高二英语下学期unit16词汇用法.ppt

Unit 16 New Words,1. entry n.,cn. entry into sth 进入 随着中国加入了WTO，英语越来越重要了。 With Chinas entry into the WTO, English is becoming more and more important. Are you for Japans entry into the UN? an entry visa cn. 入口（处） (同义词) entrance You can leave your umbrella in the entry. cn. entries in the dictionary un. 进入权 a No Entry sign,enter vt./ vi. 进入 enter (the room) without knocking enter the university,2. mental.,adj. 智力的;脑力的;精神的. mental labor / illness / patients / outlook 脑力劳动/精神疾病/病人/风貌 physical（与思想、精神相对的）物质的; 自然的；身体的；物理学的； physical laws physical exercise /training a physical change 自然法则/体育锻炼/物理变化 PE= physical education,3. depression,1) 萧条， 2) 沮丧, un. the Great Depression of the 1930s economic/mental depression He committed suicide during a fit of depression. 她处于深深的沮丧状态中。 She is in a state of deep depression. depress vt. 1） 使（某人）消沉，沮丧： e.g. Wet weather always depresses me. ）使（尤指贸易）不景气 rise in oil prices depresses the car market. 石油价格的抬高使汽车市场萎靡不振。,depressed adj. 忧愁的，沮丧的 对于选举结果，他感到很沮丧。 He is depressed about the election results. depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 a depressing sight/prospect/,.suffering.,1) un. (肉体或内心的)痛苦 这世界多灾多难！ There is so much suffering in this world. suffer 1) vi. 变坏；变差，变糟 Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. suffer for为而受苦 suffer from患病; 受苦 Do you suffer from headaches? He made a rash decision-now he is suffering for it. 2）vt. 经历或遭受（不愉快之事） suffer pain / defeat / huge losses 遭受痛苦/失败/损失,.greedy adj. (greedier, greediest),e.g.一个贪吃的小男孩眼巴巴地看着蛋糕. A greedy little boy is looking at the cakes with greedy eyes be greedy for sth. /to do 贪的； 渴求(贪)财/权力/信息/知识 be greedy for money /power/ information/ knowledge greed un. 贪吃，贪心，贪婪 greed for money,6. unemployment n.失业状态，失业率 A lot of workers were thrown into unemployment. = out of job. 很多人被迫失业。 (作定语) unemployment problem,7. civil / industrial/ political / social / financial + unrest 注意词性： n.不安的状态, 动荡的局面,8.sacrifice n./ v.,1) un. 祭祀 2) cn. 祭品;牺牲的事物 宰羊用作祭品 kill a sheep as a sacrifice 她父母为了她的学习做出了很多牺牲。 Her parents made many sacrifices for her education. 3) vi. /vt. 牺牲；把做供品 sacrifice a lamb to the gods 以羊羔祭祀众神 她牺牲了自己的事业来嫁给他。 She sacrificed her career to marry him. at the sacrifice of 靠牺牲.; 以.为代价 =cost make a sacrifice/sacrifices for 为.作出牺牲,9.former 1.) 以前的，原先的 former days 往日 former classmate 老同学 2.) 前者的，前面的 在游泳和足球中，他更喜爱前者。 Of swimming and football he preferred the former. the former 前者，相当于代词，反义词 latter 较后的，后者的 两者中后者比前者好得多。 Of the two the latter is far better than the former.,11. vain adj.,1)无用的；无结果的；徒劳的 a vain attempt vain promises 2)自负的； Shes vain about her good looks. in vain 徒劳;毫无收益的；未成功： 很可惜我们所有的努力都付之东流！ Its a pity that all our efforts were in vain. 他想睡觉，但没成功。 He tried in vain to sleep.枉费心机去做 = He tried to sleep, but in vain. vanity n.虚荣，自负, The root caused her tragedy is her vanity.,无用的尝试,空头许诺,12.eventually最后，终于,= finally; in the end; at last 他后来得了病去世了。 He fell ill and eventually died. eventual adj. 