高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版.pptx

Unit 4 Earthquakes,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.损害;伤害 adj.受伤的 n.伤口;受伤处 2. n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判决 n.判断,评价 3. vt.非常,injure,injured,injury,judge,judgement,shock,shocked,shocking,extreme,extremely,5. vt.破坏;消灭 n.破坏 adj.有破坏性的 6. n.电;电流;电学 adj.用电的 adj.与电有关的 7. vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的 adj.令人恐惧的 8. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 vt.祝贺,destroy,destruction,destructive,electricity,electric,electrical,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,9. vt.表示 n.快车 n.表达;表情 10. vi.损害 14.event n._ 15.rescue n.& vt._ 16.trap vt. n._ 17.disaster n._ 18.shelter n._,express,expression,burst,ruin,bury,damage,事件;大事,援救;营救,使陷入困境,陷阱,灾难;灾祸,掩蔽处,1.a (great) number 许多;大量的 2.dig 掘出;发现 3. an end 结束;终结 4.right 立刻;马上 5.as 仿佛;好像 6. Ruins 严重受损 7.think little 不重视,of,out,at,away,if,in,of,1. hope was lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 2.It seemed the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日! 3.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were . nervous eat.在农家庭院,鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不敢吃东西。,All,not,as,if,too,to,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.burst vi.破裂;胀破;爆裂 n.爆发;突然爆裂,burst out 突然迸发;爆发 burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然起来 burst in/into 闯进;突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支,巧学助记,高考运用:语法填空 Mary burst tears when hearing the bad news. Tom burst out (laugh)when he heard the joke.,答案:into laughing,2.ruin n.U 毁坏;毁灭;崩溃;C (pl.)废墟,遗迹 v.(使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭,in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 fall into ruin 荒废;败落 bring.to ruin 使毁灭;使没落 ruin oneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/ 名誉/前途,高考运用:语法填空 Years of war have left the area ruins. When they returned to their hometown,they found it was in . (ruin).,答案:in ruins,3.injure vt.损害;伤害,be/get injured受伤,受损 the injured 伤员 injured pride/feelings 受伤的自尊/情感,高考运用:语法填空 Two thirds of the people died or (injure)during the earthquake. When we got to the spot of the accident,we were told that the (injure)had been sent to hospital.,答案:were injured injured,4.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;专心于,bury.in.把埋入 bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面,巧学助记,高考运用:语法填空 (bury)in his book,he didnt know it was raining outside. Ever since he graduated from college,he has buried himself his research.,答案:Buried in,5.judge v.判定;判断;判决 n.裁判员;法官;评判员,judging from/by 从上看,根据判断 judge sb./sth. from/by.从来判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为,高考运用:语法填空 The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly (judge).(2018江苏卷) (judge)from his accent,he must come from Shanghai.,答案:judged Judging,6.at an end结束;终结,in the end最后 by the end of到末(常与完成时态连用) end up doing最终 end up with以结束 make both ends meet使收支相抵,勉强维持生计 come to an end (某事)结束,告终,高考运用:完成句子 Toms basketball career (结束)on Friday after nineteen seasons. We made five different plans for the holiday but . (最后) we had a summer camp again.,答案:came to an end in the end,7.a number of 许多,大量的,修饰可数名词的短语有:a (large/great/good )number of, a great/good many,a good few,quite a few,many a,more than one 修饰不可数名词的短语有:a great/good deal of,a great/ large amount of,quite a little 既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的短语有:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,masses of the number of+复数可数名词 的数目,高考运用:单句改错 A number of students has seen the film. The number of the students in my class are 60.,答案:将has改为have 将are改为is,特别提示:“许多”的谓语你知道吗? a number of+pl.n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。 large quantities of+pl.n./Un.作主语,谓语动词用复数;a large quantity of+pl.n./Un.作主语,谓语动词的单复数根据of后所接单词的单复数确定;large amounts of+Un.作主语,谓语动词用复数。,8.All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 该句为部分否定句。,当not与all,both,each,every,everyone,everything等 具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时,无论not处于何 位置,皆表示不完全否定,意为“并非都”。 no,none,no one,neither,nothing,nowhere等表示完全 否定。,高考运用: 完成句子 (并非)s