinstructionCconclusion DimpressionD解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：大卫在这里工作了多久？ 半年， 他没有给我们留下太深的印象。 leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。 A表情； B指示， 说明； C结论； D印象。 故选D。 10Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._，neither of them could swim.AIn fact BLuckilyCUnfortunately DNaturallyC解析：in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事； luckily常用来表示一种好的结果； unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果； naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。 根据语境， 只有选项C正确。 11The newlylearnt words will be impressed on us only if they are _used in everyday communication.Agradually BaccuratelyCfamiliarly DfrequentlyD 解析：句意： 新学的单词会给我们留下深刻的印象，只要它们经常用在日常交流中。 Agradually逐渐地；Baccurately精确地， 准确地；Cfamiliarly亲密地， 精通地；Dfrequently 频繁地， 经常。 故选D。 12She refused to follow our advice on the job, _ it would have a great effect on her career.Aeven though Bas ifCnow that Din caseA解析：考查短语。 Aeven though虽然；Bas if 好像；Cnow that 既然；Din case万一。 句意：她拒绝听从我们建议， 虽然这会对她的事业有极大的影响， 故选A。 13Its said that he will _his uncles business when he is mature(成熟的) enough to deal with public relations.Atake over Bthink overChand over Dgo overA解析：take over “接管”； think over “反复考虑”； hand over “移交”； go over “复习， 温习”。 句意：据说当他足够成熟能够处理公共关系时， 他会接管他叔叔的企业。14The representatives were discussing the 11th fiveyear plan that they would like to see _the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry outC解析：词组carry out 和the 11th fiveyear plan之间是动宾关系， 所以用过去分词形式表示被动。15Oh, this is really an old building.Do you know when it_？ Ahas built Bis builtCwas built Dwill be builtC解析：考查一般过去时的被动形式。 句意：哦， 这真的是一个古老的建筑。 你知道它是什么时候建的吗？ was built是一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被建， 故选C。 阅读理解ADeborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It.According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.1If youre obese, blame your genes.Obesity rates have increased.Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubledtoo quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.2If youre obese, you lack selfcontrol.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices.Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be led to consume too much in ways we cant understand.Even the most vigilant(警觉的) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves.3Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity.Although the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”， about 65 percent of the nations population is overweight or obese.For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.4The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we dont exercise.Michelle Obamas “Lets Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease.But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.In fact, although a drop in workrelated physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.The problem is that we eat too much.【解题导语】本文介绍了黛博拉科恩在她的肥胖危机： 肥胖背后隐藏的原因及如何摆脱肥胖一书中介绍了四个关于肥胖的误区。 1The author mentioned Deborah Cohens book in Paragraph 1 to _Aintroduce the topicBdraw readers attentionCintroduce the author of the bookDadvertise the bookA解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.”(根据这本书， 有许多关于肥胖的误区。)紧接着讲了关于肥胖的四种误区。 可知作者提到这本书是为了引出主题。 2What is the relationship between obesity and the place where you eat? AThe less you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.BThe less you eat at home, the lower rates of obesity you have.CThe more you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.DThe more you eat at home, the higher rates of obesity you have.C解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less”(由于餐厅提供的食物比家里准备的富含更多卡路里， 频繁外出就餐的人就比其他人患上肥胖症的几率更高)可知选C。BIm sitting at home working, minding my business, and the mobile rings. Its DC Lyle from Wandsworth Police Station. He says that my name was given to Crimestoppers anonymously as a potential witness to the “Putney Pusher” incident. Remember that madman who pushed a woman onto the path of a bus on Putney Bridge while out for his morning jog？