陕西地区中考英语复习知识梳理课时18九全Units5_6基础知识梳理.docx

课时18 九年级(全) Units 56基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.glass (n.) (pl.) 眼镜2.leaf (n.) (pl.) 叶子3.France (n.) (adj.)法国的； (n.) 法语4.Germany (n.) (adj.)德国的； (n.) 德国人5.Canadian (n.) (n.) 加拿大6.postman (n.) (pl.) 邮递员7.celebration (n.) (v.) 庆祝；庆贺8.form (n.) (形近词) 从9.hero (n.) (pl.) 英雄；男主角10.day (n.) (adj.)每日的；日常的11.pleasure (n.) (v.) 使喜欢；使高兴；使满意 (adj.)高兴的；满意的 (adj.)令人高兴的；令人满意的12.national (adj.) (adj.) 国际的 (n.) 国家；民族13.sudden (adj.) (adv.) 突然；忽然14.musical (adj.) (n.) 音乐；乐曲 (n.) 音乐家；作曲家15.widely (adv.) (adj.)宽的；宽阔的16.lively (adv.) (v.) 居住；生活 (adj.)活着的；又生气的 (adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的17.nearly (adv.) (adj.)近的18. smell (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)发出气味；闻到19.translate (v.) (n.) 翻译；译本 (n.) (尤指专职)翻译；译员20.ring (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话重点短语1.以闻名 2.剪纸 3.有道理 4.偶然；意外地 5.发生；举行 6.stop sb. from doing sth. 7.be made of/from 8.be used for 9.be covered with 10.on the sides of mountains 11.毫无疑问 12.突然；猛地 13.错误地；无意中 14.把分成 15.钦佩；仰慕 16.make high-technology products 17.send out 18.during the Spring Festival 19.such a great invention 20.fall into 21.避免/回避做某事 22.以低价 23.处于困境中 24.在每月的最后一个星期五 25.交通事故 26.the saint of tea 27.in the 19th century 28.the popularity of 29.take notes 30.be allowed to do sth 31.(许多)不同种类的 32.放风筝 33.在我们的日常生活中 34.把翻译成 35.梦想；向往 36.鼓励某人做某事 37.achieve ones dream 38.by hand 39.at the same time 40.according to 41.be made in 经典句型1.Well, , tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯，据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。2. you may buy, you might think those products those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。3.The international kite festival in April every year.国际风筝节在每年四月份举行。4.He them to ask for help when . 当处于困境时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。5. tea to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为在6世纪和7世纪期间，茶被带到了韩国和日本。6.Some leaves from a tea plant the water and remained there for .一些叶子从茶树上落入水里并在里面停留了一段时间。7. many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 似乎世界上许多人都喝中国的茶。8.These stars encourage young people to work hard to . 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力学习来实现他们的梦想。9.For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely their tea.例如，安溪和杭州都是因茶而著名。10.During the Spring Festival, they windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 春节期间，它们(剪纸)被贴在窗户、门以及墙上，象征好运和一个快乐的新年。11.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免购买中国生产的产品。 情景交际谈论产品的制作和产地1.Are your shirts made of cotton?你的衬衫是棉制的吗？ .是的，它们是。并且它们是在美国制造的。2. ?这架飞机模型是由什么制成的？Its made of used wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。3. ?茶是如何被生产的？Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.茶树被种植在山坡上。当叶子长成的时候， 人们用手采摘它们，然后把它们送去加工。谈论发明的历史及用途4. ?拉链是什么时候发明的？It was invented in 1893.它是在1893年发明的。5. ?它是由谁发明的？It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.它是由惠特科姆贾德森发明的。6.What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?冰激凌加热勺是用来做什么的？ .它是用来盛很凉的冰激凌的。语法结构1.一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词)(见本书P144)2.一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+及物动词的过去分词)(见本书P144)话题梳理1.中国制造的东西(Things made in China)2.发明(Inventions)参考答案词汇拓展1.glasses 2.leaves 3.French 4.German 5.Canada 6.postmen 7.celebrate 8.from 9.heroes 10.daily 11.please pleased pleasing 12.international nation 13.suddenly 14.music musician 15.wide 16.live alive lively 17.near 18.smelt smelling 19.translation translator 20.rang rung 21.product重点短语1.be known/famous for 2.paper cutting 3.have a point 4.by accident 5.take place 6.阻止某人做某事 7.用制成 8.被用于 9.用覆盖 10.在山坡上 11.without doubt 12.all of a sudden 13.by mistake 14.divideinto15.look up to 16.制造高科技的产品 17.派遣；发送 18.在春节期间 19.如此了不起的一项发明 20.落入；陷入21.avoid doing sth. 22.at a low price 23.in trouble 24.on the last Friday of each month 25.traffic accidents 26.茶圣27.在19世纪 28.的普及 29.记笔记 30.被允许做某事 31.(many) different kinds of 32.fly a kite/kites33.in our daily life 34.translateinto 35.dream of/about 36.encourage sb.to do sth. 37.实现某人的梦想 38.手工 39.与此同时 40.依据；根据 41.在制造经典句型1.as far as I know 2.No matter what were made in 3.is held 4.sent out in trouble 5.It is believed that was brought 6.fell into some time 7.It seems that 8.achieve their dreams 9.famous/known for 10.are put on 11.buying prod