2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2Poems教案（含解析）新人教版选修6.docx

Unit 2 Poems话题单词1romanticadj.浪漫的2modernadj.现代的3ancientadj.古代的4rhymen押韵5commonadj.常见的6intonationn语调7repetitionn重复8rhythmn节奏9sorrown悲伤；悲痛；懊悔10sadnessn悲伤；难过11happinessn高兴12astonishmentn吃惊13depressionn抑郁；沮丧14satisfactionn满足15pleasuren愉快话题短语1inafreeform以自由体的形式2nurseryrhyme童谣3expressfeelings/emotions表达感情4conveyinformation传达信息5giveadeepimpressiononsb.给留下深刻的印象6translateinto翻译成7bepopularwith受欢迎8haveadesiretodo希望做9long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做10attitudetowardslife人生态度话题佳句1Ifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind?冬天来了，春天还会远吗？2Ayoungidler，anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。3Theworldisbutalittleplace，afterall.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。4Poems，conveyingcertainemotions，canvividlytransformrealityintoliterature，throughwhichwecanexchangeourfeelingswithfriends，andtakealoadoffourmind.诗歌传达某种情感，能形象地把现实转换成文学。通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情，卸下心中的包袱。佳作背诵Wendy是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你(张伟)写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信，对唐诗加以介绍：1形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种。2题材广泛：反映社会状况，描绘风景等。3著名诗人：DearWendy，Imsogladtoreceiveyourletter.AnditisreallyacoincidencethatyouaskedmeabouttheTangpoems，andIjusthavelearntsomethingaboutthem.TheTangpoemsarevariousinformsandsubjects.Generallyspeaking，theycanbedividedintotwogroupsclassicalpoemsandmodernpoems.Notonlythelengthofalinebutalsothelengthofapoemislimitedtoacertainnumberofwords.Thereareoftenfouroreightortwelvelineswithfiveorsevenwordsineachline.Poetswrotepoemsfordifferentpurposes，forexample，exposingthedarknessofthesocietyanddescribingthebeautifulscenes.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsduringtheTangDynasty，suchasLiBai，DuFuandBaiJuyi.Ifyouwanttoreadmore，thebook300TangPoemsisagoodchoice，whichincludespoemsofmanywellknownpoets.Afterreadingthem，youwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheTangpoems.Yourssincerely，ZhangWei识记思考运用1核心单词branchn分支；部门sorrown悲伤；悲痛conveyvt.传达；运送concreteadj.具体的；有形的；混凝土的patternn模式；式样；图案pianistn钢琴家；钢琴演奏者teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的warmadj.温暖的warmthn暖和；温暖saltyadj.含盐的；咸的saltn盐，食盐endvi.&n结束；终点endlessadj.无穷的；无止境的libraryn图书馆librariann图书馆管理员darknessn黑暗；漆黑darkadj.黑暗的sorrown悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowfuladj.悲伤的；悲痛的changen&v变化；改变exchangen&vt.交换；互换translatevi.&vt.翻译translationn翻译translatorn翻译员sponsorn赞助人；主办者；倡议者sponsorvt.发起；举办；倡议2阅读单词recitev.背诵foreveradv.永远rhymen.押韵nurseryn托儿所briden新娘bridegroomn新郎violinistn提琴家，提琴手diploman毕业文凭；学位证书cottagen村舍；小屋diamondn钻石；菱形sectionn部分；节；切下的块blankn空格，空白(处)；adj.空的；茫然无表情的minimumadj.最低限度；最少量；最小数bareadj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n最基本的要素eventuallyadv.最后；终于eventualadj.最后的；终于的appropriateadj.适当的；正当的appropriatelyadv.适当地；相称地scholarshipn奖学金；学问scholarn学者，文人championn冠军championshipn冠军称号transformvi.&vt.转化；改造；变换transformationn转化；转换；变换contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的contradictvt.反驳，与相矛盾conflictn&v.冲突用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1YouareboundtoimproveyourEnglishifyoulearnusefulsentencepatterns(pattern)2Hetriednottobeinvolvinghimselfinthisendless (end)argument.3Itgavehimafeelingofwarmth (warm)andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.4Eventually (eventual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.5WhenIwasyoung，mybrothersusedtotease (tease) meallthetime.6Thesupermarkethasmorethan20branches (branch) allovertheworld.7Theyaredeterminedtotransform (transform)themountainousareasinfiveyears.8Theyexchanged (exchange)presentswithoneanotherandhadpicturestaken.9Helayinthedarkness (dark)，pretendingtosleep.10MrBlackisoneofthesponsors (sponsor)oftheenvironmentalprotectionorganization.1外貌描述百宝箱appearance，dark，longhaired，pale，roundface，attractive，cute，elegant，goodlooking，handsome，neat，plain，pure，pretty，shabby，smart，ugly，welldressed，etc.2表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant高雅的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的modest谦虚的noble高贵的generous慷慨大方的determined坚毅的3“天才”相关词聚焦talentn天才；才能talentedadj.