（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练04（含解析）.docx

基础训练04一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Thanksgiving, an _ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四。2.Im not sure whether Ill succeed in persuading her to join us. _, Ill try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. _ he was a man of few words.【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里，不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。4.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others _.【答案】another【句意】他们怎么能够达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。5.An international team of astronomers _ Wednesday that they had captured the first-ever image of a black hole.【答案】announced【句意】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。6.You neednt have _ to Joey. It was his fault.The reason why I did so was that I didnt want to lose my friend.【答案】apologized【句意】“你本不必向乔伊道歉的。是他的错。”“我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。”7.The needle treatment dating from the _ times has cured many diseases.【答案】ancient【句意】始于古代的针灸已经治愈了很多疾病。8.To exploit the oil under the sea, the company has raised _ funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.【答案】ample【句意】为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。9.Either side seems to have an _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.【答案】ambiguous【句意】双方似乎都有一个模糊的立场；在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。10.We _ off the coast of Spain.【答案】anchored【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。11.John is really a bad _. He always robs little girls of their bags.【答案】apple【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。他总是抢小女孩的包。12.We have to _ everything question in detail before we take action.【答案】analyze【句意】我们必须分析细节中的每个问题，然后再采取行动。13.It is reported that _ 8,000 torchbearers will take part in the London Olympic Torch Relay. 【答案】altogether【句意】据报道，共8000名火炬手将参与了伦敦奥运火炬的传递。14.The TV play series, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is in honor of the 100th _ of the incident.【答案】anniversary【句意】前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧是为了纪念这一事件一百周年。15.A cloned child may live a shorter life even if it _ to be healthy and normal.【答案】appears【句意】克隆儿的寿命可能很短，尽管它看起来是健康和正常的。16.Before the final examination, many students have shown anxiety of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their _.【答案】appetite【句意】在期末考试前，很多学生都表现出紧张的迹象。一些学生睡不着而其它一些人吃不下饭。17.Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, at which thousands of people are applauding and _ your music?【答案】appreciating【句意】你有没有梦想过站在音乐厅的舞台上，成千上万的观众欣赏你的音乐，为你鼓掌？18.He was soon _ head engineer of the branch company.【答案】appointed【句意】他很快就被任命为分公司的总工程师。19.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, one _ by the Chinese and those along the route as well.【答案】applauded【句意】“一带一路”的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。20.Cell phones are now widely used,making it possible for us to talk to anyone from almost _.【答案】anywhere【句意】现在，手机得到了广泛地使用，这使得我们可以与来自任何地方的任何人交谈。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.With the_(apply)of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.【答案】application【句意】随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。2.Much to the fans _(annoy), it was not until about 11 pm. that the_(annoy)stranger went away.【答案】annoyance, annoying【句意】令粉丝们特别生气的是那个令人讨厌的陌生人直到11点才离开。3.I hear youll cancel all your plans and_(appoint). Why?They have been controlling my life. I just cant stop.【答案】appointments【句意】“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为他们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。”4.I would like to express my gratitude and _(appreciate)to those who are always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble.【答案】appreciation【句意】我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人。5.Some top American universities are accused of denying Asian-American _(apply)using race as a factor.【答案】applicants【句意】一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。6.The mats and the attached earth were lifted using the freezing technology, before being transported to our lab for further _(analyze).【答案】analysis【句意】在被运到实验室做进一步分析之前，垫子和附着的土被用冷冻技术提取下来。7.The research shows that computer games may cause _(aggressive).【答案】aggression【句意】研究显示，电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。8.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more_(ambition)when we graduate than when we got admitted.【答案】ambitious【句意】我们学校的校长希望我们毕业时比入学时更有雄心壮志。9._(anxiety), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.【答案】Anxiously【句意】她急急忙忙地从包里拿出衣服并穿上，结果却发现衣服不合身。10.Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the_(announce)of the arrival of the pop star at their community.【答案】announcement【句意】当等待的人群听到这位明星到达他们社区的通知时，人群中爆发出了热烈的掌声。11.To my_(amuse), Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party.