Well, six months on and they still havent found himand DC Lyle wants to meet.I say I couldnt possibly help as I wasnt a witness. DC Lyle says he still needs to meet. I reaffirm there really was no point, and that I could be of no value; I wasnt there. DC Lyle insists, and in doing so mentions that he has my email address, and that he tried to see me at my office yesterday(I wasnt in). What? Somebody gave the police my office address, email address and phone number. Who? Feeling invaded and annoyed, I tell DC Lyle he could come at 10 am. the next day. I put the phone down, and only then the penny drops. I am a suspect.I must know. Who was the person who put my name forward? They obviously know me, but not well enough to call me first and let me know they were going to report me to the police. Or perhaps they do know me well and have it in for me. Thats for another day.I frantically search for the video footage of the incident online. The images are grainy. Squint(眯着眼看) the eyes and even I can see some resemblance. I look at the Pushers jogging gear. Not premium, I might be OK. Hes got fat calves. Result. Mine are sculpted(my best feature). The Pushers got obvious moobs. Oh dear. I carry some permanent holiday weight. I admit it. All it would take is a bored jury and a halfdecent prosecution barrister, and none of this would be beyond reasonable doubt.I need evidence proving my innocence, so I fire up the iCal to see what my movements were on 5 May. There is nothing in the diary. This is not going well.After a fitful night I wake early. 9：45 am. arrives. The door buzzer goes. Its DC Lyle and his sidekick. Of course theyre early, sneaky bastards. Look relaxed, Joel. Keep yourself together. DC Lyle and his sidekick show me their badges. I show them how extremely nice and friendly I am. Once installed on my sofa(I didnt offer tea) they hit me with itI am indeed a suspect.“Someone put you forward as the person that did this, and were here to investigate whether you did. Where were you on the morning of 5 May between the hours of 7：30 am. and 8：00 am.？”I have nothing. I live alone, work from home most days, no diary events, no witnesses as to my whereabouts. Sweats. “Wait，” I say. “Almost every morning of the working week I go to Pret A Manger to have a coffee at or about the time of the incident.” But did I that day? Even if I did, what if it was a day when they gave me a coffee “on the house” as they often did, me being a regular and all. There might be no credit card record. More sweats.I get the computer. American Express login. Search for my May 2017 expense calendar. Double click. Get in: 5 May 2017Pret A Manger, 1.95.Im in the clear. DC Lyle peers over my shoulder at the screen. Hes satisfied Im not the Putney Pusher. The Pret evidence is helpful, but he also says Im taller than the real Pusher. Skinnier, too. I tell him thats because Ive been jogging a lot recently.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己被警方误认成一起案件的嫌疑人后陷入了身份危机，最后凭借自己的消费记录证明了自己清白的经历。3Why did DC Lyle call “me” and insist on a meet?APolice thought “I” was the Putney Pusher.BThe woman charged me with the incident.CSomeone reported me to the police station.D“I” accidentally knew who the suspect was.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I am a suspect.”和第七段中的“Someone put you forward as the person that did this, and were here to investigate whether you did.”可知，DC Lyle之所以给作者打电话并坚持见面是因为他认为作者是一起故意伤人案的嫌疑人 Putney Pusher。故选A。4The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means _Amoney was wasted on answering the phone callBmoney should be paid to get rid of my suspicionCsomething serious would follow for days to comeDsomething puzzling wasnt understood until thenD解析：句意理解题。根据画线句上文的内容可知，在作者表明自己并不是那起案件的目击者后警察依然坚持要同作者见面；再结合画线句下文的“I am a suspect.”可知，此处表示作者恍然大悟，认识到了自己被认为是嫌疑人。 the penny drops为习语，意为“恍然大悟，终于明白，茅塞顿开”。故选D。5The sentence“I have to clear my name, and reclaim ownership of my identity.” should be placed at the end of_.APara. 2BPara. 3CPara. 4DPara. 6B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Thats for another day.”和第四至五段中作者叙述的开始行动起来为证明自己清白的内容可知，题干中的“我必须证明自己的清白，重新证明自己的身份”这句话放在第三段的结尾最合适，能起到承上启下的作用。6What “I” found about the incident indicates that_.A“I” wouldnt be suspected without putting on holiday weightB“I” am exactly the man who the police have been hunting forCit is reasonable for DC Lyle to arrest “me” to finish his jobDit is unfavorable for“me” not to have a habit of writing diariesC解析：推理判断题。根据第四至六段的内容可知，作者与嫌疑人确实有几分相似，警察的怀疑似乎在情理之中，且作者无法找出有效的证据来证明自己的清白，而第六段最后一句中的“I am indeed a suspect”再次从侧面说明了作者无法找到证据来证明清白的无奈，故选C。7What can we learn from “my” meeting with DC Lyle?ABeing extremely friendly makes “me” more suspicious.BThe expense calendar provides relief for “my” suspicion.CDC Lyle doesnt assume “I” am the Pusher in advance.DRecent jogging is a key to “my” tall and skinny feature.