2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5Firstaid教案（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 5 First aid话题单词1drownn溺水2shockn休克3fevern发烧4coughn咳嗽5harmfuladj.有害的6properadj.合理的7optimisticadj.乐观的8injuryn损伤；伤害9bleedvi.&vt.流血10chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息11poisonn&vt.毒药；使中毒12treatvt.&vi.治疗13curevt.治愈14applyvt.涂；敷15ambulancen救护车话题短语1tidyup收拾2wipeoff擦掉3begood/bad for对有益/有害4sufferfrom遭受，患上5buildup增强的体质6getintothehabitof养成的习惯7haveagreatinfluenceon对有很大的影响8getinjured/wounded受伤9give/lendsb.ahand帮助10withcare仔细地，认真地话题佳句1Thereisnodoubtthatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。2Whenourhandbleeds，treatitintime.手流血时，一定要及时处理。3Ifthecutisnotserious，pressitfirmlyandsoonitwillstopbleeding.如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。4Inaword，itisessentialthatweshouldhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.总之，掌握急救知识是必要的。佳作背诵假如你是李华，是你校英语校报的小记者，近期校报开设了“急救知识”专栏，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍被狗咬伤后如何进行急救。1先在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟；2冲洗之后用酒精(alcohol)继续擦洗伤口；3伤口不宜包扎，尽量暴露出来；4立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗(rabiesvaccine)。Knowingaknowledgeoffirstaidmakesadifferencetooneslife.Ifyourebittenbyadog，whatshouldyoudo？Herearesomewaysforyoutodealwiththewound.First，youshouldwashthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterforseveralminutesassoonaspossiblebeforeyouaresenttohospital.Itwouldbepainful，butstanditforawhileuntilthewoundedpartiscleaned.Afterthat，youshouldcontinuescrubbingthewoundusingalcoholtopreventitfrombeinginfectedwithbacteria.Whatsmore，youdbetternotbandagethewound，leavingitexposedtotheairasmuchaspossible.Themostimportantthingtodoisgotoahospitalimmediatelytoinjectrabiesvaccine.Rememberthesetipsandmaybeyouwillsaveotherslivessomeday.识记思考运用1核心单词pourvt.&.vi.倒；灌；注；涌squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨complexadj.&n.复杂的damagen&vt.毁坏，损害mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待treatmentn对待；款待bearvt.&vi.忍受unbearableadj.难以忍受的；难以容忍的poisonn毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的applyvt.&vi.涂；应用；申请；使用applicantn申请人applicationn申请pressuren压力；挤压；压迫(感)pressv按；压；挤injuryn损伤；伤害injurevt.弄伤；损伤injuredadj.受伤的bleedvi.&vt.流血bloodn血；血液bloodyadj.出血的；血染的braveryn勇敢；勇气braveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地electricityn.电；电流electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的electricaladj.电气科学的；与(用)电有关的electronicadj.电子的；电子器件的2阅读单词choken&v.窒息basinn.水盆，脸盆ambulancen.救护车dampadj.&n.潮湿(的)barriern屏障，障碍(物)throatn咽喉，喉咙symptomn症状；征兆ceremonyn.典礼，仪式，礼节bandagen绷带anklen踝，踝关节scissorsn剪刀，剪子sleeven袖子，袖套wristn.手腕，腕关节kettlen.(烧水用的)水壶cupboardn.碗柜；橱柜rayn.光辉，光线；射线liquid n&adj. 液体；液体的temporary adj. 短暂的，暂时的blouse n宽罩衫；(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣tissuen(人，动植物的)组织；纸巾；薄的织物stoven.(供烹饪用的)火炉，煤炉，电炉removevt.移动，拿走，脱掉(衣服等)vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的essentialadj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的varietyn变化；多样(化)；多变(性)variousadj.各种各样的varyv变化tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightlyadv.紧紧地，坚固地，牢固地swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollenadj.肿胀的infectionn传染(病)；感染infectvt.传染；染上；感染nerven神经；神经紧张nervousadj.神经(质)的；紧张的shockvt.使震惊shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.震惊的；愤慨的organn(人，动物)器官；风琴organismn生物；有机体organicadj.