2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1Getting along with others.单词语境记忆1.pretend to be happy假装高兴2.focus on positive choices 聚焦积极的选择3.quarrel with her husband 与丈夫吵架4.watch them with envy 羡慕地看着他们5.help others sincerely 真诚地帮助他人6.feel guilty 感到愧疚7.blame him for his lack of responsibility 谴责他没有责任感8.overcome her addiction to alcohol 克服酒精上瘾9.attitude towards the modern technology 对现代科技的态度10.She was eager to do more for her country. 她渴望为祖国多做贡献。.词性转换与派生记忆1.cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的cheer vt.(为)欢呼，喝彩；使高兴2.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n.承认3.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕4.manner n.方式；态度，举止manners n.礼貌5.argue vi.& vt.争论；主张，说服argument n.争辩，争论6.apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉7.disagreement n.分歧，争论disagree vi.不同意，有分歧8.amusement n.娱乐，消遣amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的9.hopeless adj.没有希望的，无望的；糟透的hope n.& v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地10.respond vi.做出反应，回应response n.回答；反应11.committed adj.坚信的；坚定的commit vt.犯罪，做错事commitment n.承诺；委托12.mercy n.宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的联想记忆1.“争论”的多种表达quarrel n.& vi.争执，争吵argue vt.& vi. 争论，争吵discuss vt. 讨论debate vi.& n. 争论，争辩2.前缀“dis-”动词荟萃disagree 不同意disappoint 使失望discomfort 使不舒服discount 打折扣disclose 揭露disobey 不服从，不遵守disrespect 不尊敬3.外因使人生“情感”amuse v. 使发笑amaze v. 使惊奇surprise v. 使吃惊confuse v. 使困惑puzzle v. 使迷惑please v. 使满意excite v. 使兴奋shock v. 使震惊frighten v. 使害怕terrify v. 使恐惧4.双音节词中双写辅音字母的动词集锦commitcommittedcommittedcommitting犯罪，托付admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承认permitpermittedpermittedpermitting允许referreferredreferredreferring查阅；涉及preferpreferredpreferredpreferring更喜欢equipequippedequippedequipping装备1.Its admitted that he is an excellent student，who has been admitted into Tsinghua University.他是公认的优秀学生，他已经被清华大学录取。2.He lost his bag，and he begged the passers-by to look for it for him.他丢了他的书包，他乞求过路者帮助他寻找。3.The old man，who lives at an altitude of 3，000 meters，has a positive attitude towards life.这个老人住在海拔三千米的地方，对生活持积极的态度。1.spy on暗中监视，窥探2.keep pace with (与)步调一致，(与)同步3.before long 不久，很快4.get through (用电话)接通5.be based on 以为根据，以为基础6.regardless of 不管，不顾7.end up 最后成为；最终处于8.rely on 依靠，依赖9.thanks to 幸亏；由于10.keep ones word 遵守诺言11.stay up 熬夜，挺住12.cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事13.in ones opinion 在某人看来14.feel like doing. 想要做15.be cautious about 对谨慎的；对小心的16.look back on 回顾，回首词块记忆1.get good grades成绩优秀2.a surprise math quiz一次突袭性的数学小测验3.in this manner以这种方式4.go their separate ways他们分道扬镳5.get along very well相处得很好6.cheer me up让我高兴7.avoid losing a good friend避免失去好朋友8.chat on the Internet在网上聊天9.offer you practical advice给你提供实用性建议10.have a sense of humour有幽默感11.share with each other彼此分享12.the basis of these friendships这些友谊的基础13.in advance 事先，提前14.in conclusion 总之1.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。2.I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word.我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。3.Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。4.When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，My best friend？.当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？”5.You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！6.We have to realize: boys share activities，while girls share feelings.我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。.单词拼写1.He wholeheartedly apologized (道歉) to his wife Kim and his girls for committing domestic violence.2.He ran into so many difficulties，but he never gave up and overcame (克服) them.3.While you are surfing the Internet，you shouldnt keep your eyes focused (集中) on it too long.4.Now that he has admitted (承认) his mistakes，we should not keep picking on him.5.The girls felt guilty (内疚的) about her behavior，because she often had her grandmother help with the endless homework.6.The family of the BMW driver visited the victim and hoped that he could forgive (原谅) the young driver.7.It has often been remarked (评论) that time and tide wait for no man.8.Whenever she sang a song with her beautiful voice，everyone envied (羡慕) her.9.Americans attitudes (态度) about privacy can be difficult for foreigners to understand.10.To have mercy (怜悯) on someone is at the heart of human kindness.词性变化练习1.Humans are gifted (gift)to learn.Their brains consist of almost unlimited potential.2.From the looks on their faces，I believed that they had had an argument(argue).3.Much to the amusement (amuse) of passers-by，the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.4.I sincerely(sincere)express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us.5.Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)6.The two boys admitted that they were admitted into the theater with free admission，which could admit 1，000.(admit)7.We make a strong commitment to developing staff who are committed to developing our business.(commit)8.Hopefully，after three years training abroad the hopeless athlete became hopeful in sports field.(hope).选词填空before long，get through，regardless of，end up，thanks to，in advance，spy on，keep pace with1.No wonder you couldnt get_through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.2.Regardless_of my parents disagreement，I bought a new car by taking out a loan.3.We carry on a centuries-old tradition and keep_pace_with modern technology at the same time.4.If you had prepared in_advance，you wouldnt be in such an awkward position.5.We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before_long.6.We had spent Sunday together but ended_up spending all day working on our car.7.It was thanks_to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.8.Jim was sent to spy_on the thiefs movements.