高考英语总复习3-3.ppt

1._bpleIs n出生地；故乡 2._nvl n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的 3_dvent n奇遇；冒险 4._freIz n短语；词组；惯用语 5_ n著者；作家 6._wnd vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊,7_peIvmnt n人行道(美sidewalk) 8._bIznIsmn n商人 9_hed adv.在前；向前；提前 10._beI n海湾 11_ste vi.凝视；盯着看 12._flt n过错；缺点；故障 13_spt vt.发现，认出 14._psId n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段,15_embsI n大使馆；大使及其官员 16_sik vt.& vi.(soughtst，sought)寻找，探索；寻求 17_kntrrI n反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的,18_envlp n信封 19._steIk n(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排 20_mant n数量 21._rud adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 22_mn n礼貌；举止；方式 23._skrim vt.尖声叫 n尖叫声；喊叫声,24_denjIn adj.真的；真诚的 25._rg n破布；碎布 26_ba vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰 27._bb n理发师,答案：1.birthplace 2.novel 3.adventure 4.phrase 5.author 6.wander 7.pavement 8.businessman 9.ahead 10.bay 11.stare 12.fault 13.spot 14.passage 15.embassy 16.seek 17.contrary 18.envelope 19.steak 20amount 21.rude 22.manner 23.scream 24.genuine 25.rag 26.bow 27.barber,1._n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_adj.风景优美的；布景的_n风景；景色；舞台布景 2_vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照_n允许；许可；准许 3_n说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有_n会计人员；会计师,4_n耐性；忍耐_adj.有耐心的；容忍的_adj.不耐烦的；急躁的 5_adj.难以置信的_adj.可相信的；可信任的,答案：1.scene，scenic，scenery 2.permit，permission 3.account，accountant 4.patience，patient，impatient 5unbelievable，believable,1.朝前走；往下说；可以_ 2.偶然地_ 3.解释；说明_ 4衣衫褴褛_ 5.与此相反；正相反_ 6.抚养；培养；教育_ 7说实话_ 8.关心；在乎_,9.惹上麻烦_ 10关于；至于_ 11.冒险_ 12.盯着看_ 答案：1.go ahead 2.by accident 3.account for 4.in rags 5.on the contrary 6.bring up 7.to be honest 8.care for 9get into trouble 10.as for 11.take a chance 12.stare at,1.我能否用一下你的自行车。(用wonder) _ 答案：I wonder if you can lend me your bike. 2至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。(用as for) _ 答案：As for the cause of the fire，I know nothing about it.,3我正要离开，就在这时电话响了。(用be about to) _ _ 答案：I was about to leave when the telephone rang.,4天亮时，我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。(用find oneself) _ 答案：When the day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.,5你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事。(用whenever) _ _ 答案：Ill discuss it with you whenever you like.,一、帮你归纳 1bring up 培养，培育；呕吐；提出 bring about 引起，导致，带来 bring on 导致，引起，改进 bring back 带回，买回，使恢复；归还；记起 bring in 引起；吸收；赚得 bring out 拿出，出版，说明，推出(新产品) bring down 击落，降低，刮倒 bring.to an end 结束,这样考过 (2009湖北八校联考)The investigation is sure to _ some surprising things，which we have never thought of. Abring forward Bbring up Cbring in Dbring out 解析：语境：这次调查肯定有我们永远想象不到的令人惊奇的发现。此处的bring out表示“使显现”。前三项分别表示“提议”“培育，提出”“引进”。 答案：D,(2009襄樊调研)Does the new programme work well on tourism? Yes.It _ more tourists. Abrings in Bapplys for Cresults from Dleads to 答案：A,2go ahead 前进；干吧，说吧；前面走 go after 追求；设法获得 go against 反对；不利于；违背 go along 和一道；往前走 go by 走过，经过 go down 倒下；落下；下降 go for 努力获取；对适用 go in for 努力于；喜爱 go off 爆炸,go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查 go without 没有而勉强维持,这样考过 (2009重庆诊断)Can you keep an eye on my bag，please？I want to use the bathroom. _ Itll be safe with me. AAll right. BCome on. CGo ahead. DHelp yourself. 解析：下句Itll be safe with me暗示答话人同意帮对方照看行李。因此应用Go ahead“去吧”。 答案：C,(2009成都检测)Jims success lies in his courage，hard work and selfconfidence. Yes.What you said really _ him. Aasks for Bgoes for Ccalls for Dheads for 解析：ask for意为“要求”；go for意为“对适用”；call for意为“需要”；head for意为“向方向前进”。根据句意可知B项正确。 答案：B,(2009绵阳诊断)If you want to do something for your life，then dont worry what others will say or think.Just _ it! Ago for Bstand for Creach for Dhead for,解析：考查动词短语辨析。go for意思是“努力争取；尝试”。句意为：如果你想为你的人生做些什么，那请你不要担心别人说什么或想什么，努力去做就是了。stand for“代表；象征”；reach for“伸出以触及”；head for“朝方向”。 答案：A,(2009荆州质检)My friends car alarm _ at midnight because it was thundering. Agave off Bturned off Cput off Dwent off 答案：D,3by accidentby chance/accidentally 意外地、偶然地 反义词：on purposeby design故意地，特意地 表示“偶然相遇”有如下短语： meet sb.by accident/chance happen to meet sb. meet with sb. come across sb. run into sb.,可能这样考 I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than _ as she claimed. Aon mind Bby accident Cfor sure Dby heart 解析：句意为：我想她是有意伤害我的感情的而不是像她说的那样是无意的。