2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（三）新人教版必修.docx

单元检测卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInalibrary.BInaclassroom.CInabookstore.2Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanislucky?AShehasfinishedhertermpaper.BShecanworkonthecomputer.CShehasanewtypewriter.3Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?ASendhertothehospital.BHelpheraskforleave.CGetsomemedicineforher.4Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHedidntfollowhisdoctorsadvice.BHewasunderpressurefromhiswife.CHegaveupsmoking.5Whatistheconversationabout?AHowtogettoGreece.BWheretogoonholiday.CWhethertogotothesmallvillage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?AAbankclerk.BAsalesman.CAbarber.7Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInthemorning.BIntheafternoon.CIntheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatisthewomandoing?AHavingarest.BTakingawalk.CWorking.9Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingathome?AItisfree.BItisquietsometimes.CItishardtofocusonhiswork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Howdoesthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?AFromanewspaper.BFromTV.CFromtheInternet.11Whatisincludedintherent?AElectricity.BWater.CAparkingspace.12Whatwillthewomandoatabout10：00tomorrow?ASeetheapartment.BMakeacalltotheman.CFindanotherapartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WherewillthewomanandRobgo?ATotheGrandCanyon.BTotheGreatBarrierReef.CTotheSouthIslandinNewZealand.14HowlongwillthewomanandRobstayinChristchurch?AThreedays.BAweek.CTwoweeks.15Whatisthemanplanningtodo?AGocycling.BRecordagame.CWatchtheprogrammeagain.16Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomanisleavingonFriday.BThewomanwillvisitsomefriends.CDisneyWorldisNo.2intheprogramme.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhendidpeoplecelebratethefirstThanksgiving?AIn1621.BIn1776.CIn1863.18Whichholidaymarkstheendofthesummerseason?AThanksgiving.BLaborDay.CCincodeMayo.19WheredoesCincodeMayocomefrom?AMexico.BBritain.CFrance.20HowdopeoplecelebrateCincodeMayo?ATheysetofffireworks.BTheyhavebarbecues.CTheyholdparades.答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9C10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17A18.B19.A20.C听力材料Text1W：Thereisalimitofthreebooksforeachperson.Doyoustillwanttohavethem?M：Thatsfine.Thanks.Illbecertaintoreturnthemontime.Text2W：Ihatewritingtermpapers! Ittakesforever!M：Yourelucky.WhenIwasyoung，wedidnthavecomputers.Weusedtowriteourpapersontypewriters.Text3W：Imnotfeelingverywell.M：ShallIgowithyoutoseethedoctor?W：Icangotothehospitalmyself.WouldyoupleaseinformtheteacherIwontbeabletocometohisclasstoday?M：Noproblem.Text4W：Soyoufinallylistenedtoyourwifesdemandandgaveupsmoking?M：Itwasmydoctorsadvice.Iwassufferingfromhighbloodpressure.Text5M：IlikeDenmark.W：Butweflewtherelastyear.IprefertakingashiptoGreeceforachange.Shallwegotoasmallvillageinthesouth？Look，whataboutthis?M：Verynice，anditlooksquiet.Text6W：Youlooksick.M：Ihaveacold.Infact，thisisthefirstcoldIvehadinyears.W：Still，summeristheworsttimeofyeartohaveacold.Butwhateveryoudo，careaboutit.M：Well，Icantverywellstayinbed.Whowouldtakecareoftheshop？AndTuesdayisthebestdayforcustomers.W：ButIshouldremindyouthatwhenyougiveacustomerahaircut，yourcustomermightcatchacold.M：Yeah.Idliketopickupsomemedicineonthewaytothebank.W：Nohurry，Tom.Thebankdoesntopenuntil9：00am.Text7M：Hey，Mary，whatareyoudoing?W：Imtakingabreakandgettingsomesun.M：Itmustbenicetoworkathome.W：Sureitis.Igettomakemyowntimetable.Butitdoesgetalittlequietsometimes.Howsyourjobgoing，Mike?M：Imalittlebored.ImthinkingaboutdoingWebdesignathome.ButIworrythatifIworkathome，itllbedifficulttoconcentratemyattention.W：Thatsnotabigproblemforme.SomedaysIdontfeellikeworking，butthenItellmyselfthatwritingisthejobIlove.Ifmybookdoeswell，Illbeabletosavesomeextramoney.ThenIcantakearealbreakandgosomewhereexciting.Text8W：Hello.Imcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.M：Hello.Whatkindofapartmentwouldyouliketopick?W：Iminterestedinaonebedroom.M：Ihaveone.Whendoyouneedtomovein?W：Sometimearoundnextweek.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutthisapartment?M：Well，therentis650amonth.Youpayelectricityandwater.Gasisincluded.Boththeheatandthestovearegas.ThereisaTVsetandyoucansurftheInternetifyouhaveacomputer.Andyoullgetaparkingspaceatnoextracharge.And.thatsprobablyit.W：Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook?M：Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?W：Howabout10：00?M：Good.Text9M：DidyouseethatprogrammeonBBC1lastnight？Itwascalled50PlacestoGobeforeYouDie.W：No.So，whatwasnumber1?M：Number1wastheGrandCanyon.Number2wastheGreatBarrierReef，thenDisneyWorldwasthird.andIthinktheSouthIslandinNewZealandwasfourth.W：Wasit？ThatswhereRobandIaregoingonholiday!M：Luckyyou!W：Yeah，weresettingoffonSaturday.M：Howlongareyougoingfor?W：Twoweeks.M：Nice.Whereareyoustaying?W：WerestayingwithfriendsforaweektheyliveinChristchurch.Thenweregoingonapackagecyclingtourforthreedays.M：Cyclingforthreedays？Thatsoundslikehardwork!W：Well，itsnotallcycling.Sometimesweredrivingtoplacesinatourbusandthencyclingwhenwegetthere.Whataboutyou?M：Imnotgoinganywhere.ButIverecordedthatprogrammesoIllwatchitagaininstead!Text10Hello，everyone.TodaywelltalkaboutAmericanfestivals.Likeallnations，theUnitedStateshasmanyfestivals.ThemostfamousmustbeChristmas，whichisaChristianfestivalcelebratedallovertheworldnow.Besides，allAmericansenjoythenationalholidaysofThanksgiving，IndependenceDayandLaborDay.Thanksgiving，thefourthThursdayinNovember，celebratesthefirstharvestoftheoriginalEuropeansettlersbackin1621，andpresidentLincolndeclaredThanksgivinganationalholidayin1863.IndependenceDayisthecelebrationofAmericasindependencefromtheBritishin1776.Americanssetofffireworksatoutdoorpicnicsandbarbecuessoastocelebratetheevent.LaborDay，thefirstMondayinSeptember，honorstheworkersoftheland.LikeIndependenceDay，LaborDayisatimeforoutdoorpicnicsandbarbecues，anditmarkstheendofthesummerseason.CelebrationsofothernationshistoricdaysarequitecommoninAmerica.AnexampleofoneholidayisCincodeMayo.ItcelebratesMexicanindependencefromFrenchin1862.PeopleholdparadesandoutdoorfairsincitiestoshowrichMexicanculture.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now，thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.OpenTableOpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.EpicuriousEpicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontheingredientsinarecipe.Theappratesrecipesforpopularityandotherqualitiesandinformusersaboutvegetablesinseasonindifferentareas.HappyCowTheHappyCowappismadefreelyforVegetarians.Userscansearchforvegetarianrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.TheHappyCowappisbasedontheHappyCowwebsite，whereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorsearchusingkeywords.LocalEatsRestaurantchains，likeMcDonalds，canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestouristswanttoeatlikelocals.ThewebsiteandappLocalEatsisdesignedforthat，whichcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.WhereChefsEat“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjustonedollar.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.Userscanalsosearchbyregion，chef，orrestaurantname.21Whichappcanhelppeoplebookatableforamealinadvance?ALocalEats.BHappyCow.CEpicurious.DOpenTable.答案D解析细节理解题。根据OpenTable中的最后一句“OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.”可知，这一软件可以帮助人们提前预订饭菜。故选D。22WhomightbeinterestedintheappLocalEats?AChefs.BVegetarians.CTravelers.DAppdesigners.答案C解析细节理解题。根据LocalEats中的前两句“Restaurantchains，likeMcDonalds，canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestouristswanttoeatlikelocals.”可知，这一软件适合旅游者们。故选C。23Whatcanweknowfromthetext?ANativeAmericanslikedinninginMcDonalds.BEpicuriousoffersinformationaboutseasonalfruits.CWhereChefsEatsisanameofbothabookandanapp.DHappyCowisdesignedforpeoplefondofeatingmeat.答案C解析推理判断题。根据WhereChefsEat中的“WhereChefsEatisa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjustonedollar.”可知，WhereChefsEat既是一本书的名字，也是一个软件的名字。故选C。B(2018河南洛阳名校高二联考)Inhisnewshow，EvanRuggieroplaysguitar，singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24，hasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasa19yearoldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJerseysMontclairStateUniversity，Ruggierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated(截) belowtheknee.Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson，butRuggiero，whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive，nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow，“TheOneLeggedSongandDanceMan：Volume3”，explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg(假肢)，heexplains.Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess，hesays，wasbeinga“stubborn”patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies，despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.“Itwasarealsetback，butafteritwasallover，Isaid，Youknowwhat？IneedtopickuprightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer，”Ruggierosaid.Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument.“Tapdancerstheyrealwayscallingthemselvesmusicians，andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument，”hesaid.Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaoneleggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow，Ruggierosayshewontshyawayfromthephysical“weakness”hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.“Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome，andtheyalwayssay，Youresucharolemodelandaninspiration，”hesaid.“Imhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat，ofcourse，butImjusttryingtogetonwithmylife.”语篇解读本文主要介绍了埃文鲁杰罗虽然因为骨癌失去了一条腿，但是他并没有放弃他热爱的舞蹈事业，仍坚持表演，并最终成为一名成功的舞者。24WhatmakesRuggierosnewshowunusual?AOneleggeddance.BHisownartworks.CTheuseofinstrument.DSongsofpopstandards.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24，hasonlyoneleg.”可知，舞者埃文鲁杰罗只有一条腿，这是他的新演出与众不同的地方。故选A项。25Accordingtothepassage，itisTRUEthat.ARuggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwillBthesetbackhasendedRuggierosdancecareerCRuggieroisdancingrelyingonotherssupportDhisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudying答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句和第四段内容可以推出鲁杰罗是一个有坚强意志的不屈不挠的人。故选A项。26.Whenaudienceattendhisperformance，theymaynotice.ARuggieroplayspiano，singsanddancesBRuggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapeglegCtherearemanytapdancersintheperformanceDRuggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalperson答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaoneleggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow.”可知，许多观看他表演的观众都会注意到他是一个只有一条腿的舞者。故选B。27.WhatstheauthorsattitudetoRuggiero?AWorry.BSympathy.CEncouragement.DPity.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句和最后一段中的“Youresucharolemodelandaninspiration.”可推断，作者很钦佩鲁杰罗的意志，并深受鼓舞故选C项。CLikemanyotherplacesintheworld，recently，Indianaeducationofficialsdecidedthattheschoolsofthestatewillnotberequiredtoteachhandwritingskillstostudentsanylonger.Instead，theywillfocustheirenergiesonteachingstudentshowtotype.Ishandwritingstillanimportantskill? Anonlinesurveyreceivedsomesurprisingresponses.Handwritingisnotnecessary.Studentsonlyneedtoknowhowtoreadit，andtheonlytimethattheymustwritesomethingistomakeasignature.Whystressthemmorethantheyneedtobestressed? Wealreadyputsomuchpressureonthemtoperformonstatetests.RitaChildrendontwritelettersnow.Theysendemailsortextmessages.Alotofthoseoldwaysaregoingaway.Howmanybillsdoyoupaybywritingacheckanymore？BrownAlthoughmysonisnotcomfortablewithwriting，Iboughtaworkbookforhimtopracticehishandwriting.Canyouimaginebeinganadultandnotbeingabletosignadocument？SusanWhatashame! Iguessonedayitwillbealostart，becausehandwritingisthatpersonalandbeautiful.Ithaspersonality.AnnaTheschoolwhereIworkeddroppedhandwritingseveralyearsago.Unlessthestudentshavecomputersinclass，theywillnotbeabletotakenotesathighspeed.Ihavetospeakveryslowlyandstopafterasentenceortwobecausemanystudentswriteveryslowly.HelenThesamethinghappenedhereinTennesseelastyear.Ithinkitsashame.Ijustreceivedahandwrittenletterfrommystepmotheranditmeantthatshespenttimesittingandwriting.Suchaletterbroughtmeagoodfeeling.KathyChildrenshouldstilllearnwriting，forthesakeofhavingaskillthatallpeoplecancommunicatewith.Icertainlyappreciateahandwrittennoteofthanksornewsfrommychildrenandgrandchildren.Ruth28WhatbothRitaandBrownhaveincommonisthattheybelievethat.AitsdifficultforstudentstolearnwritingBinmanycases，handwritingisuselessChandwritinghascausedmanyproblemsDstudentsshownointerestinhandwriting答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二、三段Rita和Brown的话可知，他们认为书写在大多数情况下是没有用处的，故选B项。29WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AItsofnouseforstudentstolearnwritingatschool.BSusanvalueshersonshandwritingverymuch.CHandwritinghasalreadybecomealostart.DKathydoesntlikethetypedlettersfromothers.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Iboughtaworkbookforhimtopracticehishandwriting.Canyouimaginebeinganadultandnotbeingabletosignadocument？”可知，Susan非常重视儿子的书写。故选B项。30InKathysopinion，inaway，handwriting.AcouldworkasafeelingconnectionBwasherstepmothersfavoriteCwascompletelydroppedinTennesseeDbroughtmuchfuntoherfamily答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Kathy说的话可知，她认为手写的信件能增进人与人之间的感情，故选A项。31Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ATypinghadalreadyreplacedhandwritingworldwide.BSusanssoncannotwritehisownnamebyhand.CRuthenjoyswritingtoherchildrenandgrandchildren.DAnnabelieveshandwritingisanart.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Iguessonedayitwillbealostart.”可知，Anna认为书写是一门艺术。故选D项。DMyhouseismadeoutofwood，glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit，youllprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN(个人身份号码) towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenitsdarkoutside，thePINturnsonthelightsnearesttoyou，andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic，itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere，butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall，onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse，youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas，buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie，youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys，youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow，mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatIveputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesIveputintoday.Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew，andaskmyselfinstead，“HowwillIlivewithoutthem？”32Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?AHowtodevelopanewsystem.BThefunctionofthePIN.CAhomeforthefuture.DEasylifeinthefuture.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了未来的“家”是什么样子的。33ThisPINtellsthehouse.AwhatyouneedBwhoandwhereyouareCwherethelightsnearestyouareDhowyouwearclothes答案B解析细节理解题。文章第二段第三句直接提供了答案，这个个人身份号码会告诉房子你是谁及你在哪儿。34Whatsthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?AToletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.BToletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.CToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.DToexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.答案D解析推理判断题。第四段通过举例子形象地说明了PIN识别码和控制台的作用。由本段第一句话也可推知。35Thewritersnewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause.AithasbeencontrolledbycomputersByoucanmakeatelephonecallanywhereCithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyouDthewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice答案A解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的software和全文内容可知本文中作者的家由电脑控制。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.36Dontpanic! Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem! Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.37Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine! Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.38Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily39Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlifesjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.40Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!AChooseyourfriendswisely.BTheywillhelpshapethefuture.CTheymayseemtohappenquickly.DYouwillprobablywanttobeindependent.EYoumayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.FThechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.GYourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.36答案C解析由后面的句子“Dontpanic! Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem! Youareayoungadultnow！”可知，他们似乎发生得很快，所以选C。37答案B解析由前面的句子“Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthyba