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Unit 2 Poems,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.传达;运送 n.传送者,传输装置 2. vi.正当的 adv.适当地 5. adj.具体的,convey,conveyor,transform,transformation,load,loaded,appropriate,appropriately,concrete,6. adj.灵活的;柔顺的 adv.灵活地 7. n.翻译;译文 v.翻译 n.翻译者 8. adv.最后;终于 adj.最后的 9. adj.赤裸的;光秃的 n.最基本的要素 adv.勉强地,flexible,flexibly,translation,translate,translator,eventually,eventual,bare,barely,10. n.奖学金;学问 n.学者 11. v.倡议 16. adv.永远 17.nursery n. ,scholarship,scholar,exchange,pattern,tease,branch,sponsor,forever,托儿所,18.diamond n. . 19.minimum n. . 20.emotion n. . 21.bride n. .,钻石;菱形,最低限度;最少量;最小数,情感;情绪;感情,新娘,1.take it 轻松;不紧张;从容 2.run out 用完 3.be made up 由构成 4.let 发出;放走 5.transform. . 把变成 6. particular 尤其;特别 7.try 测试;试验,easy,of,of,out,into,in,out,1. . ,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多可供选 择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。 2.Some rhyme (like B) others do not (like C). 有些诗押韵(像B),但也有些不是这样(像C)。 3.And said they all were true. 而且说虽然有些离奇,但他们却都是真实的。,With,so,many,different,forms,of,poetry,to,choose,from,while,though,strange,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.convey vt.传达;运送,convey sth. to sb.向某人传达某事 convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A运到B convey ones feelings/meaning/sorrow.to.for. 因对表达某人的感情/意思/难过,高考运用:完成句子,What idea does the author (表达) in Paragraph 3? (2018天津,阅读理解D) In this letter,I would like to my sincere appreciation (向传达) you for your help.,答案:convey convey;to,特别提示:convey表示“传送,运送”时,可与from,to连用。,2.transform vi.变换,o.把变成 transform sb./sth. from.把某人/物从中转变 make a/the transformation转变,改变,高考运用:语法填空,答案:transforms into transformation,The team (transform) the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. (2018全国,阅读理解B) Water can transform a desert a garden. He tried hard to make the (transform) in his appearance.,3.exchange n.兑换,make an exchange交换 exchange sth. for sth.用来交换 exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 in exchange for交换 exchange student 交换生,巧学助记,高考运用:语法填空,答案:with for in,We students should often exchange ideas our parents who are rich in experience. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food. Ive offered to paint the kitchen exchange for a weeks accommodation.,4.load n.负担,负荷物(尤指沉重的) v.装载,加重,巧学助记,take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑,如释重负 a load/loads of很多的 load sth./sb.with sth.用装载,使负担 be loaded with 负载;装满 unload vt.&vi.(从车上)卸,取下 overload vt.&n.超载 upload/download vt.上传/下载,高考运用:完成句子,答案:load load;with,Ive got a heavy teaching (任务,负担) this term. To get rid of garbage problems,the city will a huge spaceship (用装载) waste materials.,巧学助记,It is a heavy load for the single woman to support a family of three.So she has to do loads of things,loading and unloading trucks and so on.Luckily her two daughters have found jobs,which has taken a load off her mind.对于一个单身女人来说,养活一个三口之家是一个沉重负担。因此她不得不干很多活,装卸货车等。幸运的是她的两个女儿已找到了工作,这使她如释重负。,5.run out of用完,耗尽(主语是人);从跑出去,run out (某物)耗尽;跑出来(去) run across 偶然碰见 run after 追赶,追逐 run into 撞到上;碰到;遇上;跑进 in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run为名词),高考运用:完成句子,答案:ran out of run into,They (用完,耗尽) money and had to abandon the project. Through the years,Id (遇到) former students who would provide updates on old classmates.(2017全国,完形填空),词语辨析:,The paint has been used up and I have to go and buy some. He didnt wait there long before his patience gave out. I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out.,6.be made up of 由构成,consist of 由构成 be composed of 由构成 make up 弥补;和解;编造;整理;化妆 make up for 补偿 be made from 由制成(看不出原料) be made of 由制成(看得出原料),高考运用:完成句子,答案:consist of make up for,How many states does the USA (由组成)? As a result,people will eat more food to try to . (弥补) that something missing.(2017全国,语法填空),写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式 How many states is the USA made up of? How many states is the USA composed of? How many states make up the USA?,7.let out发出(声音);泄露(秘密);把(人)从中放出;释放;放宽(衣服); 出租,let alone 更不用说 let sb./sth.alone 不管,不干涉;置之不理 let down 放下,放低;(使人)失望 let go (of sb./sth.)放开,松手;放弃,摒弃(想法、 态度等),高考运用:完成句子,答案:let alone let;down let go of,.we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, (更不用说) super intelligent machines.(2017北京,阅读理解D) Im counting on you to support medont me (使失望)! When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to (放弃) your hate.,8.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多可供选择的诗歌 类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。 句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with 的复合结构,在句中作状语。,with+宾语+doing(doing 表主动或正在进行的动作) with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作) with+宾语+to do(to do表示将来的动作) with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词,高考运用:语法填空,答案:leading bought to buy
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