高一英语必修四Unit3Languagepoints课件.ppt

Unit 3 A taste of English humor Language points,1.humo(u)r n. 幽默，诙谐,humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的,humorist n. 幽默作家；谈吐 诙谐的人 humo(u)rless adj.缺乏幽默感的 comedy n.喜剧 comedian n.喜剧演员,2. content 1)adj. 满足的，满意的； 2)vt. 使满足; 3)n.目录 4）n. 所含之物;内容;所容纳的东西; She is content/satisfied with the job. 她对她的工作满意。 The content of the book is on Page 1. 这本书的目录在第一页上。 I will show you the content of my bag. 我将要给你看我包包里的东西。,be/feel content /satisfied with sth /sb; 对感到满意 content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物 be content to do sth 做某事感到满意 你对你的工作满意吗？ Are you content with your work? 她带在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.,not that,not that“并非，倒不是说”，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。如： Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. 你昨晚和谁在一起？当然我不计较。 练习 根据句子的意思翻译。 Kate had lost some weight - _ _ _ _ _(我倒不关心). not that I care,3.Up to now 到目前为止,Up to now, we have had classes about one week. 到目前为止，我们已经上课大约一周了。 Up to now, we have studied so many new words. 到目前为止，我们已经学习了很多新单词了。,4. astonish vt. 使惊异；使大为吃惊。 astonish sb. 使某人惊奇 这个消息令大家惊讶。 The news astonished everybody. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一条。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party.,be astonished at sth.对感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做感到惊讶 be astonished that 从句 对感到惊讶 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 an astonishing news/movie 5.entertain sb. (with sth.) /by doing sth. :用sth.使sb.快乐/用sth.款待sb entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 娱乐；款待 他在家里用美食招待客人。,He entertained the guests with delicious food.,5. worse off 穷的，缺少的；境况更差。 I went to her home and found her living condition was_ _.,我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。,worse off than mine,We shouldnt complain about being poor -many families are much worse off.,我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许多人的家境更糟。,原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒；穷困 反义词：well off 过得很富；富的；富有的 worse off 的反义词 better off 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。 They are too badly off to have a holiday. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。 In fact most people are_ _ _ they were five yeas ago.,better off than,6.unfortunately adv.不幸地,fortune n.(大量) 财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运 fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的 unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的 fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 unfortunately adv.不幸地 I cant come, unfortunately. Unfortunately for him,he was wrong.,fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉利的。 be fortunate in doing 在方面幸运 她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。 She is fortunate in having a good husband. be fortunate to do sth. 幸运的能做某事 我很幸运有健康的身体。 Im fortunate to have good health. It is fortunate that 是幸运的 说来幸运，他被恰好驶过的船救起。 It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.,7.ordinary,common / usual / ordinary common意为“普通的，平常的”，指常见的，常发生的，不足为奇的 usual意为“通常的，习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。 ordinary意为“通常的，普通的，日常的，随时都可以碰到的”，与common意思接近。 【练习】用common，usual，ordinary填空。 1). He arrived later than _. 2). Rabbits and foxes are _ in Britain. 3). Tom Sawyer was a/an _ American boy who kept getting into trouble. 4). Our _ workday is eight hours. 5). He s not an officer, but a/an _ soldier. Key: 1). usual 2). common 3). ordinary 4). ordinary 5). common/ ordinary,8.bore vt. 使厌烦；n. 令人讨厌的人(或事),bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的 boring adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的 We felt bored when we listened the boring speech. 当我们听那令人厌烦的演讲时我们感到无趣。,9.throughout,prep. 遍及；贯穿 The disease spread throughout the country. 这种疾病蔓延全国。 She remained cheerful throughout the trip. 旅行中她始终兴致勃勃。 It snowed throughout the night. 雪整整下了一夜。 adv. 自始至终, 到处 The prince remained loyal throughout. 王子自始至终忠贞不渝。 The building is well built throughout. 这栋楼房处处建造得良好。,10. worn-out adj. 不能再穿(用)的，穿旧的；筋疲力尽。 他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。 He often wears a worn-out coat. I was worn-out, and my head was swimming. 我累坏了，头发晕。 I,11.failure,Failure n.失败；失败的人或事（其反义词success用法一样） Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 Mr Tom is a success as a teacher. But as a businessman ,he is a big failure. 汤姆先生是一位成功的老师，但作为商人，他是一个失败者。,12.overcome,overcomeovercame-overcome v. 战胜；克服 I have a plan for overcoming the difficulty. 我有个克服那困难的计划 。 Can you overcome your shortcomings? 你可以克服你的缺点吗？ He was overcome by the heat. 他热得受不了。,. 战胜, 克服, 使受不了, (感情等)压倒,vt. 战胜,克服,vi. 获胜, 赢 vi. 获胜,赢,13. pick out 挑出；辨别出,He picked out the ripest peach. 他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。 The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls. 蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。 pick out sb./sth. from 从中挑出/辨别出某人/物 pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会,14.cut off 切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等),Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了 . Her father cut off her allowance. 她爸爸不再给她零用钱了。 cut短语： cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut sth in half/two把某物切割成两半 cut sth into halves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣,15. try vt. & vi. 尝试，试行；设法；审理(案件)； try to do sth. try doing sth. 他试着用酒精擦拭那污渣。 He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol. 我要设法学会西班牙语。 Ill try to learn Spanish.,尽力做某事,尝试着做某事,16.convince,convince vt. 使信服；使确信 convincing adj. 令人信服的 We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。 How can I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢?,convince重点用法,convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信 be convinced of / that坚信；确信 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). What she said _ (convince) me that I was mistaken. 2). I soon convinced him _ (介词) my innocence. 3). What convinced you _ (vote) for them? 4). Im _ (convince) that he is guilty. 5). That was the most _ (convince) I had ever heard. Keys: 1). convinced 2). of 3). to vote 4). convinced 5). Convincing,17.direct,direct adj.直接的；坦率 的adv.直接地vt.对准；指导 direction n.方向pl.说明书；指引；指导 director n.指导者，主管；董事；导演 Can you direct me (to the station)? 你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗? She has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽,重点用法 direct 短语：,direct.at/towards sb./sth. 把指向某人/事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). He was directed _ (介词) a table beside the window. 2). The judge directed that the mother _ (give) custody of the children. 3). There was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic. Keys: 1). to 2). be given 3). directing,18.star in,star in 在主演；担任主角 She is to star in a new film. 她将主演一部新影片。 重点用法 star短语： star sb (in sth.) 使某人担任主角；由某人主演 1). Ben Kingsley _ _ the film “Gandhi”. 2). The director wanted to star Michael Caine _ (介词) his new film. Keys: 1). starred in 2). in,19. outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的。例如： 显著的例子 an outstanding example 杰出人物 an outstanding person,10. be caught in 遇上，被绊住，受阻。 我们遇到了交通堵塞，开会来晚了。 We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.,13. mouthful n. 一口 -ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的”。例如： 他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。 He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. a handful of an armful of a basketful of a bucketful of,一把 一抱 一篮 一桶,15. wave goodbye to somebody 向某人挥手告别 我挥手向他告别。 I waved goodbye to him. 我们向老师问好。 We waved a greeting to the teacher.,16.whisper v. 耳语；私语；密谈。例如： whisper sth. whisper to sb. whisper sth. to sb. whisper to sb. that whisper that It is whispered that,他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。 He whispered to her so that no one else would hear. 她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。 She whispered to me that she felt very afraid. 传闻说他身患癌症。 It is whispered that he has cancer.,17. V-ing做定语：分析并归纳 A walking stick=a stick for walking A sleeping car=a car for sleeping A waiting man= a man who is waiting The rising sun =the sun which is rising,拐杖,卧铺车厢,正在等待中的男人,正在升起的太阳,动名词,现在分词,重点词组： be content with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into,交际英语,表达情感 （Emotion） I enjoy this very much because I laugh at that kind of thing because This is fun because How wonderful/surprising!,It surprises me that. I felt happy because Its amusing that,重点句型： They stopped laughing at his theory when it proved to be correct. 当他的理论证明是正确后，他们不嘲笑了。 2. She finds it her duty to take good care of the children. 她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。 3. He had slid into bad habits. 他不知不觉地染上了坏习惯。 4. They come to see me at times. 他们有时会来看我。,5. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. 可能这会使我们对自己的生活更满足，因为我们感到有人比我们跟不济。 6. Everyone was astonished to hear the astonishing fact. 大家听到那令人吃惊的事实都感到震惊。 7. He is famous for his readiness to help others 他因乐于帮助别人而出了名。,8. Imagine you are hungry and all there is to eat is a boiled shoe. (试想一下)你肚子饿了，可供食用的仅有一只煮熟的皮鞋。 9. Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。 10. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat. 然后他把鞋带上端的皮子切下来，就像是切一块最好的肉。,11. He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had! 这顿饭他吃起来就像是他所吃过的最美味一餐！ 12. It happened that I had a lot of books on me that day. 碰巧那天我身上带了很多的书。 13. I have already read the book twice, but I really want to read a third time. 这本书我已经看过两遍了，但我还想再看一遍。,14. She has no sense of time. 她没有时间观念。 Your brother has a good sense of humor. 你兄弟很有幽默感。 a sense of: “感；观念；意识”。a可以用any，no等代替。,1.find it funny to see someone sliding 1. find it to do 发现做(某事)很 他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。 He found _ _ _ _his difficulties to his parents. 她发现学好英语是很重要的。 She found it very important to learn English well.,形式宾语,宾语补足语,真正主语,it hard to explain,能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还有：feel, think, make 等等。 He makes it a rule to check hi