修改2011年广东高考语法填空解题技巧(二).ppt

广东高考英语语法填空题专题讲座 Rational Cloze,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。,1. 语法填空题能力要求,1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态； 2、分析句子结构-主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。,2. 语法填空题解题步骤,3.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词等虚词,有提示词,谓语动词，非谓语动词， 名词，形容词，副词等实词, 有提示词的解题技巧,分析句子结构 上下文语境,谓语动词（时态和语态） 非谓语动词 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,有提示词,3.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket (07深圳一模),冠词或(物主)代词,无提示词 可数名词单数之前,1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模),the,a,his,考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法,连词或从句引导词,无提示词 两个主谓结构连接,4. It was not long 39_ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 5. But nothing changed until midterm, 39_ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. (08深圳二模),before,when,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,介词,无提示词 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语,6. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English (07深二模) 7. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模),of,at,考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,谓语动词,有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构,8. I was certain she would like it because I 39 _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07广州一模) 9. His fear of failure 36_ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二模),was told,kept,考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,10 . That was definitely not an attractimve idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.,closed,非谓语动词,有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式,11. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模) 12. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! (07广二模) 13. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模),receiving,to complete,included,考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,14. _(complet) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,16. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.),to succeed,注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。,15. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.,to pass,注意 ：名词前有 first, second,last, only修饰时，后面要用to do / to have done 做后置定语。,17.He is the last to leave school. 18.She is the only person to get the job.,词性转换,有提示词 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,19. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). (07深圳一模) 20. One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher (07广州一模) 21. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模),rudely,worst,suggestion,考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化,词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。,dangerous,22. In a _(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to ,23. There must be something_ (serious) wrong with our society.,seriously,harder,25. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even _(hard) and finally made himself out.,unnecessary,24. Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessity) work in the office.,根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇, 构词法,谓语动词,I crossed the street to avoid 1 (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use 2 (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy 3 (meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything 4 (do). No matter how busy you are, he always insists on 5 (come) with you.,meeting,pretending,meeting,to do,coming,Five were in critical(危急的)condition_ head trauma(外伤, 损伤), said Liz Crouch, the centers chief operating officer. In Logan, three people _ (take)to a hospital, _ others were treated at a local clinic. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ (watch)the weather forecast the day before.,were taken,with,while,had watched,2007高考语法填空题,I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman,broke,who,as,who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my,settled,a,where,table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. When