新视野大学英语预备级Unit1AlfredNobelamanofpeace.ppt

Unit 1 Alfred Nobel:,A Man of Peace,objectives:,vocabulary: explosive create invent weapon award literature economics continue of ones day learn of Grammar:定语从句，宾语从句，过去完成时 Information about Alfred Nobel,explode v.explosive adj/n.-explosion n. create v. - creative adj. - creation n.creator n. invent v. inventive adj. invention n.inventor n. decide v. decisive adj. - decision n. destroy v. destructive adj.-destruction n.,die v.-dead adj.-death n.,continue to do sth./continue doing sth. remember to do. sth./ remember doing sth.,begin v. -过去式 began-过去分词begun spend v.-过去式spent -过去分词spent spend on spend (in)doing sth. 答：spend的用法 1. 在使用spend时，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如: Andy spent a lot of money on books. 2. 若表示“在上花费(时间、金钱等)”，常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.，介词on后接名词或代词。例如: Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. 3. 若表示“花费(时间、金钱等)做某事”，则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.，此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式，介词in可以省略。例如: They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.,wonder/wander,wonder wnd(r)v. 惊奇，诧异,wander wnd(r) v.漫步，闲逛,physics chemistry medicine literature economics,explosive C a substance that can burst suddenly with a very loud noise,BBC: China Blasts: Tianjin port city rocked by explosions,The Times: Massive Explosions Rock Chinese City,CNN: Massive blasts rock Chinese city of Tianjin,The Guardian: Explosions in Chinese city of Tianjin kill at least 17 and injure hundreds,explode: vi/vt 爆发，（使）爆炸 explosion n. 爆炸，炸裂，爆发 explosive n. 爆炸物，炸药 adj. 爆炸的，突增的,explosive: C a substance that can burst suddenly with a very loud noise blast: C A blast is a big explosion, especially one caused by a bomb.,rock: V If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake. You can also say that the building or area rocks. （使）震动;（使）摇晃,主语 subject 谓语 predicate 表语 predicative 宾语 objective 定语 attributive 状语 adverbial 主 从,定语从句,定语 定语从句,定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语来担任，修饰名词。,在英语中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。,定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。,1 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。,2 引导定语从句的关系词有个重要特点，就是它们都要做从句中的一个成分。关系代词起名词或代词的作用，而关系副词起副词或介词短语的作用。,3 That 和which都可以指物，当先先行词是all, none, one, any, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等时一定要用that.,4 先行词the way后面的关系副词可以省略。可理解为省略 了关系副词that或in which。,Who, whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why,The attributive clause 定语从句,定语从句,8 that any country fighting a war would surely be destroyed.,1 The newspaper called him a person who traded in death, ,2 However, the words about “trading in death” were all that the 55-year-old man read.,3 Was this the way the world was going to remember him?,4 He created his explosive to save lives-lives that were lost because other explosives were dangerous to use.,5 Nobel was worried about the way the world looked at him.,6 and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person could receive in these fields.,7 and now the world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered.,宾语从句,1 But he did not know what to do. 2 and at last he knew what to do with his money. 3 He decided that after he died, his money should be used fro a prize to honor people who did great things in science, writing and world peace. 4 People all over the world wondered who was going to get Nobels money.,来访者为客，贵客为宾。在英语中一个动作的接受者就是宾语,当宾语不是单一的一个词时，需要用一个短语或句子表示时，就产生了宾语从句，也就是说是个短语或句子充当了宾语的成分。,如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句谓语动词根据上下文选用所需要的时态。若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语一般只能用表示过去时间的某个形式。,过去完成时,过去完成时表示在过去某一时间和动作之前，以前已经发生或完成的动作或一直持续的动作。,Had+过去分词,过去完成时,1 The newspaper called him a person who traded in death, because he had developed and sold explosives. 2 In fact, Alfred Nobels business had made him a very rich man. 3 No, he wasnt deadhis brother Ludwig had died, and the French newspaper had made a mistake. 4 He had spent his life working for peace in the world, and hated war. 5 The report of Alfred Nobels death had been a mistake, but the decision that he made as a result finally gave him what he wanted.,The newspaper continued, giving Alfred Nobels age, nation, and other information about his business. Massive explosions have hit Chinas northern city of Tianjin, leaving at least 17 people dead and hundreds more injured. A series of explosions shook the northern Chinese city of Tianjin late Wednesday, killing 17 people and injuring more than 300, according to officials and state media.,分词做状语,1 Nobel was worried about the way the world looked at him, but he did not know what to do. 2 and at last he knew what to do with his money. 3 He decided that after he died, his money should be used for a prize to honor people who did great things in science, writing, and world peace. 4 People all over the world wondered who was going to get Nobels money. 5 The frist Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person could receive in these fields. 6The report of Afred Nobles death had been a mistake, but the decision that he made as a result finally gave him what he wanted. 7and now the world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered.,Alfred Nobel,Oct. 21, 1833- Dec. 10, 1896,A Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, armaments manufacturer,Nobel Prizes in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology/medicine, literature, world peace and economics,Achieving fluency in English, French, German and Russian,Immanuel Nobel,Andriette Ahlsell Nobel,Born in Stockholm Sweden the family moves to Russia. Alfred travels abroad. Moving back to Sweden 1867 Nobel invents dynamite. factories in different places 1896 He was gone.,The well-known sayings of Nobel,Alfred Nobel ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as, with a cry he entered life. I do not see that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it. Id rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone materials.,获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,2012 Nobel Prize for Literature The Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday named Mo Yan winner of the Twenty-twelve Nobel Prize in Literature.,Chinese, Irish, Japanese scientists share 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine STOCKHOLM, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) - Chinas Tu Youyou, Irish-born William Campbell, and Japans Satoshi Omura jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, the Nobel Assembly at Swedens Karolinska Institute announced on Monday.,1935年获得医学奖提名的科学家中有一位叫Lien-Teh Wu的中国人，他便是中国现代医学先驱、中国检疫事业创始人伍连德。 1927年，瑞典学者到中国考察研究时，曾拟提名鲁迅为诺贝尔文学奖候选人。 1968年，诺贝尔文学奖评委会准备把该奖颁给老舍，但因老舍逝世，当年获奖者为川端康成。 1975年，林语堂获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。 2000年，台湾作家李敖以小说北京法源寺获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。当年获奖作家是法国籍华人高行健。 2001年，巴金获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。,1 He also thought that if all countries had the same great weapons, the would see how impossible war was. If +主语+动词过去式（be用were), 主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形,Vocabulary,III 1 death 2 continued 3 trade 4 create 5 information 6 spend 7 destroyed 8 wonder IV 1 trade in 2 as a result of 3 in the fields of 4 learn of 5 all over the world 6 at last 7 worried about 8 of his day,Translation,1 It is reported that he is very rich and he is a man who traded in weapons. 2 Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country. 3 People call Nobel a man of peace and a man of love. 4 It is very dangerous to c