【答案】amusement【句意】使我高兴的是，珍妮把自己打扮得像只猴子来参加婚礼。12.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, which caused great _(angry)of the whole nation of China.【答案】anger【句意】华为高管孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。13.Save your _(apologize) for when you really make everything a mess.【答案】apology【句意】把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。14.The audience were_(amuse)by his_(amuse)performance on the stage.【答案】amused, amusing【句意】观众被他在舞台上的有趣表演逗乐了。15.This kind of plant resembles grass in_(appear), so its difficult for the students to tell them.【答案】appearance【句意】这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)amount to answer for appealto apply for apply oneself to apply to(be) anxious about make an apology for tell apartanythingbut anything like apart from one after another one anotherinanticipationof1.It wasnt right to me that such near neighbors should not know _.【答案】oneanother【句意】我觉得这样的近邻竟然互不认识是不对的。2.A good idea occurred to Mr. Baker while he was _ his invention recently.【答案】applying himself to【解析】最近当布克先生专心于他的发明的时候。他突然想起了一个好主意。3.What you have said are old rules and they dont _the students nowadays any more.【答案】apply to【解析】你说的这些都是老规矩，如今已经不再适用于学生了。4.As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts_high sales income from their customers.【答案】in anticipation of【解析】随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待着来自他们客户的高消费所带来的收入。5.Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to _ your fault, or you will regret.【答案】make an apology for【句意】“妈妈，今天上午我打坏了爸爸的太阳镜。”“你需要为你的错误道歉，否则你会后悔的。”6.It is the bus driver who should _the safety of the passengers.【答案】answer for【句意】公交车司机应该为乘客的安全负责。7.He looked at those jewels _casually and seemed to show no interest in any one of them.【答案】oneafter another【句意】他漫不经心地一个接一个地看那些珠宝，似乎对它们中的任何一件都不感兴趣。8.Thespokesmanstressedthatthemeasuresdidnot_anoverallban.【答案】amountto【句意】该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。9.The two sisters look so alike that they are difficult to _. 【答案】tellapart【句意】这两姐妹长得很像，很难分辨。10.The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers _about the harvest.【答案】anxiousabout【句意】干旱已经持续了几个月，农民们对收成感到焦虑。11.Jianbing, one of the most popular snacks in China, _almost everyone in America and has become new hit food there.【答案】appeals to【句意】煎饼是中国最受欢迎的小吃之一，几乎吸引了每一个美国人并且已成为那里新的风行一时的食品。12._his career as a professional basketballer, Michael Jordan owned a steak restaurant.【答案】Apart from【句意】除了作为职业篮球运动员的事业之外，迈克尔乔丹还拥有一家牛排餐厅。13.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local peoples life _convenient. 【答案】anything but【句意】世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通，这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。14.Dont you think the equipment is worth buying?Worth buying? I dont think there is _the one we saw in the advertisement.【答案】anything like【句意】“你不认为这个设备值得买吗？”“值得买？我认为它与我们在广告中看到的一点儿都不一样。”15.Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?I would imagine so, but you can _scholarship and student loan.【答案】apply for【句意】“做交换学生要花很多钱吗？”“我想是的，但是你可以申请奖学金和学生贷款。”四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. Above all, she is a great writer.【答案】Above改为After【解析】After all意为“毕竟”，符合语境，故改为After。句意：人们可能对凯伦有不同的看法，但我很佩服她。毕竟，她是个伟大的作家。2.At last it made her very anger but she decided to turn her back on me.【答案】anger改为angry, but改为and【解析】形容词angry作made的宾语补足语；此处表示顺承而不是转折，故把but改为and。句意：最后这使得她很是愤怒，而且决定不理睬我了。3.It is always five years since I began to learn English. Im glad to say Im getting alongside well with it.【答案】always改为almost, alongside改为along【解析】almost几乎；always总是；get along well with与相处融洽，进展顺利。句意：我学习英语几乎有五年了。我非常高兴地说我的学习进展顺利。4.This is a time where mostly everyone wants to be famous.【答案】mostly改为almost【解析】almost几乎，差一点就；mostly指数量，“大部分”。句意：这是一个几乎每个人都想出名的时代。5.There was only three people for lunch all altogether.【答案】去掉all【解析】altogether总计，总共；all together全都在一起。此处指总共三个人吃午饭，故删除all.6.Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,hehadnoalternativebutto abandonhisschemeforthetimebeing.【答案】在but后加to【解析】have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事外没有其他的办法。句意：在这四面楚歌的情况下，他没有别的办法，只好暂时放弃他的计划。7.Although he tries to talk to my classmates, but I still find it hard to make friends with him.(单句改错)【答案】去掉but【解析】本句为although让步状语从句，不可以跟连词but连用，故去掉but。句意：尽管他努力与我同学们交谈，但是我仍然发现跟他交朋友很难。8.From the annoying look of Toms mother, we knew that she was quite annoying at what he had done.【答案】两个annoying都改为annoyed【解析】annoyed令人烦恼的，指心理感受，常常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情等等。句意：从汤姆的母亲恼怒的表情看，我们知道她被汤姆所做的事惹恼了。9.The customers were all amazing to see the amazed scene in the supermarket yesterday.【答案】amazing改为amazed, amazed改为amazing【解析】amazed令人感到震惊的，指心理感受，常常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情等等。amazing“令人吃惊的”，指给别人的感觉。昨天在超市，顾客们都对看到的令人吃惊的一幕感到吃惊。10.Recently our school has set up a rule that no student is allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of di