2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Friendship教案（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

Unit 1 Friendship话题单词1friendshipn友谊2friendlyadj.友好的3honestadj.诚实的4trustv信任，信赖5warmheartedadj.热心的6considerateadj.体贴的7gratefuladj.感激的8communicatev交流，沟通9generousadj.慷慨的，大方的10determinedadj.坚决的11independentadj.独立的12selflessadj.无私的13humorousadj.幽默的14preciousadj.珍贵的15understandingadj.通情达理的话题短语1believein信任2knowsb.reallywell熟知某人3beconcernedabout关心4turntosb.forhelp向某人求助5makefriendswith和某人交朋友6geton/along(well) with相处融洽7bewilling/readytohelpothers乐于助人8sharehappinessaswellassorrow同甘共苦9promotefriendship增进友谊10beloyalto对忠诚话题佳句1Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。2Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易。3Shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她与我同甘共苦。4Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。5IhopetoknowmorefriendsandIalsohopetofindaclosefriend.我希望认识更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。6Afriendissomeonewhomyoucouldtelleverythingto，likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsandalsotheonewhounderstandswhatyouaregoingthrough.朋友是那个你可以向他倾诉一切，比如你内心深处的感情和想法，并且懂得你所正在经历的事情的人。佳作背诵假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的外国笔友Leslie最近参加了一次学校电视主持人(TVhost)的面试，但是没有通过，心情不好。请你给Leslie发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1表示安慰；2给予鼓励；3提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLeslie，ImsorrytoknowyouarefrustratedrecentlyduetothefactthatyoufailedintheinterviewofyourschoolTVhost.Frankly，ifIwereputinyourshoes，Iwouldfeelevenworse.However，asthesayinggoes，“Failure is the mother of success.”Sothereisnopointinworryingaboutitanymore.Asamatteroffact，youarealwaysintelligent.AlthoughIcantmakeoutwhatmightaccountforthisdissatisfaction.itsagoodideatoreflectonthewholeprocessoftheinterview，whichwillmakeitpossibleforyoutolearnalotfromit，Iamfullyconvincedthatyoullsurelybemoreexperiencednexttime.Isincerelyhopeyoullcheerupassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHua识记思考运用1核心单词ignorevt.不理睬；忽视packv捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻dustyadj.积满灰尘的dustn灰尘sufferv遭受；忍受；经历sufferingn折磨；苦难recovervt.&vi.痊愈；重新获得recoveryn康复；痊愈；复得settlev定居，安家；停留；解决；安排settlementn定居点；解决disagreevi.不同意disagreementn不同意agreev同意agreementn同意powern能力；力量；权力powerfuladj.强大的；有力的powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；利害关系concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的concerningprep.关于；涉及2阅读单词disliken.&vt.厌恶looseadj.松的；松开的teenagern十几岁的青少年partnern搭档，合作者tipn提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒swapvt.交换，交易，交流itemn项目；条款；一件；一则(条)exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地exactadj.精确的；准确的outdoorsadv.在户外，在野外outdooradj.户外的，露天的entireadj.整个的；完全的entirelyadv.完全地；整个地用左栏所给单词的适当形式填空1Allthefurnitureisdusty (dust)；Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.2Itshardtosayexactly (exact)howmanyJewshesavedduringtheSecondWorldWar.3Tomdisagreed (agree)withhisfather，sotheyquarreledwitheachother.4Settled (settle) inafriendlyway，theirquarrelcametoanend.5Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlookedentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)6Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencantsavehisdaughter.(power)7Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)8Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.Whatsworse，hesufferedfromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)9Aflykeptupsettingtheboy.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.(upset)10Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasImconcerned，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)1“感谢”家族gratefuladj.感激的；gratituden感激appreciatev感激，感谢；appreciationn感激thankv感谢；thankfuladj.感激的acknowledgev鸣谢，感谢；acknowledgementn鸣谢，感谢2表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃powern权力；能力；力量abilityn能力competencen能力；胜任energyn精力；能源forcen武力strengthn力量3dis否定前缀高频词集锦disappearvi.消失disappointvt.使失望discouragevt.使气馁discovervt.发现disobeyvt.不服从disabilityn残疾disadvantagen不利条件；弱点4“adv.n.”构成的合成词outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外outdooradj.户外的，露天的indoorsadv.在室内；往室内indooradj.室内的，户内的upstairsadv.在楼上；往楼上adj.楼上的downstairsadv.在楼下；往楼下adj.楼下的uptownadv.在/向住宅区adj.(位于市镇外围)住宅区的downtownadv.在商业/闹市区adj.商业区的，闹市区的识记思考运用1动词介词/副词(名词)addup合计calm(.) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来gothrough经历；经受；完成；仔细检查setdown记下；放下；登记sufferfrom遭受；患病pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包joinin参加；加入fallinlove相爱；爱上2介词名词onpurpose故意地；有目的地atdusk在黄昏时刻3be/get过去分词/副词介词beconcernedabout关心；挂念get/betiredof对厌烦getalong/onwith与相处；进展4其他形式facetoface面对面地inorderto为了aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套havegotto不得不；必须用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1TheBrownsarebusypackingup；theyareleavingforHongKongfortheirholidays.2Lucyfellinlovewithdancingwhenshewaslittleandwantedtobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.3Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovetheairquality.4Shejoinedintheirdiscussionandlearnedalotfromthestudents.5IfIdidntsetthetipsdown，Imightforgetallaboutthem.6Theystartedoutearlyinthemorningbutarrivedatthesmalltownatdusk.7Youmustremember：Almosteveryonehadgonethroughmanydifficultiesbeforetheysucceeded.8Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise，ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingonApril10.1动词down(写、记)短语小结writedown写下copydown抄下putdown记下notedown记下setdown记下；放下；登记takedown记下，记录2go短语荟萃goabout走来走去，(谣言等)流传goacross走过，越过goafter追逐，追求，跟随goagainst反对，不利于goahead前进，进展，继续goup上升，上涨，增加gothrough审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受3动词up短语一览addup合计doup整理packup装箱打包fixup修理，安排，装置clearup整理，收拾，放晴在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。