历届中考英语高频语法点.ppt

历届中考英语高频语法点（一）,感官动词：see 、hear 、feel 感觉、 taste 尝、smell闻、 look 1.感官动词+adj. 除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 Your sister looks beautiful. look 使役动词 look at 比如：look at the book 2.see/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人经常做某事/做过某事 I see him eat an apple. I saw him eat an apple. see/hear sb doing sth 看见/听见某人正在做某事 I see him eating an apple. 被动时：sb be seen/heard to do sth 某人被看见做过某事/经常做某事 sb be seen/heard to doing sth 某人被看见正在做某事 Someone was heard to open the door. She was heard to singing in the concert. （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 nicer and nicer 越来越好 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） It is just a piece of cake.,all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同一道，伴随( 就远原则) eg : I will go along with you. Mary along with me is going to the movies. agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do 赞成做 kind 和蔼的，善良的 You are so kind. 你真善良。 all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of多种多样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种,as soon as 一就 I will tell him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他。 as you can see 正如你所看到的 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 在聚会开始的时候，Tom讲了个故事。 At the beginning of the party, Tom told a story. at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen.= I am at the age of sixteen.,at the end of +地点/时间 最后；尽头 at the end of the day/at the end of the street at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be able to do = can do 能够做 eg : She is able to sing. =She can sing. be made of 由制成(看得见原材料) be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) The desk is made of wood. The cup is made from clay（黏土）.,be on a visit to 参观 I am on a visit to Beijing. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 Pop music is popular with young people. be sick in bed 生病 be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做了某事 I am sorry to hurt you. 很抱歉伤害了你。 be sorry for sb 为某人感到难过 eg : I am sorry for you I am sorry to hear that. be sorry to trouble sb 抱歉麻烦到某人 I am sorry to trouble you.,be sure 表确定 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of doing sth 确信会做某事 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well. be sure to do sth 确信会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 eg: Im sure of my my teacher. 我相信我的老师。 be sure that 从句 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test.,be supposed to do =should 应该 You are supposed to shake hands.=You should shake hands. strict 严格的，严厉的 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg : Hes strict in teaching. Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格。 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 She is strict with her son in homework.,escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 expect to do sth 期待做某事 这个暑假我期待去香港旅游。 I expect to travel to Hong Kong this summer vacation. far from=far away from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home. fall down from摔下来 fall off 跌落，从掉下来fell(过去式) The girl is falling off the bike.=The girl is falling down from the bike. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 wait for sb 等某人 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事,find it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 I find it difficult to ride a bike. I find it interesting to play tennis. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting. I find him boring. I dont feel well.=I am not feeling well. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 The coat fits me.=The coat is fit for me. finish +doing,get a part-time job= find a part-time job get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 老师要学生做作业。 The teacher gets the students to do homework. get ready for = be ready for 为而准备 I get ready for math.= I am ready for math. get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 The little brother always gets Tom into trouble. get from从某处得到某物 get money from parents get /have sth done 使被做 eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）。 我洗了衣服。 I have my clothes washed.,in the sun 在太阳下 population人口 What population in Yong Zhou? The population in Yong Zhou is 120 million. instead of +（名 ） 代替 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear I like instead of doing sth 而不是做某事 我去踢了足球而不是打篮球。 I played soccer instead of playing basketball. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 让我做一下自我介绍。 Let me introduce myself to you.,invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. Its +adj (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 It is interesting for me to go shopping. It is difficult (for him) to work out the problem. Its +adj (of sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某怎么样(这里的形容词一般是表示人的性格，品质的词) Eg: It is so kind of you to help me. 你能打扫教室真好。 It is nice of you to clean the classroom.,Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 It is a good idea for you to climb the mountain. Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me. Its time (for sb) to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time (for us) to have class.= Its time for class. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？ 你应该让他们保持安静。 You should keep them quiet. Just now 刚才 keep out 不让 进入 Keep the pets out. 宠物不准入内。 我不准我妹妹进我房间。 I keep my sister out of my room.,key to +名词 某物的钥匙,某题的答案,某事的关键 key to the matter 这件事情的关键 have a try 试一下 谁想试一下？ Who would like to have a try? notat all 一点都不 我一点也不饿。 I am not hungry at all. too 也（表肯定） I like playing basketball, too. either 也（表否定） I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back. 直到我给那小孩一颗糖，他才停止了哭泣。 The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar.,provide sb with sth 给某人提供 My boss provided me with a car. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water. on ones way to 在谁去哪的路上 On his way to the hospital, Tom broke his leg. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 on time 准时 in time 及时 one day some day someday 一天，有一天（表将来）,one of +可数名词的复数形式 我有一个同学感冒了。 One of my classmates catch a cold. one to another 一个到另一个 他一个又一个地打扫教室。 He cleaned the classroom one to another. over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again. part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 结账 be pleased with sb 对感到满意/高兴 I am pleased with you.,practice +doing 练习做某事 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty prefer doing to doing 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意某人不做 eg: I prefer her not to come.,pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做什么 Tom装着在写作业。 Tom pretended to be doing homework. pretend that 从句 他装着不知道答案。 He pretended that he did not know the answer. would rather do than do=would do rather than do 宁愿做不愿做 eg : I would rather be a doctor than be a teacher. He likes dogs rather than cats. regardas 把当作 不要把我当成老师。 Dont regard me as a teacher.,remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking.=he reminds me to cook. 他提醒我做饭 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校。 这个妇人使我想起了我妈妈。 This woman reminds me of my mother. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 我把钱还给Tom了。 I returned money to Tom.,say to oneself 对自己说 say to sb 对某人说 send +sb sth 送/寄给某人某物 我寄给她一盒巧克力。 I send her a box of chocolate. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. start with =begin with 从开始 让我么从语法开始。 Lets start with grammar. stay/be away from 远离 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。 If you want to lose weight, youd better stay away from the sweet food.,stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 老师不准学生讲话。 The teacher stops the students from talking. be afraid of sth/to do sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 我被允许看电视。 eg: Im allowed to watch TV. I should be allowed to watch TV. be angry with sb 生某人的气 be ashamed to do sth 做很羞愧 I am ashamed to say sorry to him.,spend some time/money (on) doing sth spend some time/money on sth it takes sb some time/money to do sth sth cost sb some money sb pay some money for sth 花费金钱/时间做某事 sb had better do sth. 某人最好做某事 你最好明天来上学。 Youd better go to school tomorrow.,历届中考英语高频语法点（二）,be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes be born 出生于 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 be careful 当心；小心 be different from 和什么不一样 be famous for 以著名be famous as 作为而著名,be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Tom对小朋友很友好。 Tom is friendly to kinds. be from = come from 来自 be full of 充满 be filled with 填满，充满 eg: The glass is full of water. =The glass is filled with water. 她今天充满着快乐。 She is full of happiness today. be glad to do=be happy to do 很高兴做某事 很高兴见到你。 I am very glad/happy to see you.,be going to + v(原）打算做要做 他打算下午去医院。 He is going to go to the hospital in the afternoon. be good at doing= do well in 在某方面擅长, 擅长于 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。,be in good health 身体健 be in trouble 处于困难中 She is in trouble. 她有麻烦了。 be interested in=take an interest in interesting 有趣的interested感到有趣的 be late for = come late to 迟到 I was late for class today.=I came late to class today. be like=take after 像 Im like my mother.=I take after my mother. be mad at=be angry with 生某人的气 be the same as 和什么一样 My backpack is the same as your.,be terrified to do sth =be (feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid/terrified to watch thrillers. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 我怕蛇。 I am afraid of snakes. be afraid that 从句 I am afraid that my mother will beat me. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to do/be used for doing 被用来做某事 be worth doing 值得做什么 Beijing is worth visiting. 这蛋糕值得一尝。 This cake is worth tasting. because+句子 because of +短语 He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.,begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 betweenand 两者之间 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借给 I borrowed a pen from him.= he lent a pen to me. ( he lent me a pen) by the end of 到为止 By the end of last year ,I had finished the task. bother 打扰 Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。,a boy called/named Tom Sb/sth called/named care 关心 care about 关心，担心 他根本不关心我。 He doesnt care about me at all. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 She likes chatting with her friends. take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 take me to the park come in 进 come out 出去 come over to 过来 你能来我家吗？ Can you come over to my house? come up with 提出 catch up with sb 赶上某人 communicate with sb 和某人交流 communicate with the teacher,consider + doing 考虑做什么 Why not consider going to Yun Nan? 我考虑着买台手机。 I consider buying a mobile phone. decide to do sth 决定做某事 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 do a survey of homework doing do well in 在某方面做得好 do better in 在方面做得更好 I do well in English, but I do better in French. do wrong 做错 我做错了点事。 I did something wrong.,Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 Dont forget to buy some paper. Dont mind +doing 不要介意 Dont mind being laughed at. each +名（单） 每一个 Each student has many books. enjoy +doing 喜欢 end up +doing 以做结束 give a talk 做报告 He is giving a talk. have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 Lets have a talk. 让我们谈谈。 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳,go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件 Lets stop doing homework and go on to play.(本来在做作业) Lets go on playing.(一直在玩) go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） good way to do/ of doing 做的好方法 这是一个逃学的好方法。 It is a good way to escape from school.=It is a good way of escaping from school. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会,have been to 去了，回来了have gone to ）去了，没回来 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 have good time doing have sth to do 有什么事要做 我有很多家庭作业要做。 I have a lot of homework to do. I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。 have to do sth 必须做某事 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 I have trouble in finding out my notebook. havetime +doing 有时间做某事 我有时间去旅行了。 I have time traveling. have+(时间)+off 放假 eg: I have two days off. 我有两天的假。 on ones day off 在某人的假期 On my day off ,I will visit my aunts.,help a lot 很大用处 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 How about (+doing) = What about (+doing) how do you like it? = what do you think of it?你对这什么的看法？ if :如果，假如 Ill go to Beijing if it doesnt rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去北京。 if : 是否whether I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。,in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 In my opinion, the cat is cute.=I think the cat is cute. in some ways 在某些方面 They are useful in some ways.他们在某些方面很有用。 in the end = finally 最后(句首或句末) In the end/Finally, I win. in the north of 在的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ） In the north of China, there is an old city.,laugh at 取笑 Dont langh at others. learn from sb 向某人学习 We should learn from Lei Feng learn to do sth 学做某事 你应该学着自己洗衣服。 You should learn to wash clothes by your own. learn by oneself 自学 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let sb down 让某人失望 lets=let us 让我们 We shouldnt let our parents down. 你真的让人失望。 You really let us down.,live far from 住得离某地远 我住的离学校很远。 I live far from the school. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 lose