（江苏专用）2020届高考英语一轮复习专题二形容词和副词课件.pptx

专题二 形容词和副词,高考英语 (江苏专用),五年高考,A组 自主命题江苏卷题组,1.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exer- cise. A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight,答案 C 句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。 本题考查形容词词义辨析。A:随便的,漫不经心的;B:有规律的,定期的;C:灵活的,可弯曲的,有 弹性的;D:紧的,严厉的。根据句意可知C项符合语境,修饰名词options。,2.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready,答案 B 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务很糟糕,但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训 方面投资。本题考查形容词词义辨析。keen 热切的,着迷的;reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的;anx- ious 焦急的,焦虑不安的;ready 准备好的,愿意的。宾馆服务质量差,应该对员工培训,但经理不 愿意,前后句存在转折关系,故选B项。,3.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated PCs in sales. A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional,答案 D 句意:仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世5年后,智能手机在销量上就打败了传统的个人电 脑。本题考查形容词词义辨析。controversial有争议的;contradictory矛盾的;confidential机密 的;conventional传统的。与智能手机相比,形容个人电脑应用conventional,故选D项。,4.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci- dents. But explanations are hard to find. A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent,答案 A 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是也很难找到其他能替代的解释。本 题考查形容词词义辨析。alternative可供替代的;aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;ambiguous模棱 两可的;apparent显而易见的。天体事故可能是造成恐龙灭绝的原因,之所以有这种认识,是因 为还没找到可替代的解释。故选A项。 评析 本题语境比较简单,四个备选的形容词尽管拼写比较复杂,但都是模拟题中的“老面 孔”,考生应该比较熟悉。,5.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary,答案 A 句意:他的全面的调查就数据收集的方式和依据做出了最清楚明白的描述。本题 考查形容词词义辨析。explicit易于理解的,清楚明白的;ambiguous模棱两可的;original原先的, 最初的;arbitrary武断的,任意的。四个备选项都能和空格后的名词statements搭配,但通观全句, 尤其是修饰主语的comprehensive,可做出合理推断:全面的调查提供清晰的描述符合逻辑。故 选A项。,6.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case. A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial,答案 A 句意:警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底的、全面的审查。本题考查形容词词义 辨析。comprehensive全面的;complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的,清醒的;crucial至关重要 的。根据句意及并列连词and可知,此处要填的形容词应和thorough并列,故选A项。 思路点拨 本题的解题关键是利用并列连词and推断语境所需的形容词。命题者利用备选项 中四个形容词词形相近,考查考生对单词的识辨能力。,B组 统一命题、其他省（区、市）卷题组,1.(2019天津,15)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is established. A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily,答案 A 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。B: 广泛地;C:最初,起初;D:临时。,2.(2017天津,3)I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended. A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available,答案 D 句意:我想见White先生,我们约好了。很抱歉,他现在没有时间,因为会议 还没有结束。本题考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙的;active活跃的;concerned担心的;available 有空的。根据语境可知,White先生还在开会,现在没有时间,故选D项。,3.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, if you are travelling at high speed. A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially,答案 D 句意: 突然停止会是很可怕的经历,尤其是你在高速行驶的时候。本题考查副词词 义辨析。eventually最后;strangely奇怪地;merely仅仅;especially尤其。根据语境可知,急刹车在 高速行驶的时候尤其可怕,故选D项。,4.(2016浙江,16)In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples. A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal,答案 A 句意:在这篇文章中,你需要用具体的事例来支持一般性叙述。本题考查形容词词 义辨析。specific具体的,特定的;permanent永久的;abstract抽象的;universal普遍的。此处需用 specific与general对应。故选A项。,5.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently,答案 C 句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们嘴里的 每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。本题考查副词词义辨析。steadily稳定地,稳固地;instantly立 即,立刻;formerly以前,原来;permanently永久地。be formerly alive 之前有生命,符合题意,故选 C项。,6.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old peoples home either or through their com- panies. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately,答案 C 句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱,要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。