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新目标九年级,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,Unit 10,Section A,Language Goal: 1. Learn to narrate nret past events. 2. Grasp the tense of past perfect.,1a,Discuss these questions in a group:,1. What do you usually do in the morning before school?,2. Did you have any trouble in the morning?,3. Do you like morning? Why or why not?,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,brush my teeth br,take a shower,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,have a breakfast,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,go to school,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,Tinas bad morning.,Presentation,Look at the pictures of Tinas morning and see what happened to her?,She overslept.,Someone was taking a shower.,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,She had to run to school quickly.,She realized she had left her backpack at home.,Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. And by the time she went outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,1. By the time 到的时候,Language Points,I got home,now,9:00pm,8:00pm,My little brother went to bed,By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.,I got home,My little brother went to bed,By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.,I got to school,The teacher came into the classroom,By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom。,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,2.By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. 她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。 by the time 意思是 “到的时候”,相当于 when ,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。 By the time I got to school, the teacher had already started teaching.我到学校时,老师早已开始上课了。,完成下列句子。 by the time 到的时候 By the time I got home, . By the time I came in, . By the time I got to school, . By the time the bell rang, . By the time I got up, .,Homework 1,3.She realized she had left her backpack at home. 她意识到把背包忘在家里了。 leave 意为“留下;丢下;落下;遗忘;离开”等,其常用 结构为: leave sth.+地点状语 “把某物遗忘在某地” leave sb. by oneself “把某人单独留下” leave for+ 地点名词 “动身去某地” 【辨析】leave与 forget leave 意为“遗忘”时,与地点状语连用。 forget“遗忘”,后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。,过去完成时,1. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。也就是:过去的过去。,Grammar,2.构成: had (用于各种人称和数) +V-p.p,3.过去完成时态的用法:,1)表示过去的过去,通常由by, before等构成的短语或when,before引导的时间状语从句来表示。 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. When I got there, they had already left.,2)常用在宾语从句中。 He told me he had already finished his homework. I realized he had fooled me again. 3)体现在上下文中。 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ring rang rung get got gotten / got go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken,Homework 2,1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year.,Can you do it?,3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.,had learned,arrived,had waited,2. I _him when I was a student.,had known,4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs.,had broken,1b,Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.,2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.,3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,had,had,had,left,left,gotten,Section A,1b,B: Hi, Tina. You look stressed out. T:I am. I had a bad morning. B: Really? What happened? T: Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, may brother had already gotten in the shower. B: Oh, what a pain!,T: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left. B: Oh no! T: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school .But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. B: No wonder you look stressed out.,Listen to Tina continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,2a,3,1,2,4,When I _(get home), I _(realize) I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I _(get) back to school, the bell _(ring). By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.,got home,got,had rung,walked,had started,realized,had left,Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms.,2b,2a, 2b,Boy:So then what did you do, Tina? Tina:Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realize I had left my keys in the backpack. Boy:Youre kidding ! Tina: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. And by the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Boy:Oh, no! Tina: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didnt have it.,Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.,2c,PAIRWORK,The teacher looked at Tina and ,The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.,Grammar Focus,By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. By the time she went outside, the bus had already left. By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,Look! get got gotten/got go went gone leave left left start started started,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off , and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.,3a,Read the article until fluently.,Words and Expressions,alarm clock,闹钟,go off,(铃)响,by the time,到 时候,wake up,醒来,go into,进入,wait for,等待、等候,come out,出来; (花)开,take a shower,沐浴、洗澡,run off,跑步离开,get to school,到学校,come by,路过,give sb. a ride,捎某人一程,3a,Find out these phrases in the article.,on time,按时、准时,make it,成功,unfortunately,不幸的是,rush,冲、跑,in time,at any time,及时,在任何时候,all the time,一直;始终,from time to time,有时,不时,1.The writer is often late for school. 2.There was something wrong with my alarm clock yesterday. 3.I didnt go into the bathroom until my father came out. 4.I got to school on time without having breakfast. 5. I was given a lift by Tony and his father.,F,T,T,F,T,Read the story and check true or false.,3a,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off , and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.,现在完成时态,ring,醒来,等候,出来,run very quickly,took a shower quickly,Read the story.,接近地,3a,Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.,Unluckily,Fortunately,从旁边路过,让某人搭便车,办成功,做成,Read the story and write the events in the correct order. 1 My father went into the bathroom. 2 I took a quick shower. 3 I had some breakfast. 4 I ran off to bus stop. 5. The bus left. 6 I started walking. 7 I got a ride. 8 I got to school. 9The bell was ringing. 10. I got into the classroom.,3a,Answer these questions: 1.Why didnt the writer get up early? Because his alarm clock didnt go off. 2.What did he do after he took the shower? He had some breakfast and ran off to the bus stop. 3.At last how did the writer go to school? By car.,3a,3b Now answer these questions. Discribe the situations in which these things happened. 1.Have you ever overslept? 2.Have you ever been late for school? 3.Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? 4.Have you ever locked yo

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