whilewalkingthedog为状语从句的省略句式。爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。Whileclimbingthemountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”。如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。Ifyoumissthischance, itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.3.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。its.that.是强调句型。直到我来到了这里我才意识到这个地方不仅以美景闻名，而且它的天气也很有名。ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It/This/Thatis/was the first time that sb. has(have)/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们都很吃惊。Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace，whichhassurprisedusall.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍AGoodFriendHidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain，ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplanned1.toleave(leave) homeatduskthoughtherewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.Hehadgottodothis2.becausehewastiredofhisparents naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwanttogothroughitany3.longer(long)HecouldntgetalongwellwithEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhim4.onpurpose.Asaresult，hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.Hispartner5.wasconcerned(concern) abouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactly6.whathewassufferingfrom，but7.entirely(entire) disagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandsettlehisproblem，shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceand8.swapped(swap) aseriesoflearningtipswithhim.The9.items(item) shesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.10Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriendswords.Now，hehasrecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewithEnglish.Note：nagging/ng/adj.唠叨的，挑剔的addvt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说(教材原句)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。拓展词：additionn加；(数)加法；增加additionaladj.附加的，另外的(1)inaddition另外；此外(还有)inadditionto除之外(2)addsth.tosth.把某物加到/进某物里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添addthat.补充说addup合计，加起来；合情理；说得通(1)Remember：littlestepsadduptobigdreams.记住：小进步成就大梦想。(2)Asisknowntoall，goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。(3)写作能力提升三加四等于七。Three added to four makes/equals seven.(addto)Three and four add(s) up to seven.(addupto)If you add three to four，you will get seven.(add.to.)(4)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义Headdedthathefeltverysorryfornotbeingabletocome.补充说(5)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional(addition)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n关心；关注；关系(教材原句)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。拓展词：concernedadj.担心的；感兴趣的(作前置定语)；有关的；参与的(作后置定语)concerningprep.关于，有关(1)beconcernedabout/over/for关心；挂念；担心beconcernedwith/in与有关；涉及as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言(2)show/express concern about/for对表示关心Itsnoconcernofmine/yours.这不关我/你的事。要点释疑(1)concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。(2)concerned是形容词，用作前置定语时，意思是“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。例如：aconcernedlook关切的神色；theauthorityconcerned有关当局。 (1)AsfarasIamconcerned，bothhealthandwealthareimportanttoourlife.在我看来，健康和财富对我们的生活都很重要。(2)单句语法填空Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning (concern) thefutureofthecompany.Thebookismainlyconcernedwiththesituationinthatcountry.Thepresidentexpressedgreatconcernabout/forthetrafficincident.(3)写作能力提升如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。Ifwecouldshowconcernforothersinneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.Ifwecouldconcernourselvesaboutothersinneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.Ifwecouldbeconcernedabout/forothersinneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcerns(concern) aboutincreasedscreentime.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(教材原句)Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。拓展词：sufferingnU痛苦；苦难pl.痛苦；苦恼sufferern受害者；患者(1)suffervt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”要点释疑(1)suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；sufferfrom中from表示原因，意为“因而受苦”。(1)Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesuffering (suffer)fromthefloods.已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。(2)写作能力提升Becausetheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(3)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Ifaneighborsuffers (suffer) anillness，offertodothegroceryshopping.settlevt.使定居；安排；解决vi.安家；定居；停留(教材原句)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她发现很难在藏身地安稳地住下来，因为她非常担心是否他们会被发现。拓展词：settlern移民；殖民者settlementn定居；解决；协议(1)settledown安居下来；使平静下来(2)settledowntosth.开始认真对待某事(3)settlein在居住；安顿下来(4)settleon/upon就达成协议；最后决定(1)Havingsettledinabeautifulvillage，hesettleddowntohisresearch.在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。(2)单句语法填空Withthedifficultproblemsettled (settle)，hewenttothecinemawithhisfriends.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement (settle)，becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.