最后的，最终的 success,13.overcome -overcame-overcome,1) 克服；战胜；击败， (敌人，困难，缺点等) overcome the difficulties /enemy/ ones shortcomings 2) 受不了；不堪 be overcome + by/with + 名 We were overcome by the heat. We were overcome with joy.,14. leave alone不打扰，不理会,Leave my things alone! 不要打扰我们，我们有点私事要谈。 Please leave us alone. We have something personal to discuss. 别理她,她是天生的哭宝儿。 Leave her alone. Shes natural crier. let alone 更不必说 我们自己地方都不够，更不要说六只狗和和一只猫了。 There isnt enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat. 他自行车都不会骑，更不用说坦克了。 He cannot ride a bicycle, let alone a tank.,15. Insist 主张；坚持; 坚持要求；坚持说,vi./vt.（常与on, that连用） insist on sth. / doing sth./ that 坚持自力更生 insist on self-reliance / self-dependence 打破砂锅问到底 Insist on getting to the bottom of the matter. 我们坚持要求他收下礼物。 We insist that he should accept the gifts. 对比：他坚持说他没有撒谎。 He insists that he didnt tell a lie. 表“坚持说”时视作普通从句，无须虚拟语气 insistence n.坚持, 坚决主张 insistent adj.坚持不懈的,16. resist,vt. 抵抗；反抗； The nation was unable to resist the invasion. vt. 忍住；顶住 She could hardly resist laughing。n. resistance,17.chief v./n.主要的, 首要的;首领,a chief engineer 总工程师 a chief editor 总编 in chief 主要地, 尤其的; chief of judges 裁判长,18. widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的 more widespread / most widespread English is the most widespread language. 19. rot vi. 腐烂 rotted/ rotted 有些垃圾时间久了就腐烂了。 Some of the rubbish rot away over a long time. vt. 使腐烂 Too much sugar will rot your teeth away. un. 腐烂，腐坏 There is dry rot in the floor. 地板已经朽了。 20. wildlife un. the wildlife of the area,21.turn, by turns轮流地，交替地 We did the work by turns. in turn 依次地，轮流地; 转而,反过来 The girls read out their names in turn. Sam and I rode the bike in turn. 理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻， He turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost eventually.,22. supply vt. supplied, supplying 供给；提供,supply sth. for/to sb. 把.供给 supply sb. with sth. 向.供应 那家公司向印刷商提供纸张。 That company supplies paper to the printers. 所有教室都装了电灯。 All the classrooms are supplied with the electric lights. n. supplies 储备；贮藏 Our supplies for this month are in the cupboard. 我们这个月的生活用品在橱子里。 a large supply of food 大量的食物 in short supply 短缺 supply and demand 供求,23chain,n. 链子 A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一环薄弱,全局必垮。 连续的事物；一连串 a mountain chain 山系 a supermarket chain 连锁超市 vt. (常与up连用）用链子系住；束缚: The dog was chained (up) to the wall. 这只狗被用一条链子拴在墙上。,24. as a result adv. 结果,他学习很努力，所以考试通过了。 He studies very hard. As a result, he passed the exam. He studies very hard and, as a result, he passed the exam. As a result of his efforts, he passed the exam. 作为的结果,Thank you,； / 杉德哆啦云 哆啦云 哆啦云官网 gwh85iyc 各个地方的牛牛，根据各个地方的风俗有所不同，四川地方的牛牛， 跟其他地方的牛牛打法上相同 牛牛游戏下载 牛牛游戏下载 hwh91jyd 各个地方的牛牛，根据各个地方的风俗有所不同，四川地方的牛牛，跟其他地方的牛牛打法上相同 跑过去，接过门帘子，推宝音进屋：“半夜又凉了一层，看吹着您！”“正是凉了，怕你穿得不够呢。”宝音把乐韵的手放进自己怀里捂着。乐韵告饶：“奶奶哟！奴婢风地里喝凉水都比您暖和，您省省吧！”“谁是你奶奶！”宝音啐了她一口，撩起她的刘海，左右相相，啧啧道，“磕成这样，她真舍得不拦你！”洛月从绣绷里抬起头来，眨眨眼睛，也觉那一块青紫可怜。忙去拿香油来给乐韵揉。乐韵忽“嘘”了一声，蹑起脚尖，悄悄掀起通里间的帘子。宝音问：“你找飘儿？”乐韵“嗯”了一声：“今天是她值夜罢？别叫她听着！”“飘儿睡了，”洛月道，“我从凌晨起叫她帮忙刺绣，一直做到掌灯，她吃完饭就睡死了，我打发她睡回去。”想起那孩子一边吃晚饭，一边就打起瞌睡来的样子，忍不住微微笑。第六十章 早露用心在宴前(4) 乐韵可没洛月这么心慈，还是往右侧厢房小丫头睡的房间确认一遍，回来放心咬牙道：“那小蹄子，回头空出手来