有才能的giftn天才；才能giftedadj.有天赋的geniusn天才；天赋4以“th”为后缀的高频词速记depthn深度；纵深；浓度；深奥growthn成长；发育；增长；发展widthn宽度lengthn长度；(时间的)长短；一段时间strengthn力量；力气；强项warmthn温暖；热烈；热情wealthn财富healthn健康5“看”遍天下glancev(粗略地)看一下；扫视；一瞥glarev瞪眼；怒目而视spotv发现；认出watchv看；注视witnessv目击n目击者starevt.&vi.凝视；盯着看glimpsev瞥见；看一眼observev观察；注意到识记思考运用1动词介词tryout测试；试验letout发出；放走；泄露stayup熬夜holdon坚持；忍受2介词名词inparticular尤其；特别bychance偶然；碰巧3其他形式takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容runoutof用完；用光bemadeupof由构成bepopularwith受到欢迎makesense有意义；讲得通用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Hehastostayuplatetopreparefortheimportantexamination.2Thispassagejustdidntmakesensetome，nomatterhowIreadit.3Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities.4Scientiststriedoutthousandsofchemicalsbeforetheyfoundtherightone.5Isthereanythinginparticularyoudlikefordinner?6IhavebeenworkingsohardforseveralweeksthatIdecidetotakeiteasyforafewdays.1“动词out”必备短语一览findout找出figureout算出，解决makeout弄清comeout出版，出现carryout完成bringout发表，说出2“动词on”必备短语荟萃holdon别挂断；继续turnon打开keepon继续rely/dependon依靠bringon引起figureon打算，希望geton进步，友好相处insiston坚持liveon以为生passon传授，传递在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。那就是他昨天没有参加我的生日聚会的原因。Thatisthereasonwhyhedidntcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.2.Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人归来石应语。虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。我真想知道假如李白有一天读了这首诗，他会作何评价。IreallywondershouldLiBaireadthispoemsomeday，whathewouldremark.3.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想写自己的诗了。“With.to choose from”属于“with宾语宾补”结构。有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。Withanimportantmeetingtoattend，Icanttakecareofmysickmotherathome.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍ARussianPoemSincechildhood，Antonhadoftenrecitedpoems,1.accompanied (accompany) bypianistsandviolinists，atweddingceremoniesbeforebrides2.andbridegroomsexchangedrings.3.Gradually (gradually)，hefoundwritingpoemsthemostappropriateway4.toconvey/ofconveying( convey) hisjoyandsorrow.5WhenhispoemContradictoryBlankwonhimanationalchampionshipand6.ascholarshiptotheMoscowUniversityfromasponsor，hewasjustan7.unknown(know) librarian.Aftergettinghisdiploma，hedevotedhislife8.towritingpoems.9.Using(use) concretebutflexiblelanguageandtheminimumofwordsishisstyle.Hetriedoutdifferentpatternsandpreferrednurseryrhymein10.particular(particularly)Thefollowingisatranslationofoneofhisworksmadeupofthreesections：Littlesparrowwithheavyload.Runoutofenergyandverycold.Nocompassandallsweatsalty.Canyougothroughtheendlessdarkness? Littleballoonletoutbythethread.Flewovercottagesandwasveryglad.Withwarmthtransformedfromsunlight.Hesaidhecouldforeverfly.Takeiteasy，littleballoon.Dontteasethesparrowwithwound.Onthebarebranchandhavearest.Thisdiamondheartwilleventuallygetsuccess.Notes：mosquito/mskit/n蚊子Moscow/msk/n.莫斯科Russian/r()n/adj.俄国人的，俄语的n.俄国人，俄语accompany/kmpn/v.陪同，陪伴，与同时发生conveyvt.传达；表达；运送(教材原句)Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某事物conveysb./sth.from.to.把某人或某物从运送到conveyonesappreciation/thankstosb.forsth.因某事向某人表示感谢conveyonesfeelings/sorrow/messages/best wishes表达某人的感情/难过/信息/最好的祝愿(1)Thisisapoemthatperfectlyconveystothereaderswhatthepoetfeels.这是一首向读者充分地表达出诗人思想感情的诗。(2)单句语法填空Pleaseconveymybestwishestoher.Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.Oureveryemotionandmoodcanbeconveyed(convey) withtheuseoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换(教材原句)Neverlookingback，Transformedintostone.化为石，不回头。拓展词：transformationn改革；转变；变化(1)o.使变成betransformedfrom.to.