有机的；器官的用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Ifirmly(firm)believethattheharderwework，thebetterourfuturewillbe.2Hesaidmildly (mild)tomethathedidntmeantoupsetme.3Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravely (brave) againstthenaturaldisaster.4Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonous(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.5Tomgotbadlyinjured (injury)inthecaraccident.6Theraincamepouring (pour)downandofcoursethefootballgamewascancelled.7Ifnottreated (treat)properly，theinfectioncanbeverystubborn.8Shecutherfingeronapieceofglassanditbled (bleed)9Thesedays，Icantfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressure (press)onme.10Weliketolivealifefullofvariety (variety)1“忍受”家族速记bearvt.忍受，容忍；bearableadj.可忍受的，可容忍的；unbearableadj.难以忍受的toleratevt.忍受，容忍；tolerancen宽容，容忍；tolerantadj.容忍的，忍受的standvt.忍耐，忍受，经得起putupwith忍受，容忍sufferfrom遭受，忍受holdwith容忍2后缀ure构成的抽象名词集锦adventure冒险(经历)architecture建筑学failure失败mixture混合物pressure压力；压迫(感)pleasure快乐，高兴3“al”为后缀的形容词速记historicaladj.历史的digitaladj.数码的electricaladj.用电的；与电有关的equaladj.相等的；平等的physicaladj.身体的mentaladj.精神的4与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦injuryn损伤；伤害bleedvi.&vt.流血poisonn&vt.毒药；使中毒applyvt.涂；敷treatvt.&vi.治疗5“帮助”家族aidn&vt.帮助；援助favourn帮助；好意assistvt.帮助；协助assistancen帮助；协助supportn&vt.支持；帮助sponsorvt.赞助6“be过去分词in”短语beabsorbedin专心于belostin陷入；专心致志于becaughtin被困在betrappedin陷入困境；被困于beburiedin埋头于beoccupiedin忙于be/getstuckin卡住；陷入识记思考运用1动词副词/介词squeezeout榨出；挤出applyto应用到；applyfor申请；请求2动词形容词fallill生病getburned烧伤getinjured受伤3介词名词inplace在适当的位置；适当4其他形式makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用putoneshandson找到overandoveragain反复；多次anumberof许多；若干avarietyof各种各样的用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Everythingshouldbeputinplacebeforeweleavethelab.2Histeacherhastoldhimoverandoveragainnottodothatbuthewontlisten.3ArrivinginLondon，Tomsuddenlyfellillbecausehecouldntbeartheweatherthere.4Johngotinjuredinthefootballmatchlastweek.5Thegardenoffersavarietyofattractions.6Pleasesqueezeoutwaterofthewetclothesbeforehangingthem.1fall构成的短语再记fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退，后退fallbehind落后，落伍falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fallinto陷入，养成falloff掉下，衰退fallover摔倒，落在上，(头发)披在肩上fallintoahabitof养成习惯fallinlovewith爱上(某人)fallintoruins成为废墟2makean.短语荟萃makeadifference有差别，有关系，很重要makeamistake弄错makeapoint阐述观点makeapromise许诺makeawill立下遗嘱makeanoteof记下makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeapointofdoing强调；决心，坚持在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。状语从句的省略。在课堂上记笔记时，你最好尽可能多地理解。Inclass，youdbetterunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhile(youre)takingnotes.2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。bedoing.when.“正在做这时”。我们正在讨论问题，这时有人敲门。Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSladeslife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技巧，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。Theresnodoubtthat.“毫无疑问”。毫无疑问，掌握这项技能非常重要。Thereisnodoubtthatitisveryimportanttomastertheskill.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍FirstAidAboyfellill.Hans(organ) weredamagedbytheradiationofaraystove.But2.beforetheambulancearrived，anumberofotherinjurieshappenedtothisunluckyboyoverandoveragain.First，hewaschokedbysome3.poisonous(poison) liquidfromthekettleonthecupboard.Thenhiswristskinwasburntby4.electric(electricity) shock.Finally，hisanklewascutbyapan.5.Fortunately(fortune) ，theboysnursegavehimpropertemporarytreatmentsaccordingtohiscomplexsymptoms.Shemildlysqueezed6.thepoisonousliquidoutofhisthroatandputbandagesfirmlyinplacetoapply7.pressure(press) totheanklewoundtostopbleeding.8.Asfortheburn，sheusedscissorstoremovehissleeve，pouredabasinofcoldwaterovertheburntocoolitandputherhandsonadampblousetocoverhisswollentissuetightly.Shealsoinspiredhisbravery9.tofight(fight) againsttheunbearablepain.Herfirstaidmadeavitaldifferenceinsavinghislife.Aceremonywasheldtohonourthenurse10.whoovercameavarietyofbarrierstosavetheboy.