2019_20学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockLesson4TheNewAustralians课件北师大版.pptx

Lesson 4 The New Australians,一、短语互译 A.从文中找出与下列汉语对应的英文短语。 1.在20世纪80年代 2.爱慕,依恋 3.当心 4.认真对待 5.大量,许多 B.从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。 6.a mix of different cultures 7.in the desert areas 8.in pretty poor condition 9.the Great Barrier Reef 10.be proud of,in the 1980s be attached to look out for take.seriously loads of 不同文化的混合 在沙漠地区 情况非常糟糕 大堡礁 为感到骄傲,二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 1.I worked there for five years but never really felt I (属于) there. 2.It took a couple of minutes (固定) the trailer(拖车) to the back of the truck. 3.Stratford-upon-Avon was Shakespeares (出生地),that is,Stratford-upon-Avon was the place where Shakespeare was born. 4. (广阔的) areas of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed. 5.Most of the clothes made in his factory are (出口) to worldwide markets. 6.Ive always been (喜爱) of poetry and one certain piece has always stuck in my mind.,belonged,to attach,birthplace,Vast,exported,fond,7.Only a (少数) of people support these new laws. 8.Many employers have recognised that gender discrimination(歧视) is (不公平的). 9.I (原谅) him for the many occasions on which he had made me embarrassed. 10.He would like a job that will let him work (在户外). 11.Its been great for me,getting a (预展) of all these clothes without leaving my office. 12.Why do they want to build a house on this particular (地点)?,minority,unfair,forgave,outdoors,preview,spot,三、阅读课文,选择正确答案 1.“Countries of the World” is most probably . A.a fashion show B.a skill show C.a talk show D.a quiz show 2.Both George and Fiona . A.were born in Australia B.are originated from Europe C.are living in big cities D.are from rich families 3.What can we know about kangaroos according to George? A.There are kangaroos living in Melbourne. B.They mainly live in the middle of Australia. C.They are among the most dangerous animals in the world. D.They are not allowed to be cooked as food.,C,B,B,4.If youre travelling in the desert areas of Australia,you will . A.find diamonds and coal B.see many people living there C.not see sheep farms D.probably meet groups of kangaroos,D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.At first,we didnt feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on. 起初,我们并不认为自己属于这里,但现在我们已喜欢上了我们生活的这片土地。 剖析 这是but连接的并列句。but前的分句中,“we belong here”是宾语从句,作“feel”的宾语;but后的分句中,“we live on”是省略了关系代词that(或which)的定语从句,修饰先行词“land”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点一 belong vi. 适应;属于 He doesnt belong here.他不属于这里。 English and Chinese dont belong to the same language system. 英语和汉语属于不同的语系。 The book belongs to the library. 这本书是图书馆的。 He didnt put the things where they belonged. 他没有将东西放回原处。 归纳 belong表示“属于”时,常与介词to连用。 注意:belong不能用于进行时态和被动语态。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二 be attached to 依恋,爱慕;附属于 Weve grown to be very attached to this house. 我们变得非常喜欢这座房子。 The hospital is attached to the university. 这所医院附属于那所大学。 Though we should not be attached to it,we cannot ignore it,either. 虽然我们不能迷上它,但也不能忽略它。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 attach vt. 系,固定 attach.to 把系在,把附上 He attached his horse to a tree. 他将马拴在树上。 Dont forget to attach the label to your luggage. 别忘了把标签贴在你的行李上。 The old man did not seem to attach any importance to the question. 那位老人似乎不重视这个问题。 注意:在翻译带有“attach.to”结构的句子时,对应的汉语非常灵活。例如,attach importance to的意思是“认为重要”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.But its not the only sport Australians are fond of. 但是它(冲浪)并不是澳大利亚人唯一喜爱的运动。 剖析 “Australians are fond of”是省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词“sport”。 考点 fond adj. 喜爱 Im fond of pop music.我喜欢流行音乐。 He was fond of drawing when he was a child. 他小时候就喜欢画画。 She likes playing the guitar while her brother is fond of playing football. 她喜欢弹吉他,她的弟弟则喜欢踢足球。 归纳 fond表示“喜爱的”时,常用作表语,并和of连用,be fond of后可接表示人或物的词及动名词短语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Contrary to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture. 同一般人们的认识相反,对在文化方面有需求的人来说,澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。 考点 contrary adj. 相反的 contrary to 与相反 Contrary to all advice,he started to climb the mountain without a guide. 他不顾一切劝告,不带向导就开始爬那座山。 Things turned out quite contrary to what we had expected. 事情的结果和我们原来想的正好相反。 归纳 contrary to.常用作状语,有时也用作表语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 contrary n.相反的事实 on the contrary 与此相反,恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反的;相反地 Do you think her divorce will upset her family? On the contrary,it will probably come as a relief. 你觉得她的离婚会给她的家人带来痛苦吗? 恰恰相反,那可能会是一种解脱。 Their criticism did not discourage me.On the contrary,I worked even harder. 他们的批评并没有使我感到气馁,相反,我比以前更加努力了。 I will come on Monday unless you write me to the contrary. 我将于星期一来,除非你写信叫我不要来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.And in Sydney,youll find a broad choice of opera,drama,classical concerts,rock concertstheres too much choice really! 并且在悉尼,你会发现有各种各样的选择歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会选择真是太多了! 考点 broad adj. 各种各样的;广阔的 Students here study a broad range of subjects. 这儿的学生学习各种各样的科目。 She has a broad knowledge of computers. 她有广博的计算机知识。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)broad的本义为“宽阔的,广阔的”。 The room is three metres long and two metres broad. 这个房间长3米,宽2米。 (2)形近词:board n.板子;甲板 abroad adv.到国外;在国外 (3)近义词:wide (4)反义词:narrow,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated. 我不能容忍对待澳大利亚土著居民的方式。 考点 bear vt. 容忍 Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. 他们很伤心,他们再也忍受不了让这种事再次发生。 I cant bear having a cat in the house. 我受不了在家里养猫。 He cant bear people smoking while hes eating. 他不能容忍人们在他吃饭时抽烟。 归纳 bear后可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语;也可以接宾语的复合结构,复合结构中用现在分词作宾语补足语。在否定句或疑问句中,bear常与情态动词can/could连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)bear it(+if/when从句)容忍 I cant bear it when people complain for no reason. 我受不了人们无缘无故地抱怨。 (2)bearable adj.可容忍的 unbearable adj.无法忍受的 (3)bear还可意为“携带” Americans have a right to bear arms. 美国人有权携带武器。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.I think thats unfair. 我觉得那不公平。 考点 unfair adj. 不公平的 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为国外来的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公正的。 Youre unfair to criticise her like that;shes never done you any harm.=Its unfair of you to criticise her like that;shes never done you any harm. 你那样批评她太不公正,她从未伤害过你。 She thought it most unfair that girls were not allowed to take part. 她认为不允许女孩参加是很不公平的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 反义词:fair adj. 公平的 In order to be fair to everyone,ticket sales are limited to two for each person. 为了公平起见,每个人只能购买两张票。 It was a fair tradeI got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat. 这是一场公平的交易我得到了快乐,她也得到了另一顿美餐。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyv