（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测04（含解析）.docx

模拟检测04一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I _ my experience there so much that I continued to volunteer regularly in my community all throughout high school.A. appreciated B. rememberedC. accumulated D. accelerated【答案】A【解析】根据句中的“I continued to volunteer.”可知，appreciate“感激”符合语境。 remember记起；accumulate积累；accelerate加速。句意：我是如此感激我在那里的经历以至于我整个高中时期都继续定期在我的社区做志愿工作。2.It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post. A. allow B. allocate C. appoint D. admit【答案】C【解析】allow允许，准许；allocate分派，分配；appoint任命；指定admit 承认。句意：任命一位银行家来任这样的职位，对于首相来说没有任何意义。3._ speed and flexibility, Chinas anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A. Absent fromB. Apart from C. AmongD. According to【答案】B【解析】apart from“除以外还有”，符合语境。句意：除了速度和灵活性以外，中国的反舰导弹CM-302比起市场上其它反舰导弹更具杀伤力。4.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun had his efforts recognized at the _ award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.A. abnormal B. anxiousC. annualD. common【答案】C【解析】annual“一年一次的，每年的”，符合语境。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。5.Its a funny thing about life: if you refuse to accept _ but the best, you very often get it.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. nothing【答案】A【解析】固定短语anything but意为“根本不，一点也不”。句意：在生活里有一件滑稽的事情，如果你拒绝接受不完美的事物，你通常都会得到它。6.Much to our surprise, in the last few seconds of the race, Gunnell came from _ to win another gold medal.A. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhere【答案】D【解析】本句为固定短语from nowhere 突然冒出来，故选D。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在比赛的最后几秒钟，冈内尔突然冒出来/不知从何而来，又赢得了一枚金牌。7.Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she gave me the cold shoulder when I tried to_ her this morning.A. abuseB. accuseC. amuseD. adjust【答案】C【解析】amuse “使某人开心，使发笑，逗某人”，符合语境。句意：“你知道琳达因为对工作漫不经心而被解雇了吗？”“难怪今天早上我试图逗她开心时，她却不理我。”8.Forsomehealthexperts,thesereforms _anambitiousandimportantscaling-upofpublichealthcare.A. apply to B. apologize toC. agree to D. amount to【答案】D【解析】amount to“等于，意味着”，符合语境。句意：对于一些医疗专家而言，这些改革意味着对中国公共医疗体系进行雄心勃勃和重要的扩容。9.Ajob _ shouldalsoincludewhatskillsandpersonalqualitiesarerequired.A. agendaB. analysis C. applicant D. anxiety【答案】B【解析】analysis“分析”，符合语境。句意：就业分析也应当包括必备技能与个人素质。agenda议程；applicant请求者，申请者；anxiety焦虑。10.Carol and the rest of her team need to _ the terrible destruction in value of Yahoo!A. account for B. provide for C. apply for D. answer for【答案】D【解析】account for解释；provide for供给；apply for申请；answer for因而受罚；对负责。句意：Carol和她的团队需要为雅虎的严重损失负责！11.The entire book detailedly _ all the essential concepts of computer system from a programmers perspective.A. agree B. analyze C. appoint D. anticipate【答案】B 【解析】analyze“分析“，符合语境。句意：从程序员的角度，整本书详细地分析了计算机系统的所有基本概念。A. perspective观点，视角；B. priority优先，优先权；C. participation参与，分享；D. privilege特权，优待。这里表示从程序员的角度，故选A。12.Have you thought about the problem from every _? You can never be too careful!A. analysis B. angle C. appetite D. angel【答案】B【解析】angle意为“(看问题或情况的)角度”，符合语境。句意：这个问题你从方方面面都考虑过了吗？你越仔细越好！注意：angel天使，天使般的人，守护神；analysis分析，分解；appetite食欲，胃口，欲望，渴望。13.Friendship, _ in mutual respect and shared feelings and activities, tends to last long.A. absorbed B. amusedC. addicted D. anchored【答案】D【解析】be anchored in“以为基础”，符合语境。句意：基于相互尊重和分享感情和活动的友谊更易于长久。14.The college _ the students exchange program, most of its students having submitted their application forms.A. announcedB. allocatedC. advocatedD. appointed【答案】A【解析】announce“宣布”，符合语境。句意：学院宣布了交换生计划，大部分学生已经提交了申请表。allocate分配；advocate提倡，主张；appoint任命。15.Even if you get an average score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be _ for the efforts you make.A. applauded B. acceleratedC. assumed D. addressed【答案】A【解析】applaud称赞，赞成，夸赞，鼓掌。accelerate促进，加速，加快；assume假定，认为；address讲演，处理。句意：即使你成绩平平或高考失败了，请记住，你应该为你付出的努力鼓掌。16.Even though human cloning is causing a large amount of _, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.A. appetiteB. apologyC. amusementD. anxiety【答案】D 【解析】appetite欲望，渴望；apology道歉，歉意；amusement开心，乐趣，娱乐；anxiety忧虑，焦虑，不安。句意：即使克隆人类正在引起许多的不安，但这对于一位不能生育的41岁女销售员来说，或许是好消息。17.It was a challenging and demanding job, but _ he managed to handle it appropriately.A. anyhow B. somehowC. altogether D. somewhat【答案】A【解析】anyhow无论如何；somehow不知何故；altogether总共；somewhat稍微。句意：这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作，但无论如何，他设法妥善地处理了。18.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and that he remained occupied with his work, the mother was quite _ if he could find a girlfriend.A. ambitious B. ambiguousC. abnormal D. anxious 【答案】D 【解析】anxious“忧虑的，焦急的，焦虑的”，符合语境。句意：听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到女朋友十分焦虑。ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的；ambiguous模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的；abnormal反常的，不正常的，变态的。19.I was very_ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.A. annoyedB. annoyingC. annoyD. annoyance【答案】A【解析】本句中的annoyed是过去分词转换的形容词，常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事情。现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。句意：我很恼怒地发现坐轮椅的人是不能进入这家电影院的。故A正确。20.Life is like a cup of tea. It wont be bitter for a life time but for a short while _.A. already B. alwaysC. although D. anyway【答案】D【解析】anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”，符合语境。句意：生活是一杯茶，不会苦一辈子，但是不管怎样是要苦一阵子的。21.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to _ citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving the lack of public transportation.A. apply to B. amount toC. appeal to D. add to【答案】C【解析】appeal to“呼吁”，符合语境。句意：自行车共享方案旨在呼吁公民选择健康的、绿色的方式以解决缺乏公共交通工具的问题。22.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations that _ in the working world. A. absorbB. anchorC. appearD. analyze【答案】C【解析】appear“出现”，符合语境。句意：找到了工作的年轻人可能意识到大学的课程不可能仅仅是为出现在职场中的所有情况做准备的。23.Due to the _ of this new technology, more people will become over-dependent on the Internet and neglect face-to-face communication.A. adaptation B. approvalC. application D. appreciation【答案】C【解析】adaptation适应；approval批准；application申请；appreciation欣赏。句意：由于这项新技术的应用，更多的人会变得过度依赖互联网，忽视面对面的交流。24.Since its introduction, the Beidou navigation system has been _ to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.A. applied B. advancedC. appealed D. adjust【答案】A【解析】apply to“运用，应用到”，符合语境。句意：自推出以来，北斗导航系统已应用于日常生活，从共享自行车到农业。25.The beauty of a woman doesnt lie in her _, but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul.A. account B. advantageC. absenceD. appearance【答案】D【解析】account解释；advantage优势；absence缺席；appearance出现。句意：女人的美丽不在于外表，一个女人真正的美丽反映在她的心灵上。26.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicant B. applicationC. amateur D. agent【答案】A【解析】applicant申请者；application申请，请求；amateur业余爱好者；agent代理人。句意：在面试中当被问及如何成为一个好的管理者时，这位申请者认为良好的个人品格是进行管理和把工作做好的必要因素。27.Muchofthe _growthinprofitsthatoccurredinthe1980swasthe resultofcreativeaccounting.A. absolute B. apparent C. annoying D. ambiguous【答案】B【解析】absolute绝对的；apparent明显的，显而易见的，表面的；annoying令人烦恼的；ambiguous模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的。句意：20世纪80年代很多表面上的利润增长都是靠做假账做出来的。28.Do you think it is likely for the _ project to be completed in only 9 months?Well, goodness knows.A. ample B. delicateC. ambiguous D. ambitious【答案】D【解析】ample充足的，充分的；delicate微妙的，纤细的；ambiguous模糊的；ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；句意：你认为这个有抱负的项目可能在9个月之内完成吗？29._ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive【答案】C【解析】accessible可进入的；apparent显然的；ambiguous模糊不清的；aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的条款模棱两可，可以有多种解释，需要从双方利益出发加以完善。30.Important though having an ambition is, it must be channeled in the right direction. Otherwise, it would ruin ourselves and others.A. affection B. allocationC. appreciation D. ambition【答案】D【解析】affection友爱，亲爱，疼爱；allocation分配，配置；appreciation评论，欣赏，鉴赏，感激，感谢；ambition雄心，抱负。句意：有雄心壮志尽管重要，但是它必须被引导到正确的方向。否则，它会毁了我们自己和别人。31.I bought her a beautiful bag to show my _ of all the help shed given me.A. anxiety B. sympathyC. agreement D. appreciation【答案】D【解析】anxiety焦虑；sympathy同情；agreement协议，一致；appreciation感激。句意：我给她买了一个漂亮的包来表示我对她对我的帮助的感激。32.Could it be possible to make an _ with Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow?Im afraid not, but you need to find another date.A. appreciation B. arrangementC. application D. appointment【答案】D【解析】make an appointment with意为“与预约”，故选D项。句意：“明天能和克林顿先生约个时间吗？”“恐怕不行，你可以另定个日子。”33.Although Double Twelve represents a unique time for bargain hunters, it can turn into a disappointing experience without _ preparation.A. accessible B. ample C. valid D. typical【答案】B【解析】accessible易接近的；ample丰富的；valid有效的；typical典型的。句意：尽管双12对买便宜货的人来说是一个独特的时间，但如果没有充分的准备，它可能会变成一次令人失望的经历。34.The teaching of Confucius represented _ Chinese wisdom, influencing Chinese life and thought for centuries to come.A. ancestor, effectingB. ancient, affectingC. apparent, affectingD. alternative, influencing【答案】B【解析】ancient“古代的”和affect“影响”，符合语境。句意：孔子的学说代表了中国古代的智慧，影响了接下来中国人数世纪的生活和思想。35.Not only did the swimmer refuse to _ to his opponent, but also he made an aggressive gesture, which made him blamed by the media.A. apply B. apologize C. appealD. attract【答案】B【解析】apologize to sb.“向某人道歉符合语境。句意：那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉，而且还做出挑衅的手势，这使他受到了媒体的指责。二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I first started writing in the summer of 1998. Back then I was a teacher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, _1_ four middle-grade novels and six pictures books almost only to editors. This was _2_ in the snail-mail age. Remember the _3_ you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade.In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse to a _4_ at a local writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my _5_ work, but I wasnt sure how it would be _6_ alongside pieces meant for the adult market. But thenI won. My prize _7_ a one-on-one interview with an editor who, after _8_ my manuscript, asked, “Why dont you have a(n) _9_ yet?”Not long after that, I _10_ with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the _11_ for representation. This time I submitted to three agencies and got two _12_. Over the span of 20 years, Ive got 18 completed manuscripts and was _13_ almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see my first book _14_ the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty _15_. I can look at these numbers and feel the same. I know plenty of people with a _16_ apprenticeship(学徒期). I have friends who have been more _17_. All sorts of authors I _18_ with in 2012 have published far more than I have. But heres the _19_ thing Ive learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own.The writing life is a long-term journey. There is no right way. There is no _20_ fix. There is no easy road. There is a lot of frustration and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.【语篇解读】本文为议论文，作者回忆了自己的写作经历，感悟到写作生涯是一个长期的旅程，没有正确的方法，没有捷径可走。有很多挫折和失望，但也有喜悦和满足。1. A. submitting B. lending C. keeping D. presenting【答案】A【解析】A. submitting提交；B. lending借；C. keeping保持；D. presenting呈现，赠送。作者十年的写作期间，向编辑提交了几部小说和图画书，故选A。2. A. soon B. back C. already D. later【答案】B【解析】A. soon很快；B. back以前，过去；C. already已经；D. later后来。作者回忆自己写作时还是过去信件还需要邮寄的年代，故选B。3. A. appreciation B. entertainment C. anticipation D. embarrassment【答案】C【解析】A. appreciation欣赏；B. entertainment娱乐；C. anticipation希望，预感；D. embarrassment尴尬，困窘，句意：还记得小时候你希望收到生日礼物的经历吗？故选C。4. A. publisher B. newspaper C. reception D. competition【答案】D【解析】A. publisher出版者；B. newspaper报纸；C. reception接待；D. competition竞争，比赛。这里指作者在2009年春天参加了一次当地的写作会议，提交了作品来参赛，故选D。5. A. initial B. casual C. innovative D. subjective【答案】C【解析】A. initial最初的；B. casual休闲的，随意的；C. innovative创新的，革新的；D. subjective主观的，个人的。作者内心知道这是他的革新之作，故选C。6. A. criticized B. processed C. received D. distributed【答案】C【解析】A. criticized批评；B. processed加工；C. received接到，收到；D. distributed分布。作者担心自己的作品是否可以被人们接受，故选C。7. A. followed B. concluded C. ensured D. confirmed【答案】A【解析】A. followed跟随；B. concluded结束；C. ensured确保；D. confirmed证实，批准。作者获奖以一次一对一与编辑面谈的机会作为结束。故选A。8. A. correcting B. polishing C. monitoring D. reviewing【答案】D【解析】A. correcting 纠正；B. polishing磨光，改进；C. monitoring监控；D. reviewing复习，评论。编辑审阅了我的手稿。故选D。9. A. agent B. client C. instructor D. fan【答案】A【解析】A. agent 代理人；B. client客户；C. instructor教师；D. fan迷。编辑向作者提议应该有一个代理人，故选A。10. A. signed B. bargained C. dealt D. reasoned【答案】A【解析】A. signed签字；B. bargained交易；C. dealt处理；D. reasoned推论。不久之后，作者签约了第一位代理人，故选A。11. A. excuse B. affection C. hunt D. request【答案】C【解析】A. excuse原谅；B. affection影响；C. hunt打猎；D. request请求。在与第一个经纪人分手后，作者又一次面临寻找代理人的问题。故选C。12. A. offers B. substitutions C. professions D. complaints【答案】A【解析】A. offers提供；B. substitutions替代；C. professions专业；D. complaints投诉。这次我向三家中介提交了申请，得到了两份回应。故选A。13. A. registered B. rejected C. defeated D. deserted【答案】B【解析】A. registered登记；B. rejected拒绝；C. defeated 打败；D. deserted遗弃。在20年的时间里，作者已经完成了18篇手稿，其中被拒绝了将近350次。故选B。14. A. under B. beside C. off D. on【答案】D【解析】在书架上，用介词on，故选D。15. A. amused B. inspired C. touched D. frustrated【答案】D【解析】A. amused愉悦的；B. inspired受启发的；C. touched感动的；D. frustrated受挫的。你可以看着这些数字，会感到沮丧挫败，故选D。16. A. longer B. heavier C. shorter D. newer【答案】C【解析】A. longer更长；B. heavier更重；C. shorter更短；D. newer更新的。作者认识很多学徒期更短的人，故选C。17. A. famous B. intelligent C. enthusiastic D. productive【答案】D【解析】A. famous著名；B. intelligent聪明的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. productive多产的。这里指作者有很多朋友作品很多。故选D。18. A. debated B. mixed C. cooperated D. disagreed【答案】B【解析】A. debated争论，辩论；B. mixed混合；C. cooperated合作；D. disagreed有分歧，不一致。句意：2012年，各种各样与我意见相左的作者发表的文章都比我多得多。故选B。19. A. key B. handy C. funny D. lively【答案】A【解析】A. key关键的；B. handy手边的；C. funny有趣的；D. lively活泼的。作者在过去20年里学到的最重要的一件事，故选A。20. A. temporary B. quick C. possible D. flexible【答案】B【解析】A. temporary临时的；B. quick迅速的；C. possible可能的；D. flexible灵活的。前一句说写作生涯是一个长期的旅程。没有正确的方法。没有捷径可走。故选B。三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)The 17th-century French tragedian Pierre Corneille wrote: The manner of giving is worth more than the gift”. He had a point, according to Charles Spence, head of Crossmodal Research Laboratory at the University of Oxford.The professors work focuses on how our brains sense the world around us. His research has shown that high-frequency sounds and curved shapes seem to increase the sweetness wine tastes better if it is accompanied by the popping sound of a cork and drunk from all these created multisensory experiences.So, whats his advice if you want to impress this holiday season?Bulk it up hide“Weve just published research on eating a box of chocolates，” Mr. Spence said. “If you are 30-gram weight in a box of chocolates, that weight translates to a significant increase perceived(感知)quality of the chocolate.”There are exceptions, but the association between weight and the perception of luxury(奢侈)applies to many items including tableware，perfume(香水)and wine，Mr. Spence said. “Thats why in a restaurant，a waiter might artfully give you the bottle to weigh in your hand,” he added.Black is basicBlack is the color most associated with luxury because, Mr. Spence said，“it seems to be the color that we perceive to be the heaviest.”Such luxury indications are learned, rather than inborn, so they can change over time. Im doing a lot of work on transparency(透明) at the moment; high-quality packaged goods should have a transparent window because it suggests freshness or quality,” he said.But the trend is recent, the professor added, because “traditionally luxury goods used to have nontransparent packaging. I think it has to do with the current desire for originality.”Layer it onUnnecessary wrapping(包裹)can be an ecological concern but, when it comes to luxury goods like wine in a presentation case, it does make an impression.“Tissue layers are really good,” Mr. Spence said, “because the crinkle adds an extra sense to the experience.”Consider a little perfume in the box or wrapping, and, if you want to involve other senses, work out some way for classical music to be playing when the gift is opened because we associate it with quality.Engaging several senses at once is beneficial. “The brain combines the inputs from each sense, both to determine what something is, but also to determine a reward value,” Mr. Spence said. Also, the more stimuli(刺激)to the senses, the more activity is produced in the orbitofrontal cortex, a small part of brain situated just beside the eyes. And the more activity there, the more rewarding something is perceived to be.You can go too far“Engaging