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(教材原句)Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立即送去看医生或送往医院至关重要。bevitalto/for对很重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat.重要的是(从句谓语动词要用should动词原形，should可以省略)(1)Thereisnodoubtthattheeducationoftheyouthisvitaltothefutureofacountry.毫无疑问，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。(2)Yoursupportisvitalforthesuccessofmyplan.你的支持对我的计划能否成功关系重大。(3)Itisvitalthatchildren(should)receivegoodeducation.重要的是孩子们要受到良好的教育。(4)写作能力提升Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthematter(should)bekeptsecret.Itisabsolutelyvitalforthemattertobekeptsecret/tokeepthematterasecret.这件事要保密，这是至关重要的。treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待(教材原句)JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSladeshands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。拓展词：treatmentn治疗；对待；处理(1)treatsb./sth.as.把某人/某物看作treatsb.badly/well虐待某人/对某人好treatsth.seriously严肃认真地对待某事treatsb.tosth.请某人吃某物；用某物招待某人treatsb.forsth.治疗某人某种疾病(2)(Its)mytreat.我请客。undertreatment在治疗中(1)Treatothersinthesamewayyouwanttobetreated(treat).己所不欲，勿施于人。(2)Lifeistooshorttowakeupwithregrets，solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright，andforgettheoneswhodont.生命太短暂，不要带着遗憾醒来。所以，爱那些对你好的人，忘掉那些对你不好的人。(3)写作能力提升Ifhewastreatedinaproperway，hewaslikelytobesaved.Iftreatedinaproperway，hewaslikelytobesaved.(改为省略句)Treatedinaproperway，hewaslikelytobesaved.(用过去分词作状语改写)(4)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.applyvi.申请；请求；使用；有效vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用(教材原句)Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车到来。拓展词：appliedadj.应用的；实用的applicationn应用；适用；申请applicantn申请人applysth.tosth.将某物应用于某物applyto.适用于applyfor.申请applyto.for.向申请applyoneselfto (doing) sth.beappliedto(doing) sth.专心于(做)某事beappliedto适用于；应用于(1)Weshouldknownotonlythetheorybutalsohowtoapplyittopractice.我们不仅应知道理论，还应知道怎样把理论应用于实践。(2)语境活用Theapplicant(apply)appliedhimselftoapplying(apply)forapostforteachingapplied(apply) chemistry，sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。(3)写作能力提升Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，youllsoonfinishit.(条件状语从句)Applyingyourselftothejobinhand，youllsoonfinishit.(现在分词作状语)Appliedtothejobinhand，youllsoonfinishit.(过去分词作状语)如果你专心于手头的工作，你很快就会将它完成。(4)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Imwritingtoapply(apply) tojoinit，thinkingthatImwellqualifiedforthejob.(2018北京卷)Theycometocamp，wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot，andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplications(apply) forwhattheyrestudyingintheclassroom.fallill生病；病倒(教材原句)Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救是在医生到来之前给予那个突然生病或受伤的人的一种临时救助。fallasleep入睡fallintosleepfalltopieces崩溃，倒塌fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢上fallover跌倒/翻倒/落到上falloff掉下，脱落；(数量、质量等)下降fallbehind落后fallsilent沉默fallawake清醒要点释疑fallill表示动作，短暂性动词短语，不与一段时间状语连用；beill表示生病的状态，延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。 (1)Sincehefellill，hisdaughterhasbeenactingforhiminallhisaffairs.自他病倒以来，他女儿一直代他处理着他的全部事务。(2)Shehasbeen(be) illsincethedaybeforeyesterday.Thatswhysheisabsenttoday.从前天起她就病倒了，那就是她今天没来的原因。