人教版英语阅读课课件

中考英语阅读技巧课,The Content,The misunderstanding about reading comprehension,How to Do the Problems on Reading Comprehension,Basic Training,.英语阅读中的误区,The Misunderstanding about Reading Comprehension,误区1.以为读得越慢，对文章的信息了解越多，理解程度也越高。,心理学与心理语言学表明：阅读速度与理解率几乎没有关系。即使有，正好相反：速度越快，理解率越高。,阅读速度快，有助于把握文章的主旨大意。,措施：,1.经常进行限时阅读。不仅注意准确率，更要注重速度，逐渐养成习惯。,2.强制把手或笔等物体离开读物。让大脑活动、眼睛转动和手指翻书。,3、进行意群阅读，扩大视幅。逐词阅读还会割断词与词的联系。,误区2.阅读时将文字读出声来，或在心里清晰地发出单词的音。,实验证明，默读是朗读的2倍。,过分依赖声音而非语意，将影响阅读的广度和深度。,1.阅读时紧闭双唇。,2.有意识地将阅读速度加快到超过讲话的最快速度。,措施：,误区3.阅读英语时，先将英文译成母语然后经过母语去理解所读的内容。,阅读经过多重的翻译环节，必然会影响阅读速度.,1、阅读英文时用英语思考非常必要。,2、经过大量的快速阅读训练，脑子会自然而然地与英语建立直接的联系。,措施：,误区4.对已读过的内容感到不放心或因没看懂，再次倒回去读。,倒读次数太多会影响阅读速度。,对一篇文章的理解一般情况是相对的，并不要求记住每个细节。,1.建立只读一遍就能懂的自信心。,2、首先理解文章大意。,3、阅读中目光始终从左到右移动。（除根据题目要求，有必要重读有些内容外）,措施：,误区5.平时阅读中不适当地、非常频繁地使用英汉词典。,一篇文章变得支离破碎，不利于整体把握文章的主旨大意。,阅读效率低下。,1.阅读训练时，选择在词汇和语法深度上与自己相当的材料。,2.采用上下文分析或根据词根、前、后缀等方法猜词。,措施：,阅读理解基础练习,一、词义练习 1. The plane didnt take off on time Aarrive Bleave CSee 2. Jack was injured this morning A. ill Bhurt CSad 3.She excercises every moring in order to keep fit A.keep healthy B.keep cool C.keep quiet B. B . A.,句义练习,All the students in Toms class except Dick passed the exam, but no one in my class did. A.My classmates failed the exam. B. Im in Dicks class. C.I passed the exam D.Dick passed the exam. A从句义出发，除狄克外汤姆班上所有学生这次考试都及格了，可是我们班没有及格的,段义判断,What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?Colours are really made by reflected(反射) light. We see colours because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. When something reflects light, we can . A see its colour B see its heat C not see its colour D see nothing A,.如何做阅读理解题,How to Deal with the Problems on Reading Comprehension,Skimming 掠读,S,Run over the text quickly. Dont read every word. 快速浏览全文，掌握大意,Canning 跳读,Run over the text to look for specific information. 为了特定的信息而展开阅读,2、理解性问题：对文中的个别难词、关键词、词组及句子作出解释。,从题型设计上看,3、推理性题目：不能直接找到答案，要做上下文深层理解。,4、概括性题目：对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。,1、细节问题：通读全文可以从文章的原句中找到答案。,一、细节问题,先看题干，带着问题读文章。 即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案 。,1.Grandpa was always forgetting things, “Whats wrong with him ?” I asked.I must send him to a nursing home so that he can be taken good care of . What was wrong with Granda? A.He had a bad cold B.He couldnt hear C.He couldnt walk D.He always forgot things. ( D ),2.There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Q: On Friday evening there would be _ (A) a school party (B) a school meeting (C) a sports meeting (D) a birthday party,(A),3.Sometimes Tina works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hours shifts. She also has a family to take care of .Her husband is a firefighter,too. What is Tinas husband? A. driver B.A writer C. A doctor D.A fireman ( D ),二、理解性问题,重视英语词汇和习惯用法的积累 积累一定的文化背景知识和生活知识,4. I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later When left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time craftswoman. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_ (A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 18 (D) 21,(D),5.Vitamin in fact protects us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy,however,around 60% of the population are short of Vitamin Din their bloodYour body makes Vitamin D from the Sun faster than it takes in from food Which below is the corret meaning of the underlined phrase “take in ”in Chinese? A.吸收 B.占用 C.分享 D.拿进来 （ A ）,6、 One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. Q: One day Kaths parents invited some friends to_ (A) have breakfast (B) have lunch (C) have supper (D) have a party,(C),三、推理性题目,不能直接找到答案，要做上下文深层理解，进行推理。,这类试题常以如下句式发问：,1.What can you conclude from this passage？,2.Whats the authors attitude towards.？