完成句子1.My mother likes to watch the drama series very much.So_does_my_father.我妈妈很喜欢看这部电视剧，我爸爸也很喜欢。2.Some people support it while_others_do_not.一些人支持它而另外一些人则不支持。3.The chemical is so_powerful_that it is actually used as a way to control pests.这种化学物质的效用很大，事实上，它往往用来驱虫。4.When_asked_about_his_work，he made no answer.当被问到他的工作时，他没有回答。5.He would_rather keep worries to himself than_share_them_with his friends.他宁愿自己一个人担心也不愿和他的朋友们一起分担。 核心要点突破1.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作pretend单句语法填空/句型转换The naughty boy pretended to_be_reading (read)when the headmaster came into the classroom.Tom pretended that he hadnt heard about the news，but in fact he knew it very well last week.Tom pretended not_to_have_heard about the news，but in fact he knew it very well last week.佳句背诵 He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(2016浙江高考)他会问我们是谁，并假装不认识我们。2.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳(1)admit (doing/having done) sth承认(做过)某事admit sb/sth to be. 承认某人/某物是(2)be admitted to/into. 被允许进入/录取Its generally admitted that. 普遍认为单句语法填空The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.Some students may be admitted to/into Beijing University without the entrance examination next year.佳句背诵 I dont really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.(山东高考单选)尽管我不得不承认他的书很精彩，但是我确实不喜欢这位作者。3.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕forgive sb sth原谅某人某事forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth 原谅某人做了某事一句多译请原谅我打岔，因为我确实不同意那一点。Forgive my interrupting/interruption(interrupt)，but I really dont agree with that.Forgive me for interrupting/interruption (interrupt)，but I really dont agree with that.佳句背诵 Although Chinese family will forgive you for your being late，I suggest you should be on time.(2018全国卷满分作文)虽然中国家庭会原谅你迟到，但我建议你要准时到达。4.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n.焦点；重点(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of. 的焦点o focus 使成为焦点单句语法填空Our language school specially focuses on speaking English as well as writing it.Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused (focus) for more than an hour at a time.佳句背诵 If we find those materials interesting，well focus our attention on them for long.(四川高考书面表达)如果我们找到那些有趣的材料，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。名师指津 表示“集中注意力/精力于”的还有：pay attention to sthput ones heart into sthfix ones attention on sthconcentrate ones attention on sth5.argue vi.争吵，争论 vi.& vt.辩论；主张；说服(1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 主张；认为(2)argument n. 争论；辩论have an argument with 与争论，争吵单句语法填空/句型转换He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.Our task is to talk the peasants into believing scientific farming.It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.佳句背诵 I argue that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(2018江苏高考满分作文)我认为完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。6.apologize vi.道歉(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 欠某人一个道歉完成句子/句型转换I owe_you_an_apology.You must have found my attitude very annoying.我应该向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很令人讨厌吧。The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.佳句背诵 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(山东高考单选)当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了。7.blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于 n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(1)blame sb for sth/doing sth因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)put/lay the blame for sth on. 将某事归咎于单句语法填空I think most accidents are blamed on human errors.It was more than I could bear when she put the blame for all the failure on me.佳句背诵 To be honest，it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame.(江苏高考书面表达)说实在的，这是苏的错，李也应受到责备。8.respond vi.做出反应，回应 vt.& vi.回答(1)respond to答复；对做出反应(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对做出回答/应完成句子/一句多译In_response_to the audiences great demand，the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。收到信息并不意味着你需要答复它。Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond_to it.Receiving a text does not mean you need to make_a_response_to it.佳句背诵 Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(福建高考单选)知道基本的急救技术将会帮助你对紧急情况快速做出反应。9.remark n.C评论，意见 vi.& vt.评论，谈论(1)make a remark on/about 就发表意见；对评头论足(2)remark that. 谈论remark on/upon. 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的be remarkable/known/famous for 以著称一句多译对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。Its bad manners to remark_on/upon the appearance of others.Its bad manners to make_a_remark_on/about the appearance of others.佳句背诵 As we all know，China is remarkable for making tea.(2018北京高考满分作文)众所周知，中国以制茶而著称。10.get through (用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；(设法)做完，完成；到达；用完，花光一词多义 写出下列句中get through的含义The woman was so fat that she couldnt get through the doorway.通过This morning I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.(用电话)接通We got through all our usual Friday job list with his help ahead of time.完成If more supplies do not get through，a few people will die.到达get across使被理解；解释清楚get off 下车；脱下get on/along with 与相处；在方面进展get over 克服；从(疾病)中恢复过来get down to 着手认真做某事完成句子My teacher taught me how to get_my_ideas_across.我的老师教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。After Christmas Im going to get_down_to some serious job-hunting.圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。佳句背诵 Secondly，being polite and friendly，I am easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.(陕西高考满分作文)其次，我礼貌、友好，很容易与人相处，而且喜欢与别人一起工作。11.regardless of 不管，不顾(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接单词或短语，也可以接whether，what引导的从句(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后一般不接从句，后加the fact thatalthough从句单句语法填空/一句多译Regardless of being (be) badly hurt，the old lady looked up at him with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。Although/Though there were the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.Despite/In_spite_of the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.佳句背诵 In spite of the fact that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers，they are often misleading and unreliable.(2018江苏高考满分作文)尽管这些排名可能会对消费者带来便利，但是他们经常会产生误导，并且不可靠。12.end up 最后成为；最终处于end upadj./doing sth以而告终end up in 以告终；结果为end up with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 最终成为单句语法填空Driverless cars may end up being (be)a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with a sweet dream.佳句背诵 While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up remembering nothing.在学习的时候，应该关注重要的内容，否则你什么都记不住。13.rely on 依靠，依赖；信任rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that. 相信；指望单句语法填空/句型转换Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on him_to_finish the work today.We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.佳句背诵 Whatever you want to get，you have to rely on your own efforts.不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。14.否定转移结构I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.(教材原句)我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we；(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等。If you miss this chance，I dont think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players.(2017全国卷高分作文) 如果你错过了这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。名师指津 由think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反义疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反义疑问句应与从句保持一致。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反义疑问句应与主句保持一致。I dont suppose that the man can finish the work on time，can_he?我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？He doesnt think it will rain，does_he?他不认为会下雨，是吗？15.so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.(教材原句)足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。(1)“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语” 表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人或物也这样”。Every class has its own problems，and so does mine.(广东高考满分作文)每个班都有自身的问题，我的班也一样。(2)“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面否定情况也适用于后面的人或物。My father never plays computer games in the evening.Neither/Nor_do_I.我父亲晚上从不玩电脑。我也不玩。(3)“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，意为“的确如此”。Kate did very well in the football match，and so_she_did.凯特在足球比赛中表现很好，的确如此。(4)“so it is/was with./it is/was the same with.”表示前面提到的两种或两种以上的情况也适用于后面的人或物。Steven was born in New York and died in Shanghai.So it_was_with his young sister.史蒂文生于纽约卒于上海，他的妹妹也是这样。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中词汇的含义1.spyA.vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报B.vi.秘密监视C.vt.突然发现D.n.间谍I heard that his uncle was a British spy in World War .DHe was charged with spying on top-secret naval bases.AI suddenly spied my friend in the crowd when I was pushing ahead.CYou must be careful，for I have found someone is spying on you.B 2.admitA.允许进入B.容纳C.承认Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.CThe Entrance College Examination is likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.AThe dining hall in our school can only admit 1，000 at a time，so students in different grades have three meals at different time.B.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying and unnecessary.(2018全国卷阅读D) 尴尬的2.If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.(全国卷阅读七选五)背叛3.I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.(2017天津高考阅读B)暂停.微完形根据语境选出正确选项1.You can leave the work in the charge of her，for she is always _ about anything，and never makes any mistakes.Moreover，whenever she sings a song with her beautiful voice，everyone _ her and wants to have the same voice.A.curious B.cautiousC.anxious D.seriousA.betrays B.enviesC.remarks D.responds答案BB2.Without a sure supply of water，farming in that area remains at the _ of the weather.Actually，farmers mainly _ nature to feed themselves.A.pace B.mannerC.cost D.mercyA.rely on B.focus onC.base on D.spy on答案DA.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.2.As we all know，he is sensitive to criticism from other people.3.He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.4.To everyones amusement (amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.5.To be honest，it is Jack that is to_blame (blame) for the broken vase.6.Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.7.You may rely on it that she will look after you when you are old.8.Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted into/to this football team.9.Its important to learn to take a positive attitude to/towards life when you are in trouble.10.The students listened to the teacher carefully with their eyes focused (focus) on the blackboard.用所给词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.He was late today.However，his teacher forgave (forgive)him as he was the first to arrive at school in general.2.Then the students _were_told (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went.3.As soon as he sat (sit)down at the table，he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.4.It happened that they spent (spend) their childhood in the same village.5.As time went b