(3)语境活用Lilyfell(fall)inlovewithaboysothatshefellbehindothersinherstudies.Infact，shebecamesotiredofallhersubjectsthatshewouldfallasleep(sleep)immediatelyshesawthetextbooks.Ifherteacheraskedherwhyshehadnthandedinherhomework，shewouldliethatshehadfallen (fall)illthedaybeforeandcouldntdoanywork.莉莉爱上了一个男孩结果学习成绩落后于别人。事实上，她如此厌倦所有学科以至于一看到课本就想睡觉。如果老师问她为什么还没交作业，她会撒谎说前一天病了，不能做作业。makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(教材原句)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。makeadifferencebetween.and.区别对待makesomedifferenceto对有些关系makenodifferenceto对没有关系makeallthedifference关系重大；大不相同(1)Itisntwhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。(2)IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow，butIhadnoideahowtodothat.我知道我想在这个世界上有所成就，但是我不知道怎样才能做到。(3)单句语法填空Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomeshereornot.Yourageshouldntmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.Tomisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifference(different)intheworld.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。bedoing.when.正在做这时突然when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于andatthis/thattime。beabouttodo.when.正打算做这时bejustgoingtodo.when.正要做这时hadjustdone.when.刚做了这时beonthepointofdoing.when.正要做这时(1)Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。(2)单句语法填空Hehadwalked (walk)foraboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintotheladyshandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.Wewereswimming (swim)inthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted.Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday，butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.(leave)(3)写作能力提升Hewaswanderinginthestreetwhenhefeltpattedontheshoulder.(when)Hefeltpattedontheshoulderwhilehewaswanderinginthestreet.(while)Wanderinginthestreet，hefeltpattedontheshoulder.(分词作状语)他正在大街上慢悠悠地走，突然感到有人轻轻地拍他的肩膀。.单词拼写1Havingafeverisoneofthesymptoms (征兆)thatyouhavewhenyougetacold.2Mysistertriestosqueeze(挤)herfeetintoshoesthataretoosmall.3Youmightwanttoconsidertemporary (临时的)workuntilyoudecidewhatyouwanttodo.4Ifeltasiftherewasaweightonmychest，choking(使窒息)me.5Poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybothbebarriers(障碍)toeducationalprogress.6Thecomplex (复杂的)operatingsystemsofcomputeraredifficultforsomeagedpeoplewholackknowledgeaboutcomputer.7IfJennifergetsanyworse，wemustphonefora(n) ambulance (救护车)8Eveninsmallcompanies，computersareanessential(不可缺少的)toolwhichhelpspeopleworkmoreefficiently.单句改错1Hewaswritingareportwhileoneofhisfriendscalledonhim.whilewhen2Whatismostimportantisthatweshouldapplytheoryforpractice.forto3Idecidedtotreatyouwithbeer.withto4Thoughwarningagainandagain，theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking，leadingtohisbeingfined.warningwarned5Whatthevolunteersdidmadegreatdifferencetothechildreninthesmallvillage.great前加a6Mr.Lifellill，sohiscolleagueattendedtheconferenceintheplaceofhim.去掉第二个the7LittleTom，whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks，istreatedinhospitalnow.is后加being8Theoldmanhasfallenillformorethantwoweeks.fallenbeen.教材与语法填空Firstaidisthekindofhelp1.given (give) tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured2.beforeadoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse，theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowletstalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3.yourself(you) againstdisease，poisonsandthe4.harmful(harm) raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings,5.suchashotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.6.Therearethreetypesofburns，which7.arecalled(call) first，secondorthirddegreeburns，8.depending (depend) onwhichlayersoftheskinarebu