,3.We can infer from the passage that.,4.Which statement is(not) true?,7.Over the years,the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world .In Japan and as well as South Korea,the festival has mixed together with ,and become part of the local culture. With this in mind ,some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs.“Everyone can say that it came from China,”said Long Haiqing ,an expert from Hunan Province,“But if the whole nation can protect the culture heritage together,they will all benefit（受益）.” What can we infer (推断)from the two paragraths? A.The festival is celebrated in the same way all over the world B. It matters a lot whose cultural heritage the festival is C. It is good for the Chinese people to protect the cultural heritage D.South Korea does not recognize that the festival is from China. （D）,8.Whether you book tickets early or on the last day,you have a equal chance of getting one .If too many people want to see the same event,a computer will decide who are the lucky ones.You may worry that you pocket money will be enough for a ticket 1.Whats the meaning of the word“book”? A.order B.win C. earn D.sell 2.If there are not enough tickets to the same event and you are lucky to get one ,whom you will thank ? A.the tickets company B.the computer C.the Olympic Committee(奥委会) D.the government A、,9.Places to see.Finally,there are a lot of places to see in New York such as Times Square and the Staue of Liberty.And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. What does the last sentence mean? A.You can go home only by way of Statue of Liberty B.If you dont climb the Statue of Liberty,you mustnt go home C.When you visit New York,you should climb the Statue of Liberty D.The Statue of Liberty is the only place to enjoy the scenery of the city ( C ),四、概括性题目,对短文进行概括，注意首尾句。 中心归纳题，作者态度、语气 理解题 标题选择题,主题问题的提问方式,1、What is the main idea of this passage？ 2、What does the passagemainly talk about？ 3、What does the writer want to tell us？ 4、Which is the best title of the passage /artile,10. A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea. Q: This passage is about_ (A) what a shark is (B) the best place to swim in (C) how to swim safely (D) how to ride on sharks,(C),11.Germs（细菌）arent found only in water,they are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from would go into the cut(割开处),some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere. Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Germs may make us ill B.Germs are in dirty water C.Dont drink dirty water D.Take care of your fingers ( A ),在阅读技巧上，要了解文章的背景知识、文章的关键词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的结构或结局、文章的主题、文章内涵的寓意等。,Again, in the modern world we use our brains (大脑) a lot. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of brain. As time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more and we shall need larger ones! This may bring about a change too: the head will grow larger.,1. Peoples heads will grow larger in the future. This is because their brains_ (A) will grow faster than in modern life. (B) will be used little. (C) will play an important part (D) will need more room than in the modern world.,(D),Now our eyes are used very often. We use them so much that they become weaker very often and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long time, it seems that mans eyesight will grow stronger.,(C),2. Perhaps future man will have bigger eyes get weaker eyes see better have to wear better glasses,(B),3. Future man may be different from us _ in almost every way in many ways in few ways in one or two ways,4. According to (依据) the above passage, which is the right picture of the man in the future ?,(A),(B),(C),(D),(A),5. Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?,The man in the future. The differences between future man and us. What will man be like in the future？ D. He will still be a man.,(c),Is it hard for you to get up and get ready for classes?Some students at Winter High School