on mind 惦记，挂在心上；for sure一定要，必须；by heart 熟记。 答案：B,4spot vt.发现；认为 n斑点；污点；地点；场所 be spotted with.有污渍 on/upon the spot 当场；立即；在现场 hit the spot 恰到好处；正合要求 in a spot 处于困境 put sb.on the spot 使某人尴尬；使某人为难,可能这样考 The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket. Asigns Bpoints Csymbols Dspots 答案：D,5account for 导致；做出解释 o account 考虑；体谅 take account of sth.考虑某事；注意某事 on account of 因为；由于 on no account 绝不 on ones account 因为某人的缘故,这样考过 (2008山东聊城模拟)Kelly gave me a vivid _ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return. Aexplanation Baccount Cimagination Didea 解析：explanation“解释；说明”；imagination“想象，空想，想象的事物”；give a vivid account of“生动的描述”。句意为：凯丽回来后向我生动地描述了她的泰山之旅。 答案：B,(2009南京调研)I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior. A.account for Bmake for Cchange for Dstand for 解析：account for“解释的原因”；make for“有助于”。句意：我不知道为什么这些日子以来他行为怪异。近来工作上的压力可解释他的异常行为。据此选A。 答案：A,6seek vt.& vi.寻找，探索，追求 seek after/for寻求；探索 seek help/fame 求助；追求名声 seek ones fortune 碰运气 seek ones home 回家 seek ones bed 就寝 seek out挑出 seek to do sth.尝试做某事；试图做某事,这样考过 (2009柳州模拟)Various experiments have been carried out to _ the proper way to raise children. Amake Bfight Cwork Dseek 解析：seek 寻找，seek the proper way 寻找合适的方法。 答案：D,7contrary短语 be contrary to 与相反 on the contrary 与此相反 to the contrary 相反地/的 辨析： on the contrary与此相反，指与前面事实相反。 on the other hand另一方面，指同一事物的另一方面。,这样考过 (2009桂林十八中)Arent you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day? _，I enjoy every minute of it. AOn the other hand BOn the contrary CNow and then DFor one thing,解析：句意：“天天练习弹钢琴，你厌倦了吗？”“恰恰相反，我喜欢弹钢琴的每一分钟”。on the contrary“与此相反，正相反”，符合句意。on the other hand“另一方面”；now and then“时而，不时地”；for one thing“首先，一则”，均不符合题意。 答案：B,8amount (1)amount表示数量时，常用a large amount of/large amounts of，多修饰不可数名词，意思是“大量的，许多”。 (2)amount还可作动词，意为“总计，等于”。amount to 共计达，等于 Planning without any real action amounts to nothing. 只计划不行动等于什么也没做。,表示“许多”的词组用法归纳：,这样考过 (2009河南六市联考)Was it at the end of his autobiography _ the readers discovered the truth how the _ of his time in Marathon was distributed? Awhere; sum Bthat; amount Cthat; number Dwhere; quantity,解析：第一空为“that”，它是一个强调句型，正常语序为：It was at the end.that the readers.。变为疑问句时，只要把“was”提前即可。第二空考查表数量的名词。sum：简单的计算，算术；amount：数量；大量；number：数量；总数；quantity：量，数量，由题可知“amount”在此最为合适。 答案：B,9take a chance 冒险、碰运气(也可用take chances) by chance 偶然；意外地 have a chance to do sth./of doing sth. 有的机会/有的可能性 throw up a chance 错失机会 seize a chance 抓住机会,可能这样考 Why didnt you discuss it with her since you were free? I had no _. Atime Bideas Cchance Dmoney 解析：可以根据“you were free”排除A项，根据句意排除B、D项。 答案：C,10manner n礼貌；风格；方式；习惯 in amanner 以方式 all manners of 各种各样的；形形色色的 in the manner of.体现所特有的风格 Its good/bad manners to do.做是(没)有礼貌的 have no manners 没有礼貌 提示：manner意为“方式；方法”时用单数形式，与介词in连用；意为“礼貌”时用复数形式。,可能这样考 The naughty boy spoke in such a _ as to make the teacher very angry. Amanners Bmanner Cmeans Dmethod 答案：B,11as for 关于；至于 辨析：as for与as to as for(至于，就方面来说)和as to(至于；关于)在含义上相当接近，但在用法上差别很大。 (1)as for 用以转换话题，使之与前文形成对照，译作“至于”。如： You can have a bed；as for him，hell have to sleep on the floor.你可以有张床，至于他，他将不得不睡地板。,用以表现态度，以示强调，口气上带有嘲讽的意味，译作汉语的“至于”。如： As for you，I never want to see you in my home again. 至于你，我再也不想在我的家里看见你。 (2)as to 表示涉及某点，as to常放于句中，表示“关于方面”“有关之事”，也可将as to置于句首，以示强调。但只涉及内容，而不涉及讲话人的态度。如：,As to your ability to overfulfill the target，I never had the slightest doubt. 关于你实现目标的能力，我从来没有丝毫的怀疑。 用以重提旧事，as to引出的内容都是前文曾经提到过的或者谈话双方都有所了解的，表示“说到”之意。如： As to the question you raised in your last letter，I think that it was unanswerable.说到你在上封信里提起的问题，我认为那是无法回答的。,可能这样考 _ being late for the conference，the secretary was dismissed from the company. AIn reference to BAs for CIn case of DOn account of 解析：开会迟到是这位秘书被开除的原因，所以用on account of(由于)。in reference to“关于”；as for“至于”；in case of“万一”。 答案：D,二、帮你解疑 1Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to the sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 find后接复合宾语，carried out在句中为过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。find oneself.此处意思是“发现自己(不知不觉地来到某处)；(不知不觉地)发现自己处于(某种情况中)”。,“find oneself宾补”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种境况中，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。 Peter，who was usually shy，found himself talking to the girls. 彼得通常很怕羞，但却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子们说话。 If you find yourself worrying about things，call me. 如果你觉得自己为某些事烦恼，打电话给我。,After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。,这样考过 (2009郑州预测)The professor spoke so fast that I found _ him. Ait hard following Bhard to follow Cit being hard to follow Dit hard to follow 解析：句意为“那位教授说话如此之快，以至于我发现很难听懂他(的话)”。it为形式宾语，代替动词不定式短语to follow him。 答案：D,(2009南昌调研)We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day. Ato attend; there to be Battending; there being Cattended; there be Dattend; there was 解析：第一空，the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以要用v.ing形式；而第二空，介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以要用there being。 答案：B,2Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候就来。 whenever conj.“在任何时候，无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。 whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever，however，whenever，wherever这些“疑问词ever”可以引导让步状语从句。其中whoever，whichever，whatever也可以引导名词性从句。,(1)whenever“在任何时候；无论何时” Tom will come and see me whenever he comes to our company.每逢汤姆来我们公司，他都会来看我。 (2)whoever“无论谁；不管谁” 引导状语从句 I wont believe it whoever told you that. 不论谁告诉你的，我都不相信。,引导名词性从句 Ill take whoever wants to go there. 谁去我就带他去。 (3)whatever“所的任何事情；无论什么；不管什么” 引导名词性从句，相当于anything that，意思是“所的任何事情”，在语气上比what更加强调。 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么吧。,引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意思是“无论什么”，whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。,Whatever happens，you mustnt lose heart. 无论发生什么事情，你都不要丧失信心。(作主语) Whatever you do，do it well. 无论你做什么事情都要把它做好。(作宾语) Whatever I am，it is useful to know several foreign languages. 无论我干什么，懂几门外语总是有用的。(作表语) You have to go on whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难你都得进行下去。(作定语),(4)however“不管怎样；无论如何” 作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论”，具体结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。 However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money. 无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望得到更多的钱。,作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“怎么样都行”。 In ones own home，one can act however he wishes. 在自己家里一个人想干什么都行。 however作副词，意为“然而”，不能引导从句。 We thought the figures were correct.However，we have now discovered some errors. 我们原以为这些数据是正确的。然而，现在却发现了一些错误。,这样考过 (2009温州十校联考)_ hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. AWhatever BWhenever CWherever DHowever,解析：由句意知本句缺少一个引导让步状语从句的连接词。由句中的hungry知要选一个表示程度的连接副词，表示“无论多么”，故选D。whatever为形容词性的连接词，其后加名词，“无论什么”；whenever“无论何时”；wherever“无论哪里”。 答案：D,(2009北京东城区)The magnificant tower must be saved，_ the cost! Ahowever Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwherever 解析：本题考查连接代词引导的状语从句。however和wherever是连接词，但不是代词，whichever后名词不加冠词，故用排除法可知答案选C。 答案：C,(2009泉州质检)All the books I have are here.You may borrow _ you like. Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dhowever 解析：本句要求“在我这里所有的书”的范围内，故用whichever，而whatever则没有范围。 答案：B,(2009沈阳监测)The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic，clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the company. Awhatever Bwhoever Cwhichever Dwhomever 解析：原句中he thinks为插入话，is的前面缺主语故排除D项；whoeveranyone who。 答案：B,3Well，to be honest，I have none.哦，老实说，我一分钱都没有了。 to be honesthonestly speaking，意为“老实话，说实话”。 在句子中作独立成分，常见的这一类插入语有： to tell(you)the truth 说实话 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 to begin with 首先,believe it or not 信不信由你 judging from.根据判断 generally speaking 一般来说 to ones surprise/joy/disappointment 令某人吃惊/高兴/失望的是 strangely enough(strange to say)说来奇怪 what is important.重要的是 whats more 而且，更有甚者,given.考虑到 considering.考虑到/鉴于 seeing that.考虑到 suppose/supposing.