本题考查副词词 义辨析。legally合法地;sincerely真诚地;personally亲自;deliberately故意地。此处所填副词应 与through their companies构成选择关系,都是指给钱的方式,故选C项。,7.(2015湖北,28)I dont think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar,答案 C 句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没抓住重点。本题考查形容词 词义辨析。faithful忠实的;parallel平行的;relevant有关的,切题的;similar相似的,类似的。根据 He has missed the point可知,他说的与正在讨论的话题无关,故选C项。,1.(2015安徽,26)Im so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive,C组 教师专用题组,答案 C 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那 一天。本题考查形容词词义辨析。special特殊的;superior有优越感的;grateful感激的;attractive 有吸引力的。根据后半句内容可知他们帮助我,我应该感激,故选C项。,2.(2015福建,23)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous,答案 B 句意:Michael考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。本题 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考虑周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。 根据in case we got worried“以免我们担心”可知Michael考虑非常周全,故选B项。,3.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be . A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable,答案 B 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想准时的话也要稍微快一点。考查 形容词辨析。accurate精确的,准确的;punctual准时的;efficient效率高的;reasonable合情合理 的。根据语境可知答案为B项。,4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is getting active in group work and is more will- ing to express herself. A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely,答案 A 句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意表达自 己了。本题考查副词词义辨析。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地;usually通常,常常;previously先前,事 先;merely仅仅,只不过。根据语境可知选A项。,5.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a ,behavior consisting of hearing,understand- ing and remembering. A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive,答案 D 句意:因此听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。本 题考查形容词词义辨析。considerate体贴的,考虑周到的;sensitive敏感的,善解人意的;reliable 可靠的,可信赖的;passive消极的,被动的。此处应用passive来对应句中的active,故选D项。 思路点拨 单就词义而言,本题可能会给考生造成一定的困扰,但分析题干可知,由not和active 这两个信息词,考生可顺利选出D项。,1.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模,24)Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! , she cant find her keys. A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly,三年模拟,A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组,答案 A 句意:看!Mary 又在疯了一样地找东西了!她经常找不到她的钥匙。本题 考查副词词义辨析。typically 典型地,通常;occasionally偶尔地;accordingly相应地;particularly 特别地,尤其地。根据again可知,Mary又在找东西,说明她经常是这样的,故选A项。,2.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模,34)Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A.low B.high C.wide D.narrow,答案 C 句意:我们队是世界级的,我们以如此大的分差获胜一点都不奇怪。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。margin是指(选票或得分上的)差数,用wide或narrow修饰,排除A、B两项;根据语 境,我们是世界级队伍,以大的分差获胜不奇怪,故选C项。,3.(2019江苏南京、盐城二模,27)The conditions in the local school were fairly , no elec- tricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A.unique B.typical C.primitive D.stable,答案 C 句意:当地学校的条件相当落后,没有电,也没有基本的教学设备可用。本题考查形 容词词义辨析。unique独特的,唯一的;typical典型的;primitive落后的,原始的;stable稳定的。故 选C项。,4.(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,22)The vase was quite so we had to wrap it in soft material before we send it by post. A.fragile B.flexible C.fragrant D.false,答案 A 句意:这个花瓶很易碎,因此在邮寄之前我们得用柔软的材料把它包起来。本题考 查形容词词义辨析。fragile脆弱的,易碎的;flexible灵活的,易弯曲的;fragrant芳香的;false错误 的。故选A项。,5.(2019江苏无锡一模,22)Its amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days. Thats an inspiring story. Her courage is really . A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible,答案 C 句意:一名澳大利亚的女孩用了大约200天的时间独自航行全球,这让人惊叹。 这是个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气令人钦佩。本题考查形容词词义辨析。acceptable可 接受的;adjustable可调节的;admirable令人钦佩的;accessible易得到的。故选C项。 试题分析 本题四个备选项意义相去甚远,但都是以a-开头、以-ble结尾的形容词。