2015年中考英语(人教版·陕西)考点精讲课件：第6讲八年级(上)Units3-4.ppt

陕西省,英语,八年级(上)Units 34,第六讲,1good(adv.)_(比较级)_(最高级) 2loudly(adv.)_(adj.)响亮的；大声的 3competition(n.)_(v.)竞争 4win(v.)_(过去式)_(n.)获胜者 5true(adj.)_(adv.)真正；确实_(n.)事实；真相 6serious(adj.)_(adj.反义词)易相处的 7comfortable(adj.)_(反义词)不舒适的,better,best,loud,compete,won,winner,truly,truth,funny,uncomfortable,8close(v.)_(adj.)近的_(adj.)关着的 9bad/badly_(比较级)_(最高级) 10cheaply(adv.)_(adj.)便宜的_(反义词)贵的 11choose(v.)_(n.)选择 12carefully(adv.)_(adj.)谨慎的_(反义词)粗心的_(n.)关心 13poor(adj.)_(反义词)富有的,close,closed,worse,worst,cheap,expensive,choice,careful,careless,care,rich,1care _ 关心 2_ long _ 只要；既然 3be _ 与不同 4bring _ 使显现 5the _ 和相同 6in _ 事实上 7be _ 与相像的 8get _ grades 取得更好的成绩,about,as,as,different from,out,same as,fact,similar to,better,9_ 到目前为止 10have._ 有相同特征 11all _ of 各种各样的 12be _ 是的职责；由决定 13_ a role 发挥作用 14_ 编造 15_ example 例如 16take._ 认真对待,so far,in common,kinds,up to,play,make up,for,seriously,1Is Tom _Sam？汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？ 2_Sam _Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them _Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。 3Are you _your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？ 4Who is _hardworking at school？在学校谁更努力？ Tina thinks she works _me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。,smarter than,Both,and,better than,as friendly as,more,harder than,5It has _screens.它有最大的屏幕。 6Talent shows are getting _才艺展示越来越受欢迎。 7When people watch the show，they usually _deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判胜者的角色。 8Greenwood Park is _place to go to on weekends.绿林公园是周末最好的去处。,the biggest,more and more popular,play a role in,the best,as.as,【典例在线】 He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。 Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。,【拓展精析】,as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as.as意为“不如”。 【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。,【活学活用】,1)The dish is delicious! Well，at least its as _ as the one I cooked yesterday. Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest,A,give,【典例在线】 Please give me your watch. Please give your watch to me.请把你的手表给我。,【拓展精析】,give作及物动词，意为“提供；给”，常用于give sb.sth.或give sth.to sb.结构中，表示“把某物给某人”。 注意：中考中常见的含give的短语有： give up放弃；give away赠送；泄露；give in屈服；让步；give back归还；give off发出(气味、光、热等),【活学活用】,2)如果时间再多一点，我将能做得更好。(2013，白银) If more time _，I will do it better. 3)Could I use your bike？Mine is broken. Certainly.But please _ it back soon.I need it this afternoon.(2014，重庆) Agive Blend Cborrow Dkeep 4)Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better _(2014，滨州) Aset it up Bgive it up Cpick it up Dlook it up,is given,A,B,take,【典例在线】 Most students take buses to school.大多数学生乘公交车上学。 Could you please take out the trash？你能把垃圾倒了吗？ Dont take off your clothes，its cold outside.别脱衣服，外面很冷。,【拓展精析】,take动词，意为“花费；带走；乘坐”等。 相关短语： take.to.带去 take out取出 take.out of.从中取出 take alesson上课 take a walk散步 take care oflook after照顾 take away拿走 take off脱下；起飞 take photos照相 take after相像 take the medicine吃药 take an interest inbe interested in产生兴趣 take place发生 take turns轮流 take pride inbe proud of为感到骄傲 take.seriously认真对待 take a trip去旅行 take sb.s place代替；替换 take up学着做；开始做,【活学活用】,5)Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane. Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours.(2014，益阳) Atake out Btake away Ctake off 6)Do you want to eat here？(2014，广州) No.Just fish and chips to _，please. Aget away Btake away Csend away Dthrow away 7)The girl _ the woman.Maybe she is her daughter. Atakes after Btakes care Ctakes off Dlooks after,C,B,A,Im more outgoing than my sister. 我比我的妹妹外向。,【典例在线】 Peter is funnier than Paul.彼得比保罗有趣。 Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.刘英比刘丽健谈。 Im a little taller than her.我比她高一点。,【拓展精析】,形容词、副词比较级用来比较两个人或物。 比较级结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，在形容词后加than；通常我们用a little，much，even等修饰比较级。,【活学活用】,1)Sandy is _(heavy) than me. 2)Nancy jumps _(far) than any other student in our school.,heavier,further,Whats the best movie theater？ 最好的电影院是哪家？,【典例在线】 Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级),【拓展精析】,.one ofthe形容词/副词的最高级复数名词 .the序数词形容词/副词的最高级 用比较级表示最高级的意义 .形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词(主语在比较对象范围内) .形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词(主语在比较对象范围内) .