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段的内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Im in the clear. DC Lyle peers over my shoulder at the screen. Hes satisfied Im not the Putney Pusher. The Pret evidence is helpful”可知，作者最终靠自己的消费记录证明了自己的清白。故选B。8What is the best title for the passage?AA False AlarmBThe Pusher at LargeCMy Identity Crisis DCareless PolicemenC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在被警方误认成一起故意伤人案件的嫌疑人后陷入了身份危机，最后凭借自己的消费记录证明了自己清白的经历。故C项“我的身份危机”作本文标题最佳。B卷 完形填空(2019石家庄二模)I got on the plane for a long flight to New York. After settling down, I spent a few minutes talking to a young_1_While talking, I _2_on the back of his hand a tattoo(文身)“Lost”For some reason, that _3_me in the same way as “Help Wanted”_4_in store windows did sometimes. I wondered what he was_5_This passenger told me _6_theres a lot you can do in New York, theres a lot that you cant do when youre penniless.And now he was learning how to do video editing. Then we _7_ the topic of documentary(纪录片) filmmaking and the beauty of working creatively with _8_. I told him about a documentary I made and pulled out a copy from my _9_to show him. He looked at it in silence and then asked _10_， “Can I buy this from you？”“No，” I said.“But you can _11_ it.”Even though I didnt usually give my works away, _12_ in me really wanted to share this story with this random stranger. He was surprised and touched by the _13_Before landing, I prepared three Smile Cards as the “_14_”for the documentary, with a note telling him how to use them creatively.As the flight _15_， I asked，“What is that about？”，pointing to the back of his_16_“Oh, that. Thats the _17_of a TV series my girlfriend wanted me to pick up. I just wrote it to _18_myself.”Before he left, I handed him his “bill”. He was _19_and shot me a big smile before putting it into his pocket. “By the way my name is Mark，” we shook hands and he left. And I am_20_smiling.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在飞机上遇到一个手背上有文身的乘客的故事。1Apilot BhostessCpassenger DwriterC解析：根据下文的“This passenger”可推知，作者是在飞机上和乘客谈话。2Asensed BnoticedCwrote DfeltB解析：根据语境可知，作者注意到(noticed)对方手背上的文身。3Ainfluenced BencouragedCpuzzled DtouchedD解析：根据语境“For some reason”和“I wondered what he was _”可推知，由于某种原因，作者被触动了。4Asignals BsignsCmarks DsymbolsB解析：根据语境“in store windows”可推知，“Help Wanted”是一种商店橱窗里的标牌。5Alooking into Bholding on toCgoing through Dmaking up forC解析：根据语境可推知，作者纳闷对方经历了什么事情而在手背上文身。go through“经历某过程”。6Aalthough BbeforeCbecause DifA解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故选A。7Aignored Bworked onCchanged Dturned toD解析：根据语境可推知，接下来作者他们转移(turned to)了话题，开始谈论纪录片的拍摄等。8Afiction BrealityCscience DinventionB解析：纪录片的拍摄这种工作是与现实(reality)密切相连的，与“documentary(纪录片)”形成呼应。9Acupboard BloungeCdrawer DluggageD解析：因为作者是在乘飞机，由此可推知，他是从自己的行李里拿出了纪录片的副本。10Agratefully BhesitantlyCimpatiently DrepeatedlyB解析：根据下文的“He was surprised and touched by the_”可推知，对方犹豫地对作者提出了要求。hesitantly“犹豫地”。11Acopy BswapCevaluate DkeepD解析：根据下文中的“_in me really wanted to share this story with this random stranger”可推知，作者想和这个陌生乘客分享自己的东西，因此让他保留(keep)它。12Asomething BnothingCeverything DanythingA解析：根据语境可推知，某种说不清的东西驱使作者去和这个陌生乘客分享。something“某种东西”，符合语境。13Aspirit BcourageCgesture DconfidenceC解析：根据语境可推知，陌生乘客对作者的这种表示感到惊讶并有所触动。gesture“姿态，表示”。14Abill BrewardCaward DchargeA解析：由下文的“Before he left，I handed him his bill”可推知，作者用三个微笑卡作为这份纪录片需要付的账单。15Atook off Btouched downCsped up Dset outB解析：根据上文“Before landing”可推知，此处指飞机着陆。touch down“(飞机等)降落，着陆”。16Anote BcardChand DseatC解析：与上文“While talking，I_ on the back of his hand a tattoo(文身)Lost”呼应可知，作者是指对方手背上的文身。17Acontent BprogramCbroadcast DtitleD解析：根据语境“a TV series”可推知，陌生乘客手背上的文身是一个电视剧的名字。18Aremind BdecorateCinstruct DentertainA解析：根据语境可知，乘客手背上的文身是为了提醒(remind)自己。19Arelieved BembarrassedCsurprised DdisappointedC解析：根据上文描述的内容可知，作者没有把作品卖给乘客，而是送给了他，现在又要给他“账单”，故乘客对作者的这一举动再次感到吃惊。20Astill BonceCeven DjustA解析：与上文的“we shook hands and he left”呼应可推知，作者和对方已经分开，但作者仍(still)在微笑。 阅读理解ABelgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so youre sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016. If youre into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 2930. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kidfriendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 2730. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 1618. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 2325. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推荐了比利时几个重要的音乐节。1Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?AGroezrock.BSfinks Mixed.CGraspop Metal Meeting.DGenk on Stage.A解析：