假设 assuming.假设 provided/providing.如果；只要 Given the circumstances，youve coped well. 考虑到各种情况，你已经算是处理得很好了。 I dont mind Guy coming with us，provided/providing he pays for his own meals.,只要盖伊自付餐费，我不介意他和我们一起去。 These detergents are environmentally friendly；whats more，theyre relatively cheap. 这些洗涤剂有利环保，而且，价格还相对便宜。,可能这样考 _，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. AStrangely enough BEnough strangely CStrange enough DEnough strange 解析：strangely enoughstrange to say，意为“真奇怪，说来奇怪”，在句子中作状语，故选A。 答案：A,三、语法重点 本单元主要学习宾语从句和表语从句。宾语从句在复合句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词who，whose，what和which；连接副词when，where，why，how等。其中which和if不引导介词宾语从句；that也很少引导介词后面的宾语从句，that在引导动词宾语从句时可以省略，但动词后跟两个(或两个以上)由that引导的宾语从句时，只能省略第一个宾语从句的that，其余不能省略；表语从句的系动词常是be，look，seem，remain等。,这样考过 (2009上海)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow 解析：句意：作为新上任的外交官，他经常考虑如何在这样的场合做出更恰当的反应。根据句意，宾语从句缺少状语，故用how。 答案：D,(2009陕西)The howto book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. AWho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever 解析：句意：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项，no matter who只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。 答案：D,(2009成都三校联考)_ made Chinese people proud is _ Shenzhou 7 spaceship succeeded in finishing the mission of the first threeman crew of a Chinese spacecraft and the first Chinese“Space Walk” AThat; what BWhat; that CWhat; what DWhich; that,解析：由句子知第一空填一个引导主语从句并作句子主语的连接代词what；第二空填一个引导表语从句，但不作句子成分的that。综上选B。 答案：B,(2009乌鲁木齐诊断) The Birds Nest，isnt it? Yes.Its _ we visited during our stay in Beijing. Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dthat 解析：由句意中空格处缺一引导表语从句的连接代词，且作从句的宾语，故选B。 答案：B,(2009北京海淀区)Kevin consulted his teacher about _ he should study abroad after graduation. Awhether Bwhere Cwhen Dthat 解析：consult 请教，咨询。“Kevin向老师咨询毕业后是否应该到国外学习”。 答案：A,(2009北京东城区)The citizens of Beijing are proud of _ they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow 解析：what they have done做be proud of的宾语从句。 答案：C,1(2010安庆联考)Many workers were organized to clear away _ remained of the World Trade Center. Athose Bthat Cwhat Dwhere 答案：C,2(2010合肥168中) Its difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China. It depends on _ they are equipped for todays world. Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat 答案：C,3(2010合肥一中)The fact that smoking is harmful to health is _ most smokers are quite aware of. Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat 答案：A,4(2010北京东城区)Water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible. Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow 答案：A,(2009天津) Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.,The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26funded with 2.5 million of taxpayers moneywas announced yesterday by Andy Burnham，the Culture Secretary.It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world，who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.,The plan comes as West End theatres which are enjoying record audiences，thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows，Attendances reached 13.6 million in 2007，up 10 percent on 2006，itself a record year.Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost 470 million.,One theatre source criticised the Governments priorities(优先考虑的事)in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel，saying：“I dont know why the Governments wasting money on this.The Young Vic，as The Times reported today，offers excellent performances at cheap prices.” There was praise for the Governments plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre，who said：“I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London.”,Ninetyfive publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the twoyear plan.In return，they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26yearolds，firstcome，firstserved.It is likely to be on Mondays，traditionally a quiet night for the theatre. Mr.Burnham said：“A young person attending，the theatre can find it an exciting experience，and be inspired to exp