河北省保定市2019届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）.docx

河北省保定市2019届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. What will Jane do on Sunday?A. Go to Canada. B. Go to the mans house. C. Have dinner with the man.2. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cold.3. When does the plane take off?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why the woman is late.B. How the accident happened.C. How traffic jams can be reduced.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What is the woman doing?A. Doing some shopping. B. Making a shopping list. C. Preparing dinner.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to go?A. The City Hall. B. The Plaza Hotel. C. The Post Office.9. How will the man go downtown?A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is answering the phone?A. Julias brother. B. Julias cousin. C. Tinas cousin.11. What has happened to Tinas bat?A. Its lost. B. Its stolen. C. Its broken.12. What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow?A. Call Tina back.B. Bring the CD and the extra bat.C. Play table tennis with her cousin.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do at 17?A. He left the northern states. B. He went to college. C. He made many friends.14. What was life like in the northern states for African Americans?A. They were treated as friends.B. They were nice to most outsiders.C. They were not treated equally as white15. When did the man win the Nobel Prize?A. In1986. B. In1968. C. In1916.16. What did the man do with the prize money?A. He gave it to poor childrenB. He gave it to the government.C. He gave it to the Freedom Movement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To give some advice on sleeping problems.B. To give instructions on taking sleeping pills.C. To tell people to go to bed early.18. Why is it useless to keep turning around when you cant sleep?A. It makes you tired. B. It makes you excited. C. It increases your heart rate.19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?A. Lack of sleep on weekends.B. Too much exercise in the evening.C. Eating cheese before going to bed.20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?A. Theyll make sleeping worse.B. They re rich in a kind of acid.C. Theyll produce a chemical in the brain.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the universitys best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.1. Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A. Carpt Diem.B. Zeal Travel.C. University of Maryland.D. Great Books Summer Program.2. What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?A. Learn how to write stories.B. Attend a campus cultural event.C. Make friends with famous writers.D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.3. What is special about Zeal Travel?A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B. It provides community service for students.C. It offers students exciting free trips.D. It will last 3 weeks.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars中This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests,（这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的）可知，“University of Maryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Great Books Summer Program中In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.（在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品，经历激烈的讨论，和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣。）可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.(每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.“每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。B项具有迷惑性，但原文中是说All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.，也就是所有旅行，学生都要做15-25小时的社区服务，而不是为学生提供社区服务。BFive thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, its a real treasure. “Ive been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldnt run.” Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. “There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think whats interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”4. What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?A. It is very large.B. It may be a bad sight.C. It is amazing and valuable.D. It is his life dreamland.5. What can we infer from the “one Dean cab” case?A. The father is ready to follow his sons advice.B. The son is impatient and fed up with his father.C. The father and son get on well with each other.D. The father and son often disagree with each other.6. Why is the show Janka Empire popular?A. There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.B. Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.C. The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D. Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.7. Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?A. Devoted and creative.B. Funny and ridiculous.C. Gentle and respectable.D. Economical and wealthy.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。Janka Empire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中But for Andy, its a real treasure. “Ive been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away.“但对安迪来说，这是真正的财富。“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者，我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。”可知，安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do.“父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车，这是父亲的计划，安迪不想让他这么做。”可知，关于“one Dean cab” 父亲和儿子经常意见不合。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular.“这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。这就是扬卡帝国节目在探索频道播出的原因。这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。”可知，Janka Empire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.“我想这就是人们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。”可知，Bobby 和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第三段中I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.“我想这就是人们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。”可知，Bobby 和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选A。CResearchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法).Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.RMITs Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (认知) may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.“If math doesnt require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.8. What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?A. The relationship between brain size and brain power.B. Long-term rules and short term working memory.C. Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations.D. Bees can do basic mathematics.9. According to Adrian Dyer, bees numerical cognition _.A. requires addition and subtraction two complex processingB. has a possible effect on the future development of AIC. only involves their short-term working memoryD. calls for a lot of maths knowledge10. What does the finding of the new research suggest?A. Bees can recogize the exact number.B. Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C. Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.D. Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesB. New Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionC. Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD. The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在科学进展(Science Advances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法).“澳大利亚证明蜜蜂可以做加法和减法等算术运算。”可知，RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“If math doesnt require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”“如果数学不需要一个巨大的大脑，那么在设计中，我们也可能有新的方法来包括长期规则和工作记忆的互动，从而提高人工智能对新问题的快速学习，”可知，Adrian Dyer认为，蜜蜂的数字认知对人工智能的未来发展可能有影响。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.“许多物种都能理解数量之间的差异，并以此来寻找食物、做出决定和解决问题。但是数字认知，比如精确的数字和算术运算，需要更复杂的处理。”可知，新研究的发现说明了在更多的物种中发现了数字认知。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.“此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在科学进展(Science Advances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.“此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在科学进展(Science Advances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。DSlowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or perhaps even replace smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including var