形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词(主语不在比较对象范围内),【活学活用】,3)Mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句) Mary is _the three. 4)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句) Shanghai is bigger than _in China. 5)Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.(2014，天津) Afamous Bmore famous Cmost famous Dthe most famous,the thinnest of,any other city,D,beat，win,【典例在线】 He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。 He won a game.他胜一局。,【拓展精析】,beat动词，意为“打败”。beat后可接人或队名，意思是“击败对手”。 win动词，意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。,【活学活用】,1)The Chinese national womens badminton team _ the Japanese team by 3：1 in India on May 24.(2014，陕西) Awon Blost Cbeat Dmissed,C,both，all，neither，either,【典例在线】 Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。 All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。 Neither of the two books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。 The two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵，你可以随便挑一件。,【拓展精析】,both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both.and.表示“与两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。 all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。 neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either.or.表示两者选其一，意为“要么要么”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。,【活学活用】,2)Which jacket do you prefer，this one or that one? _ is OK.I dont care too much.(2014，威海) ABoth BEither CNeither DAll 3)Would you like tea or coffee? _，thanks.Id prefer a coke.(2014，广州) ABoth BNeither CAll DSome,B,B,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1Food is _(必需的) for life.All of us need to eat food to live. 2Bill is more _(外向的) than any other boy in his class. 3I dont _that my friend has the same clothes as me. 4The air is very _Lets go out and walk together. 5We often surf the Internet to get the useful _we want.,necessary,outgoing,care,fresh,information,二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6Her favorite _is，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 7He _me a box to keep my toys. 8The food is delicious in the restaurant，but the _is not good because there are few waiters. 9He is a _from the New York Times. 10Bill usually _candy with his brother.,saying,gave,service,reporter,shares,三、单项选择。 11How do you like these two books? _ of them are interesting.And Ive read them several times.(2014，益阳) ABoth BNeither CNone 12What do you think is _ invention in the 21st century? Internet，I think.(2014，广安) Aimportant Bmore important Cthe most important,A,C,13Water is the cheapest drink.And its also _(2014，河北) Ahealthier Bhealthiest Cthe healthier Dthe healthiest 14When you are swimming，_ your ears.You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.(2014，临沂) Atake after Btake part in Ctake off Dtake care of 15Some people think that CDROMs will soon be _ books.(2014，沈阳) Aas more popular as Bthe most popular than Cso popular as Dmore popular than,D,D,D,四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 16We havent had any trouble _(迄今为止) 17I will stay here _(只要) you need me. 18My sister does well in singing.She _(在音乐方面有天赋) 19We should _(擅长) learning from each other. 20Usually parents also _(发挥作用) in your study.,so far,as long as,is talented in music,be good at,play a role,五、句型转换。 21Kate is the cleverest girl in her class.(改为同义句)(2013，乌鲁木齐) Kate is cleverer than _girl in her class. 22Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.(改为同义句)(2013，安顺) Climbing is _dangerous _jumping. 23I think the house is _(对画线部分提问) _you _the house? 24They are in different teams.(改为同义句)(2013，白银) They arent in _team. 25Liu Li is 13 years old.Liu Ying in 13，too.(改为同义句) Liu Li is _Liu Ying.,any other,more,than,too_expensive,What do,think of,the same,the same age as,人物描写类记叙文的写作 一、人物描写类记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表达中心思想的，也就是说人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型事件来写。一般要注意： 1尽量尝试从新的角度入手来表现人物； 2要从小处着眼来突出人物特点； 3对人物事件描写要选择典型事件，从中反映人物全貌； 4可结合中学阶段所学知识对人物的外貌、喜好、行为和性格等方面进行描写。,二、常用句型： 1He/She is tall.他/她个子高。 2He/She is.years old.他/她岁。 3She has long black hair.她留有长黑发。 4She is quiet/outgoing.她很文静/外向。 5She likes.她喜欢 6She can.她能,三、写作典例。 母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My Mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。 提示：1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行