(3)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettling(settle) downtobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettled(settle) andfewerinnumber.recovervt&vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得(教材原句)HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirtyanddusty?在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？拓展词：recoveryn恢复；复苏；痊愈；取回；复得(1)makearecoveryfrom.(recoverfrom.)从中恢复过来aneconomicrecovery经济复苏(2)recoveronesstrength/balance恢复体力/身体平衡recoverfrom从中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下来，恢复知觉(1)Policehaverecovered (recover)thestolencar.警察已找回被盗的汽车。(2)单句语法填空Withthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.Theownerhasofferedarewardfortherecovery (recover) ofthestolengoods.gothrough经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过；浏览(教材原句)Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？goahead前进；请说(做)吧goagainst背叛；违背；违反goback(to.) 回来；追溯到goby走过(某处)；(时间)过去，流逝goon继续goout外出；(火、灯)熄灭goover越过；温习(1)Althoughhehasgonethroughupsanddowns，Ibelievehewillsucceedoneday.虽然他一直经历沉浮，但我相信他总有一天会成功的。(2)写出下列句中黑体词的含义Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingduringthewar.经历Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.完成；做完Iwentthroughthestudentspaperslastnight.仔细检查Iseemtobegoingthroughalotofmoneyatthemoment.花完，用掉getalong/onwith与某人相处；某事进展(如何)(教材原句)Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。getin插话；收获；进入getit明白；理解getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会getawayfrom离开；脱身getabout/around (消息)传开getdownto(doing)sth.认真做某事；开始着手做某事getover渡过；痊愈；恢复getthrough穿越；通过(考试)；联络上getaround/round/about出行，走动；传开(1)Asweallknow，ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.我们大家都知道，当我们需要帮助时我们的朋友会帮我们一把，他们帮我们渡过难关。(2)用get相关短语的适当形式填空：Newssoongotround/around/aboutthathehadresigned.NomatterhowIexplain，Ijustcantgetitacrosstoher.TheygotovermanydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourstudy?Quitewell.Igotan“A”inamathexam.Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。句中whilewalkingthedog是一个省略句，补全后为：whileyouwerewalkingthedog。(1)省略句的条件when，while，before，after，unless，if，asif等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it状语从句谓语中含有be动词(2)省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词(1)Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless (heis) spokento.他是一个沉默寡言的人，除非别人同他说话，否则他从不说话。(2)Although(hewas)againstmyopinion，theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.虽然老教授不同意我的观点，但他也提不出自己的观点。(3)单句语法填空Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，ifcarried (carry) outregularly，canimproveourhealth.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?Theboss，nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold (tell)(4)写作能力提升WheneverIaminformedofaparty，Ifeelexcited.(改为省略句)Wheneverinformedofaparty，Ifeelexcited.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeahit.(补全句中的省略成分)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifitwasadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeabit.(5)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)Onedayafterschool，whileexploring(explore)thegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain，Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。beforeconj.引导时间状语从句，用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及就；在之前”(2)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”(3)强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才”(4)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”(5)在“Itbenotlongbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”(1)Theyoungcouple，whoreturnedmylostwallet，leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。(2)Johnthinksitwontbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。(3)Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。(4)写出下列句中黑体词的含义Dontforgettotakeanumbrellabeforeyouleave.在之前Itwasnotlongbeforehebecameusedtothelifethere.(不久)就Lockyourbikebeforeitgetsstolen.以免ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.才Youdbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouforgetit.趁.单词拼写1Allofhispartners (伙伴)helpedhimthroughthehardtime.2Likemostteenagers (青少年)，Iamcrazyaboutfootballandrockmusic.3Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikes (不喜欢)goingthere.4AtfirstIdisagreed (不同意)withhissuggestion，butlaterIchangedmymindandagreed.5Afterstayinginhospitalforamonthheisrecovering (康复)fromaheartattack.6SinceLiMingsettled (定居)here，hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbours.7Theseaiscalm(平静的)andcleartoday，soweshouldgoforalongwalkonthebeach.8Childrenshouldspendmoretimetakingexerciseoutdoors (在户外)andlesstimewatchingTVathome.单句改错1ConcernedEnglishself-learningexperience，Ivegotlotsofinterestingstoriestosharewithyouall.ConcernedConcerning2Hiscarelessnessmadeourcompanysufferfromgreatloss.去掉from3ItwasnotuntilshegothomewhenJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.whenthat4Itwasrainingcatsanddogs，thusaddedtotheirdifficultyintransportingthesuppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.addedadding5ThereisachancethatBillwillrecoverhisinjuryintimefortherace.recover后加from6Hespokecalmtothemtryingtopouroilontroubledwatersbutitwasuseless.calmcalmly7IwasverygratefultoAnnaforgivingmetheopportunitytojoinintheclub.去掉in8Iwantedtohaveawordwithher，butsheignoresmeandwentaway.ignoresignored.教材与语法填空Abestfriendissomeone1.who(m)youcantelleverythingto，evenyourmost2.personal(person) feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary3.asherbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily