人教版新目标英语初三上UNIT 7 SECTION A课件

九年级人教新目标,Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?,Section A,Warm up,Where would you like to go on vacation?,Have you ever been to these places?,Hong Kong,Hai nan,Hang zhou,Sydney,Gui lin,1a. Describe a vacation using the following adjectives.,Beautiful having beauty,Tiring feeling that you would like to sleep or rest,Educational providing education,Fascinating extremely interesting and attractive,Fun amusing or enjoyable,Thrilling exciting and enjoyable,Relaxing Helping you to rest and become less anxious,Dangerous likely to injure or harm sb.,Peaceful quiet and calm,Interesting attracting your attention,Boring not interesting,Exciting causing great interest,comfortable,enjoyable,Any others,terrible,adventurous,Look at the above pictures and describe the two vacations.,1b. Listen and fill in the chart.,Likes to relax on the beach,Florida,1c. Pairwork,Look at the vacational posters in 1a. Practice conversations with your partner.,Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacation.,Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam?,2a. Listen and number these statements in the order that you hear them.,_ I love places where the people are really friendly. _ I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. _ I like places where the weather is always warm. _ I hope to visit Hawaii one day.,3,4,2,1,Niagara Falls,Hawaii,2b. Listen again. Why do people decide not to visit these places?,b,a,c,2c. Pairwork,Use the information in 2a and 2b to role play converstions.,Sample dialogue,A: I hope to visit Mexico some day? B: I do, too. I like places where we meet many foreigners, though we dont know their language. C: But I like to visit Niagara Falls one day. I like places that are famous for resorts.,Explanation,Where would you like to go on vacation? (1) on vacation:意为“在度假, 在休假中”，这主要是 美式用法，英国人常用on holiday。 其中的介词on 是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中, 在中， 于状态”。 e.g. The Smith family is now on vacation.,(2) go on (或for) 名词, 表示“去”。 e.g. Lets go on a journey on May Day. Lets go for a walk after supper. 2. Id like to trek through the jungle, besause I like exciting vacations. (1) through 是介词,作“穿过”解,常指从事物内部穿过。 e.g. The road goes through the forest. We can see through glass.,across是介词，意为“横过，穿过”。指在物体表面 和上空经过。例如： He walked across the road every day when he was young. Lets help push the car across the bridge. over是介词，意为“横过, 越过”，指从上方经过、 跨越。 e.g. A wind is blowing over the sea. From Sydney we flew over a line of mountain.,相关链接：through, across和over 的区别,(2) exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的，令人激动 的”，常与物或事搭配使用，而excited的主语往往 是人。 e.g. He was excited about the exciting news. Im very excited about the coming day.,3. I love places where the people are really friendly. 我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。 本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词 where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如 place, village, town, city, home等。 在从句中作地点状语。 e. g.That is the place where I grew up. She has gone home where she will stay for a week.,4. I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. (1) hope和wish 两者都指“希望”，但在用法上有区别。 两者都可以接不定式，即：hope/wish to do sth, 但wish to do sth.比较正式，口气也比较强烈。 hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是比较容易实现的、 较现实的。例如： We hope to visit the Great Wall one day. I wish to be a musician. (不一定能实现 ),wish后面可以跟含有动词不定式的复合结构 (wish sb. to do sth.), 而hope却没有这种用法。 e.g. I wish you to come here. hope和wish后都可跟宾语从句, 但wish后的宾语 从句要用虚拟语气。例如： I hope you are ready. I wish I could fly. wish之后可以跟双宾语(wish sb. sth.)，而hope不能。 e.g. I wish you success.,(2)some day 意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”， 这是英式用法, 美式用法写作someday, 二者无区别。 如果表示过去的“有一天”时, 使用one day, the other day等。例如： My dream will come true some day (someday). One day he came to see me with a little boy. (或用the other day 代替one day). 注：one day 表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。e. g. I hope to visit Havaii one day.,3a. Read this newspaer article about Paris.,Answer these questions after you read the article about Paris.,Where is Paris? Are there any beaches? What is the most famous sight in Paris? Do Frenchmen speak English? If you go to Paris, how will you visit the city? What do you think of Paris?,Explanation,1. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? (1)consider是动词，意为“考虑，细想；认为，把看成”。后跟名词、动名词或“what/how等+动词不定式”做宾语。例如： He is considering a suggestion. We are considering changing the plan. Why dont you consider visiting Singapore?,(2) why not=why dont you用来表示 提议、建议等。not 后接动词原形。 e.g. Why not come and see me tommorow?,相关链接：表示建议的句型还有 Shall we do sth? Lets do sth! Youd better do sth. What/how about?,2. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法国的首都,并且是欧洲最美丽的城市 之一。 one of+最高级+名词复数, 意为 “最的 之一”。 e.g. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.,3. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower (1)fantastic做形容词，意为“极好的;了不起的”, 相当于extremely good或excellent。 e.g. The weather was absolutely fantastic. You have got the job? Fantastic! (2) including为介词，意为“包括在内”。 e.g. Theyve got three days holiday including New Years Day.,相关链接,include 为动词，意为“包括，使成为的一部分”。 e.g. Your duties includes answering the telepone and cleaning the office.,4. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘出租车游巴黎会花掉一大笔钱。 cost指东西值多少钱，主语一般是所买的 东西等名词。,cost, spend, take 的区别,spend 主语是人, take 主语是物或是it 做 形式主语, cost 主语是物。 spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱， 精力，时间等，其后用“on (for)+名词或 用in(可省略)+动名词形式”, 不接不定式。 e. g. He spent a lot of money for his new car. He spends much money on books.,(2) take可用于表示花时间、金钱、勇气等。 e. g. It took the workers three years to build the bridge. 建这座桥花了工人们三年的时间。,(3) cost可用于表示花时间和金钱, 其主语 一般是“物”或“事”, 表示“耗费”。 e. g.The book costs him one dollar. 这本书用了他一美元。 Homework costs the children much time. 家庭作业要花孩子们许多时间。,5. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 所以除非你本人说法语,最好和一个 能替你翻译法语的人一起来巴黎旅游。 unless “除非”,引导条件状语从句。 比“ifnot”略微正式。,3b.Pairwork,A Sample dialogue A: where would you like to go, Kathy? B: Id like to visit Hongkong. A: Isnt it supposed to be very crowed? B: Yes, it is. Im only going to places of a few people. Hongkong is interesting, and it has great entertainment.,4. Pairwork,Think of a city you know. Make a list of things you like and things you dont like about the city. Then talk to your partner about it.,beautiful,educational,exciting,expensive,noisy,too hot,Grammar Focus,I would like/ want/ hope to travel around the world.,I would like/ want/ hope to return to my home country.,I prefer apple to pear.,I would prefer to talk with an old man.,表示意愿和愿意的常用表达,在表达主体意愿的句型中,最常用的即:would like, would love, want, prefer, wish hope等。 1. would like to do sth/would like sb to do sth (1)like后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 e.g. I would like to drop maths. Would you like to come to supper？,(2)当主语是第一人称时, would可与should 换用, 它们都可以缩写为d , 并且 like也可换成 love. e.g. Im sure he would love to come. I should like the red one. (3) would like 后面可以用动词不定式作宾语 补足语。 e.g. -What would you like me to do？ - Id like you to meet my parents, too.,(4)would like to do句式的疑问式将would 提到主语前。在回答时，可省略to后面相同的部分。例如： -Would you like to go with me? -Id like/love to. -Would you like to join us? -Id like/love to. But I have no time.,点拨 would like 后面接名词或代词做宾语时一般疑问句 的答语：肯定回答一般用Yes, please. 否定回答一般 用 No, thanks. 例如： -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please. -Would you like something to eat? -No, thanks.,Tips: would like与like不同,后面不能用动词 的现在分词,也就是说,后面不能加V+ing形式. 并且,would like没有人称和数的变化，would love与 would like用法基本相同。,2. want 的用法 want, 意为 “想要”, 表达说话者对某事或某物 的需要及希望。其具体用法如下: (1) 后面接名词或代词，表示“想要”某样东西。 e.g. I want the red dress skirt on the shops window.,(2)want后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，想要”， 常用于表达说话人强烈的希望。例如： I want to become a doctor when I grow up. (3) want 后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g. I want my mother to buy me a bike as my birthday present. Do you want me to stay with you until your parents come back?,Tips: want 与 would like 的区别是: 一、want 有人称和数的变化,根据不同的人称和数量, want 必须进行相应的变形, 而 would like则不用. 二、would like比 want更委婉更客气,在日常交流中 比want常用。,3.hope的用法 (1)hope 后面不能直接加名词或代词作宾语. hope的主要用法是用于hope to do sth,表示 “希望做某事”。 e.g. I hope to get a good result in this exam. I hope to provide a better life to the poor children in the countryside.,(2) hope 后还可加上一个宾语从句表达主语的 希望和愿望。例如: I hope that I can have a chance to go abroad.,Tips: hope 后不能加动词不定式作为宾语补足 语,