由变成；由迁到transformoneslife改变某人的一生transformtoanewplace搬到新地方(2)makea/thetransformation转变，改变(1)Wearelivinginatimeofsocialtransformation.我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。(2)单句语法填空Inthepast20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformed(transform) intoanadvancedindustrialpower.Shewastransformedfromacommon-lookingadolescentintoaprettyyoungwoman.Havingbeentransformed (transform) intoapowerfulone，thefirmdecidedtoextendbusinesstoEurope.(3)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Sincethen，thissocietyhasmovedonward，neverlookingback，asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.exchangen交流；交换；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换(教材原句)Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme，hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他就不会找到资助人赞助他出国。(1)anexchangestudent交换生makeanexchange交换inexchange (for.)作为交换()(2)exchangesth.forsth.以某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb.和某人互换某物exchangeexperience交流经验exchangegreetings互相问候(1)Wemustpromoteanexchangeofideasandinformation.我们必须促进思想和信息的交流。(2)单句语法填空WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?IexchangedseatswithBill.Youcanexchangeyourmoneyintodollarshere.(3)写作能力提升他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.(exchangen)Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.(exchangev)loadn负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)(教材原句)Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。(1)takealoadoffonesmind卸下心上重负loadsofaloadof许多(2)load.with.用装载o/onto sth.把放在/装进beloadedwith负载；装满(3)unloadvt.&vi.(从车上)卸货overloadvt.&n超载upload/download vt.上传/下载(1)Sheisundergreatpressurefromheavystudyloads.面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。(2)单句语法填空Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.Hedidntwanttobeloadedwithanynewimpressions.Hesgotloadsofmoney.(3)语境活用Itisaheavyloadforthesinglewomantosupportafamilyofthree.Soshehastodoloads (load) ofthings，loading (load) andunloadingtrucksandsoon.Luckilyhertwodaughtershavefoundjobs，whichhastakenaloadoffhermind.对于一个单身女人，养活一个三口之家是一个沉重负担。因此她不得不干很多事，装卸货车等。幸运的是她的两个女儿已找到了工作，这使她如释重负。takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容(教材原句)Wewouldhavewon.ifwehadnttakeniteasy.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有放松警惕。takeonestime别着急；慢慢来takesth.seriously重视某事；对某事严肃对待takeitforgrantedthat.认为理所当然take.forexample以为榜样/例take.as.把当作take.for.把误认为takethingseasy别紧张，慢慢来takeoneschances碰运气(1)Takeiteasy，andyouwillmakeit.别紧张，你会成功的。(2)用take相关短语的适当形式填空Takeyourtimeitsjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.Donttakeyourhealthforgranted.Shewasnervous，butherhusbandtoldhertotakeiteasy.(3)写作能力提升Thedoctortoldmenottobeworried/nervousandstopworkingsohard.Thedoctortoldmetotakethings/iteasyandstopworkingsohard.runoutof用完(教材原句)wewouldhavewon.ifwehadntrunoutofenergy.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runaway逃跑；跑开runinto偶然遇见；撞上runout(某物)用完；耗尽(1)Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。(2)语境活用Worseluck！First，foodanddrinkingwaterhadbeenused (use) upbeforewereachedthedestination.Then，myhusbandwasspeedingupthecarwhenitsuddenlybrokedown.Itturnedoutthatthegashadrun (run) out.Sowehadtowalkaheadalongtheroaduntilmystrengthgave (give) out.Wefinallymadeourwaytoasmallhotelbuttoourdespair，wefoundwehadrunoutofourmoney.真倒霉！首先，食物和饮用水在我们到达目的地以前已被用完。然后，我丈夫正开着车加速前进车突然熄火了。结果是汽油用完了。因此我们不得不步行直到力气耗尽。我们终于走到一个小旅馆但可怕的是，我们发现钱已花光。易混辨析runoutof/run out/giveout/useuprunoutof意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。多用于完成时和进行时，一般不用于被动语态runout意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词giveout意为“用尽，精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语useup意为“用完，耗尽”，为及物动词短语bemadeupof由构成；由组成(教材原句)Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoemmadeupoffivelines.另一种学生容易写的诗歌形式是五行诗，一首诗由5行构成。(1)由组成(2)makeup弥补；和解；编造；整理；化妆makeupfor补偿makeupastory编故事makeupateam凑足一个球队makeupforlosttime弥补丢失的时间(3)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原料)bemadeof由制成(看得出原料)bemadeinto把做成(1)Wecameintothisfieldlate，sowemustworkhardtomakeupforthelosttime.我们着手这一领域较晚，因此我们必须努力工作，把失去的时间找回来。(2)写出下列句子中黑体字的汉语意思Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor，askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.整理；铺床TheteacheraskedthechildrentomakeupapoemaboutChristmas.编造Somehowthecompanyhasgottomakeupforallthetimewevelost.弥补；偿还Whenshegoesouttovisitfriends，sheisverymuchmadeup.打扮；化妆(3)写作能力提升我们班由60名学生组成，五分之二的是女生。Ourclassismade(make)upof60students，ofwhomtwofifthsaregirls.60studentsmakeupourclass，ofwhomtwofifthsaregirls.Ourclassconsists(consist)of60students，ofwhomtwofifthsaregirls.letout发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；出租(某物)(教材原句)Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。letalone更不用说letsb./sth.alone不管，不干涉；置之不理letsb.be不干涉某人；不打扰某人letdown放下，放低；(使人)失望leton(tosb.)泄露(给某人)letsth.out泄露(秘密等)；让跑掉letin允许进入；容许；许可(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.发出Itletssunlightinbutdoesntletheatout.放走Hedidntletoutanythingimportant.泄露Wecanletoutthewaistalittlebit.放大(2)用let相关短语的适当形式填空Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays，letalonerelax.IthoughtIcouldrelyonhim，butheletmedown.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句，why引导定语从句，在从句中做状语。reason常用句式：thereasonthereason后是用why或forwhich还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which，缺少状语用why或forwhich。(1)Thisisprobablythenumberonereasonwhythisclassissopopular.这很可能是这门课如此受欢迎的首要原因。(2)单句语法填空TheonlyreasonwhyIcamewasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.ThereasonforthepartyisthatitsSuesbirthday.Thereasonthat/whichhegaveforbeinglatewasthatheforgottosetthealarmclock.(3)写作能力提升Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathiscarwasheldup.Thereasonforhisbeinglatewasthathiscarwasheldup.(4)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggered(触发) bysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoonespersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.单词拼写1Sentencepatterns(模式)areimportantinlearningalanguage.2Shewentfurtherintotheroom，drawnbythewarmth(温暖)ofthefire.3Weheldafootballmatchinourgradeandourclasswonthechampionship(冠军)4Theyloaded(装载)alltheirequipmentintobackpacksandsetoutforthedestination.5Althoughteased(取笑)aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.6Yoursuggestionistoogeneral.Haveyougotanyconcrete (具体的)proposalastowhatweshoulddo?7TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithasbranches(分行；分店)alloverthecountry.8Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.Soheis.Successandwealthhavetransformed (改变) hischaracter.单句改错1Wehadrunoutricebeforeyesterdayafternoon.out后加of2Oneofthereasonsthathewantstogotoalocalschoolistosavemoney.thatwhy3Insummer，sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsclose.closeclosed4Lifeislikeabusloadingwithpassengers，eachmantohisdestination.loadingloaded5Ipromisetokeepitsecretandneverletitdown.downout6Oh，doctor，Ihaveapaininmyleg.Takethemeasy.Letmehavealook.themit7Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral，andindetectivestoriesonparticular.onin8Societyismadeofavarietyofpeople；somearegood，othersbad，andstillothersinbetween.made后加up.教材与语法填空Therearevariousreasons1.whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomething2.inawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong3.impression (impress).4.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoemstoexpress5.themselves (they)Inthistext，however，wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.Someofthefirstpoetry6.written (write) inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Children7.learned/learnt(learn) thesewhentheywereveryyoung.Nurseryrhymes8.liketheoneontherightarestillacommontypeofchildrenspoetry.Theydelightsmallc