命题者试 图以形似来混淆考生的判断。,6.(2019江苏扬州一模,34)I wish you wouldnt be so : you make faces at everything I say. A.weird B.polite C.reluctant D.serious,答案 A 句意:我希望你不要如此的怪诞:我说什么你都做鬼脸。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。weird怪诞的;polite有礼貌的;reluctant不情愿的;serious严肃的,认真的。空格后的冒号说 明后面的句子是对设空处的进一步解释“我说什么你都要做鬼脸,是不是有点怪诞”。故选 A项。,7.(2019江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学等校4月联合调研,30)Judging from the message they convey, these two chapters are independent of each other, that is, they are not in connection with the other at all. A.indeed B.similarly C.randomly D.optionally,答案 A 句意:从他们表达的信息来判断,这两章事实上是相互独立的,也就是说它们之间根 本没有联系。本题考查副词词义辨析。indeed事实上;similarly相似地;randomly随机地;op- tionally随意地。两个章节之间没有联系也就是说它们实际上是独立的,故选A项。,8.(2019江苏徐州第一次质检,34)The large passenger aircraft C919 AC101, independently de- signed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge success. A.controversial B.contradictory C.commercial D.compulsory,答案 C 句意:由中国独立自主设计和开发的大型客机C919 AC101证明是一次巨大的商业 成功。controversial有争议的;contradictory相互矛盾的;commercial商业的;compulsory义务 的。C919 AC101是客机,所以说是商业的成功,故选C项。,9.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,32)What do you think of her suggestion? , it would be much more sensible to talk about it later. A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly,答案 C 句意:你觉得她的建议怎么样?事实上,稍后再谈论这件事情会更明智一 些。本题考查副词词义辨析。usually通常地,平常地;generally 普遍地,广泛地;exactly 恰好,精 确地;actually 事实上,实际上,一般用于说明个人观点或者纠正他人观点,表示不同意或者抱怨, 故C项符合语境。,10.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,28) A pilot qualified for the aircraft carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career. A.arbitrary B.confidential C.extraordinary D.voluntary,答案 C 句意:有资格作为辽宁号航空母舰的飞行员必须身心强壮,拥有非凡的飞行技术并 且完全献身于自己的职业。本题考查形容词词义辨析。arbitrary任意的,武断的;confidential机 密的;extraordinary非凡的;voluntary志愿的,自愿的。根据语境可知选C项。,11.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,25)What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation? It sounds marvelous, but I wont be available at that time. A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely,答案 A 句意:今年寒假去西藏自驾游怎么样啊?这听起来简直太棒了,但是那时我 没有空啊。本题考查副词词义辨析。simply实在,简直;equally相等地,同样地;firmly坚定地,紧 紧地;merely仅仅,只是。simply可以表示简直,用来加强语气,simply marvelous简直太棒了,故 选A项。,12.(2018江苏镇江一模,34) To be , they have to think about the future and deal with the problems involving waste water. A.sustainable B.authentic C.critical D.innocent,答案 A 句意:为了可持续(发展),他们必须考虑未来,并且处理涉及废水的问题。本题考查 形容词词义辨析。sustainable可持续的,不破坏环境的;authentic真实的,真正的;critical关键的, 批评的;innocent天真无邪的,无辜的。根据句意可知选A项。,13.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,30) Professor Stanley didnt agree with all my points but wrote a very assessment of my paper. A.critical B.ambiguous C.subjective D.generous,答案 D 句意:Stanley教授并非同意我所有的观点,但他对我的论文写的评价还是非常仁慈 的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。critical批评的,批判的;ambiguous模棱两可的,不明确的;sub- jective主观的;generous慷慨的,宽宏大量的,仁慈的。根据but可知前后是转折关系,故选D项。,14.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,26)Many companies make it for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work. A.compulsory B.comprehensive C.controversial D.contradictory,答案 A 句意:很多公司使得工作应聘者在被允许工作前通过体检成为强制性的(规定)。本 题考查形容词词义辨析。compulsory必须做的,强制性的;comprehensive全面的,详尽的,彻底 的;controversial有争议的;contradictory矛盾的。句中it为形式宾语,to pass.是真正的宾语。所 填形容词作宾补。根据句意可知入职前通过体检是强制性的规定,故选A项。,15.(2017江苏镇江一模,33)More employers now offer students fresh from college jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates. A.contemporary B.temporary C.permanent D.primitive,答案 B 句意:现在更多的雇主给刚毕业的大学生提供临时性的工作,希望能找到有经验的 候选人。本题考查形容词词义辨析。contemporary现代的,当代的;temporary暂时的,临时的; permanent永久的;primitive原始的。由于雇主希望找到有经验的应聘者,刚毕业的大学生没有 经验,只能为他们提供临时的工作,故选B项。,16.(2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,21)The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience. A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital,答案 A 句意:电影剧本了不起的盖茨比设法忠于原著的精神,这被大多数观众所欣 赏。本题考查形容词词义辨析。faithful如实的,丝毫不变的;similar相似的;responsible负责的; vital至关重要的。be faithful to忠于,符合句意,故选A项。similar也可与介词to搭配,但不 符合句意。,1.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二,35)Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back ? A.old and young B.up and down C.safe and sound D.right and wrong,B组 20172019年高考模拟专题综合题组,答案 C 句意:你最喜欢哪首中国古典诗词?醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回?本 题考查形容词词义辨析。古来征战几人回,即有多少人平安回家,safe and sound安然无恙,故选 C项。 试题分析 本题利用了中国古诗词作为单选的题干,非常新颖,结合古诗词考查英语,体现了考 查学生跨学科综合能力的理念。,2.(2019江苏苏北七市三模,23)As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is being to the people in their own land. A.distant B.civil C.allergic D.cruel,答案 B 句意:作为来自不同文化的游客,我们至少要做到在别人的地盘上对他们有礼貌。 本题考查形容词词义辨析。distant遥远的,疏远的;civil平民的,有礼貌的;allergic过敏的;cruel残 酷的。根据常识,作为游客,我们应该礼貌对待当地人,be civil to对礼貌,符合语境,故选B 项。,3.(2019江苏南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学期初调研,26)With all the wars, fight- ing and sadness in the world today, its to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each day. A.essential B.confidential C.substantial D.potential,答案 A 句意:由于当今世界上所有的战争、打斗和悲伤,为帮助我们度过每一天,拥有较强 的幽默感是极其重要的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。essential极其重要的;confidential机密的, 秘密的;substantial大量的,结实的;potential 潜在的,有可能的。故选A项。,4.(2019江苏南京、盐城二模,22)Molly finally agreed, reluctantly, to go and see a doctor. A.afterwards B.almost C.otherwise D.somewhat,答案 D 句意:Molly虽然有点不情愿,但最终还是同意去看医生了。本题考查副词词义辨 析。afterwards后来;almost几乎;otherwise否则;somewhat稍微,有点。故选D项。,5.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一,33)Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasnt of most young women of her time. A.guilty B.cautious C.typical D.skeptical,答案 C 句意:由于花木兰如此健壮且勇敢,她并不是她那个时代多数年轻女性的典型。本 题考查形容词词义辨析。guilty有罪的,感到内疚的;cautious小心的,谨慎的;typical典型的,有代 表性的;skeptical怀疑的。根据常识,古代的女性应该是娇小胆怯的,花木兰的情况在当时不具 有代表性,故选C项。,6.(2019江苏南京、盐城一模,24)Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many indus- tries, which used to be done . A.artificially B.manually C.comprehensively D.gradually,答案 B 句意:在很多行业,电脑控制的机器人正在接管过去的体力活。本题考查副词词义 辨析。artificially人造地;manually手工地;comprehensively彻底地;gradually逐渐地。故选B 项。,7.(2019江苏南通、泰州七市第一次调研,28)To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) amount of effort. A.modest B.miserable C.optional D.tremendous,答案 D 句意:为了在他的科学研究中取得突破,这个科学家一直在付出巨大的努力。本题 考查形容词词义辨析。modest不太大的,些许的;miserable痛苦的;optional可选择的;tremendous 巨大的。故选D项。,8.(2019江苏泰州一模,30)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market. A.definitely B.essentially C.initially D.accurately,答案 B 句意:米歇尔奥巴马的自传成为一上市就很热销,内容基本上是关于她在白宫 的生活。本题考查副词词义辨析。definitely肯定地;essentially本质上,基本上;initially最初;ac- curately准确地。故选B项。 解题技巧 由于考生对Michelle Obama的自传成为并不熟悉,也不了解它的主要内容,因 此本题可用排除法来解题。definitely和accurately单从意义上来说太绝对了,可排除;语境没有 比较最初的内容和最终的内容,可排除C项;根据常识,自传会突出某一方面的内容,故B项符合 语境。,9.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,27) Sue was greatly inspired though she made improve- ments in her English writing. A.modest B.brilliant C.tremendous D.considerable,答案 A 句意:尽管Sue在英语写作方面取得不太大的进步,但是她还是很受鼓舞。本题考查 形容词词义辨析。modest谦逊的,不太大的;brilliant才华横溢的,明亮的;tremendous巨大的; considerable相当大的。根据主从句之间的逻辑关系可知,应该是虽然她的进步不太大,但是她 依然很受鼓舞。故选A项。,10.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,31) Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling printed books are and rents in central London are high. A.slippy B.handsome C.adequate D.slim,答案 D 句意:作为一家独立的书店,光华书店可能会面临亏损,因为出售印刷书的利润很微 薄,而且伦敦市中心的租金也很高。本题考查形容词词义辨析。slippy滑的;handsome 英俊的, (钱)可观的;adequate充足的,足够的;slim苗条的,微薄的。根据句意可知,印刷书的利润微薄,故 选D项。,11.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,30) Although values may be , its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A.termin