英语四级作文课件(完整版).ppt

四级作文,四级作文的评分标准和要求,看考核要求： 1. 时间：30分钟 2. 字数：120词以上 （120150） 3. 题型： 1）根据给出的段首句续写 2）根据中文提要作文 3）根据图表写作 4）书信写作,一篇好的四级考场作文,字数适中 切题，语意连贯 基本无语法错误、标点错误 措辞遣句准确、简洁、有新意（用词多样性） 卷面整洁、书写流畅,四级作文的基本构架,段落结构,段落,终结句,扩展句,主题句,连接词,连接词,一、开头常用语式(主题段的引入),As the proverb says Many people believe that It is generally believed that It is well known that No one can deny the fact that There are many arguments / opinions / views about,二、 中间常用句式（扩展段的连接）,通常按重要程度排列，我们习惯于先说最重要的，西方人则相反，但都得符合逻辑顺序。 1表示“首先”first, firstly, first of all, to begin with 2表示“第二”、“此外”“其次”、“况且”second, secondly, and, besides, moreover, additionally, furthermore, whats more, in addition, besides+名词短语，in addition to+名词短语 3表示 “最后”finally, last, lastly 4表示 “最重要的是” above all, most important of all，在跌降法里用last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的是。 5.表示“更严重的是”、“更糟糕的是” more serious, even worse, to make matter worse 6. 表示“最为严重的是”、“最糟糕的是”most serious of all, worst of all,三、结尾常用句式(终结段的总结),通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . 从以上的讨论我们可以大胆得出结论， 2. In summary, it is more valuable to do A than to B. 总之，做A比做B 更有价值。,结论性,后果性,揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. 1. We must call for an immediate measure because the current phenomenon of ., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of . 我们必须马上采取措施，因为如果允许发展下去，当前的现象必将导致的巨大代价。 2. Obviously, if we are blind to the problem, there is every chance that will be put in danger. 显然，如果我们对这个问题熟视无睹，很可能将会陷入危险境地。,议论文,1对立观点式 1）有人赞成. 2）有人反对. 3）我的看法。 例文： 1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是 2. 也有人持不同意见， 3. 我的看法和打算,议论文的写作模式,As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, ( 论据1). For another, (论据2). Last but not the least, (论据3)./ First of all, ( 论据1)。Furthermore, (论据2)。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, (论据3)。To conclude, (总结观点). As a college student, I am supposed to (表决心). 或 From above, we can predict that (预测).,图表作文,1图表式作文常用句式词语 Pie Graph 圆周图 Bar Graph 条形图 Curve Graph曲线图 Table 统计图（表格）,图表作文的模式,This table/chart shows that （表面现象）From the table/chart, we can see that 。 There are two/three major reasons(many causes) for .（现象） For one thing, . （原因1）For another, .（原因2） So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that （结论）./ Many problems also arise in .One problem is that The other problem is that So it is suggested that .(建议),常考热点真题,社会话题 2011.6 Online Shaipping 2009.6 Admisiiiom To Mu