2019_20学年高中英语Unit6DesignLesson4DreamHouses课件北师大版.pptx

Lesson 4 Dream Houses,一,二,三,四,一、衣食住行是人类的基本需求。在房价飞涨的今天,房子更有成为人生头等大事之势。使居者有其屋也成为我国政府关心的重大民生问题。 你的家庭在住房方面有困难吗?居住状况如何呢?请参考下面的问题一起来谈谈吧 1.Do your family live in a flat or a house? 2.Do you own the house or do you have to pay rent? 3.Can you describe the rooms in your house (flat)? 4.Do you have a basement to store things and a garage for the car? 答案:略,一,二,三,四,二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1.Dont sit on the grass;its (潮湿的)! 2.I dont like taking the (垃圾)out,and my brother doesnt like it, either. 3.I work (在市区),but I live in the suburbs. 4.Grandma took (怜悯)on that poor man who was begging on the street. 5.The (租金)of the houses is so high in Beijing.,damp,garbage,downtown,mercy,rent,一,二,三,四,三、从课文中找出下列短语并译成汉语 1.by the time 2.share.with. 3.dream of 4.dream up 5.pay rent to,到的时候,和分享,梦想,虚构,付的租金,一,二,三,四,四、阅读课文,选择正确答案 1.Which is NOT true about the flat on Loomis? A.Its walls were made of wood. B.Water ran all the way in the flat. C.The house was built many years ago. D.We were not willing to leave it. 2.Which is NOT true about the dream house? A.It has running water and they dont need to carry water over from the next door. B.The house is white surrounded by trees. C.Everyone has a washroom of his or her own. D.Other people can go into the yard if they want to.,D,C,一,二,三,四,3.In fact,the house on Mango Street . A.is exactly the same as the dream one B.is nothing like the dream one C.has a big garage for them to park their car D.has many trees of its own,B,1,2,3,1.By the time we got to Mango Street we were sixMama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,my sister Nenny and me. 搬到芒果街时,家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。 剖析by the time引导时间状语从句。 考点 (1)by the time引导的从句用一般现在时时,主句通常用将来完成时。 By the time he arrives,we will have finished the work. 在他到达之前,我们将会把工作全部完成。 By the time you arrive in London,we will have already stayed in Europe for two weeks. 到你抵达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待了两个星期了。,1,2,3,(2)by the time引导的从句用一般过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。 By the time I walked into the classroom,the teacher had already started teaching. 当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。 By the time I got to the station,the train had already gone. 我到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。 (3)by the time引导的从句用一般过去时时,主句有时也用一般过去时。此时by the time常常表示“在的时候;到的时候”,主句则用于说明某种状态的存在。 By the time I went to bed,I was exhausted. 到我上床睡觉时,已经筋疲力尽了。 It was very dark by the time we reached the town. 我们到达镇上时,天色已非常暗了。,1,2,3,1,2,3,2.This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed. 这是爸爸梦想富有时所讲述的房子,也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所梦想的房子。 剖析这是由and连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中,Papa talked about when.是定语从句,修饰house,其中when引导时间状语从句。后一个分句中,Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before.也是定语从句,修饰house;其中she told us before.是定语从句,修饰stories;before引导时间状语从句。,1,2,3,考点一 dream of 梦想 I never dreamed of meeting you here. 我从来没想过会在这儿见到你。 考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会dream about的意义。 He continuously dreams about having the freedom to do whatever he wants. 他不断梦想拥有想做什么就做什么的自由。 意义 梦想,1,2,3,考点二 dream up 虚构;凭空想象 I wonder what excuse they will dream up tomorrow. 我不知道他们明天会编出什么借口。 She can always dream up some new reasons for being late. 她总能为迟到编出新理由。,1,2,3,1,2,3,3.Its small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that youd think they were holding their breath. 房子很小,是红色的,前面是窄窄的阶梯,窗子小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。 考点一 narrow adj.狭窄的,狭小的,偏窄的 The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 这座桥很窄,不能同时通过两辆车。 She has a narrow circle of friends. 她的朋友圈很窄。,1,2,3,考点延伸 1阅读下面的句子,体会narrow的词性和含义。 (1)He paused and narrowed his eyes in concentration. 他停下来,眯起眼睛专注地看着。 词性 及物动词 含义 使变窄 (2)The road narrows in 100 metres. 过了100米这条路会变窄。 词性 不及物动词 含义 变窄 2narrowly adv.勉强地;严格地;仔细地 The ball narrowly missed his head. 那个球差一点就击中他的头。,1,2,3,考点二 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 Its possible to hold ones breath for three minutes with practice. 经过练习,屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的。 He held his breath,not daring to raise his head. 他屏住呼吸,不敢抬头。 考点延伸 与breath有关的短语: catch ones breath恢复正常呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath深深呼吸一口气 out of breath(运动后)喘不过气来,1,2,3,I have to pause halfway to catch my breath. 我半路上必须停下来喘口气。 While climb