2019_20学年高中英语Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldPeriodFourProject课件牛津译林版.pptx

,Helping people around the world,Unit 4,Period Four Project,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,课文预读,PART 3,互动探究,PART 4,达标检测,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(二),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 1.chaos n. _ 2.colleague n. _ 3.muddy adj. _ mud n. _ 4.damp adj. _ 5.bacteria n.(pl.) _ 6.shelter n. _ 7.staff n. _,查看答案,混乱，杂乱，紊乱,同事,多泥的，泥泞的,泥，泥浆,潮湿的,细菌,住所；藏身之处,全体员工,8.barrier n. _ 9.interpreter n. _ interpret v. _ 10.angle n. _,查看答案,障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物,口译工作者，口译译员,诠释，说明；口译,角度,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 11. _ n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事 _ v. 承诺；投入；犯(错误) 12. _ n. 助理，助手 adj. 助理的，副的 _ v. 协助 13. _ adj. 空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的 14. _ n. 人群 vi.& vt. 挤满，塞满，使拥挤 _ adj. 拥挤的,commitment,commit,assistant,assist,vacant,crowd,crowded,查看答案,15. _ vt. 提醒，使想起 16. _ adj. 可供替代的 n. 可供选择的事物 17. _ adj. 偏远的，偏僻的 18. _ n. 个人财产；拥有，具有 _ vt. 拥有，具有 19. _ n. 手段，方法 20. _ adj. 原始的 21. _ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得,查看答案,remind,alternative,remote,possession,possess,means,primitive,obtain,22. _ n. 供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备 23._ n. 井，水井 24. _ n. 容器；集装箱 25._adj. 麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的,查看答案,heating,well,container,troublesome,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10题；每题2分，满分20分) 26. _ 处于混乱状态 27. _ 杂乱不堪 28. _ 发胖 29. _ 得到；抓住 30. _ 回想 31.from place to place _ 32.remind somebody of _ 33.find out _ 34.be limited to doing sth. _ 35.make a difference _,in chaos,in a mess,put on weight,get hold of,think back to,从一地到另一地,让某人想起,查明，弄清(情况),被限制在做某事上,有作用(关系、影响),查看答案,.完成句子(共5题；每题8分，满分40分) 36.Arrived here _. 来到这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。 37._ became a way of life. 辗转奔波成了一种生活方式。 38there is mud and water everywhere，_ from place to place. 到处都是泥浆和水，因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常艰难。,查看答案,to find everything was in chaos,Running from one place to another,making it difficult to travel,39.One of the health problems is _need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. 有关健康的难题之一是：那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的灾难后无法得到药品。 40._ many people here just need to talk，so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse. 在这里，很多人似乎只是需要交谈，所以，我发现我的工作并不局限于做一名护士了。,查看答案,that people who,It seems that,PART 2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,查看答案,读前清障,匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 第一组 mitment A.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的 2.chaos B.同事 3.colleague C.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事 4.assistant D.助理，助手；助理的，副的 5.vacant E.混乱，杂乱，紊乱,查看答案,第二组 6.muddy A.潮湿的 7.damp B.细菌 8.bacteria C.住所；藏身之处 9.shelter D.多泥的，泥泞的 10.crowd E.挤满，塞满，使拥挤；人群,查看答案,第三组 11.remind A.口译工作者，口译译员 12.staff B.障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物 13.barrier C.角度 14.interpreter D.全体员工 15.angle E.提醒，使想起,Step 1 Fast-reading True(T) or False(F). 1.There is not much work to do，so she can write her diary every day.( ) 2.The town is in ruins，but fortunately the hospital remains in good condition and usable.( ) 3.Before working in this island，she has never worked in poor areas.( ) 4.There are altogether five people on the medical team：two doctors，one nurse and two assistants.( ) 5.She worried that malnutrition would be a problem in the future because the fields and harvest had been destroyed.( ),课文理解,F,F,F,T,T,查看答案,Step 2 Careful-reading 1.The author arrived at the island to find everything was . A.in order B.in chaos C.in danger D.in good condition 2.While in Sudan，the author and the other members of the medical team gave children shots to stop them dying from diseases in . A.cities B.villages C.schools D.hospitals,查看答案,3.When the author thinks back to what she has done since joining Doctors without Borders，she feels . A.nervous B.sorry C.lucky D.surprised 4.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.Several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked in Sudan when people tried to get the food. B.The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better. C.The author is proud that she can make a difference to peoples lives. D.The author cant speak English or French.,查看答案,Step 3 Post-reading After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.,查看答案,flooded,fled,mess,bacteria,shelter,harvest,查看答案,French,Food,supplies,clinic,PART 3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Changing the worldmy commitment改变世界我的义务,1,commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事,make a commitment to do sth. 答应做某事 commit v.犯(错误、罪行)；承诺，保证 commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit oneself to (doing) sth. 答应(做)某事,重点词汇,(1)One hundred percent commitment to your studies will leave precious marks on your youth. 对你的学习的百分之百的投入会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。 (2)No matter what difficulty you will meet with，carry _your commitment. 不管你会遇到什么困难，都要履行承诺。 (3)She didnt want to commit herself to _(do) the work. 她不愿对做那项工作作任何承诺。,查看答案,out,doing,单项填空 (4)When we were at school，we made a to work together in the future，but he broke his promise later. A.commitment B.contribution C.presentation D.consequence,答案,解析,解析 句意为：当我们在学校时，我们承诺将来一起工作。但后来他违背了诺言。commitment承诺；contribution贡献；presentation报告；consequence 结果。,get hold of得到；抓住,2,One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.有关健康的难题之一是：那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的灾难后无法得到药品。,catch hold of抓住；拿着；握住；占有 keep hold of握紧 take hold of握住；控制住，吸引 have a hold over/on .对有影响,(1)Get hold of the rope or you will fall. 抓住绳子，否则你会掉下去的。 (2)Catch hold _it when the opportunity comes，or youll regret later. 当机遇来临时，抓住它，否则你将后悔。 (3)The music _the children who were playing happily. 这音乐吸引了那些正在快乐玩耍的孩子们。 (4)She tried to _the childs hand. 她尽力握紧那个孩子的手。,查看答案,of,took hold of,keep hold of,解析 句意为：作为一名草根歌手，她读了她能够找到的一切与音乐有关的东西，并且抓住一切机会提高自己。get hold of找到，得到，抓住，符合句意。catch sight of看见；take charge of负责；make mention of提到。,单项填空 (5)As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can concerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A.catch sight of B.get hold of C.take charge of D.make mention of,答案,解析,shelter n.住所，藏身之处；庇护，避难处 v.庇护，躲避,3,Meanwhile，in the rest of the city，shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.与此同时，在这座城市的其他地区，住所、食物和干净饮用水的供给都成了大问题。,take/seek shelter from躲避 under the shelter of在的庇护下 give shelter to庇护 shelter.from.保护免受,(1)I took/sought shelter at a bus stop from the rain last night. 昨晚我在公共汽车站躲雨。 (2)_ a tent，a crowd gathered for a lunch. 在帐篷的庇护下，一群人聚在一起吃午餐。,查看答案,Under the shelter of,解析 dismiss sb. from sth. 解雇某人，开除某人；shelter sb. from sth. 保护某人免受；distinguish.from.把与区别开来；spot看见，发现，不与from连用。根据句意可知选C项。,单项填空 (3)Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish,答案,解析,4,This morning，there were fights as crowds of people tried to get food. 今天上午，几群人由于争抢食品发生了好几次打斗。,crowd n.C 人群vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤,a crowd of/crowds of一大群，很多 crowd into挤进 crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with挤满了,(1)By the time the ambulance arrived，a crowd of onlookers had gathered. 当救护车赶到时，一大群旁观者聚在一起。 (2)We all crowded _her office to sing “Happy Birthday to You”. 我们全都涌进她的办公室，唱“祝你生日快乐”歌。 (3)It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall _shoppers. 离圣诞节还有两个星期，商场里就挤满了购物者。 语境串记 (4)The crowd crowded into the crowded town hall. 民众涌入了拥挤的市政大厅。,查看答案,into,was crowded with,remind vt.提醒，使想起,5,It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名“无国界医生组织”的工作人员受到了攻击。,remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that.提醒某人,(1)The picture reminded me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了我的学生时代。 (2)She _I hadnt watered the flowers.她提醒我还没有浇花。 (3)Passengers _(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. 乘客们被提醒在这列火车上不准抽烟。 (4)Remind me _(buy) some milk tonight. 提醒我今天晚上买点牛奶。,查看答案,reminded me that,are reminded,to buy,解析 forget doing sth. 表示“忘了曾做过某事”，很明显“提醒”已发生，故用动名词形式，而且remind和I 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动语态。,单项填空 (5)I told you to bring a dictionary with you before school was over. I am sorry，but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgot of that. A.to remind B.being reminded C.to be reminded D.reminding,答案,解析,make a difference 有作用(关系、影响),6,I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能在各处帮忙，改变人们的生活。,make a difference (to sb. /sth. )(对)有作用(关系、影响) make no/little/much/some difference (to sb. /sth. )(对)没有/几乎没有/有很大/有些影响 make all the difference (to sb. /sth. )(对)关系重大，大不相同 tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B的不同,(1)Its what you do today that will make a difference to your life tomorrow. 你今天做的事情会对你明天的生活产生很大的影响。 (2)It _me whether he comes here or not. 他来不来这儿对我没有影响。 写作佳句 (3)One false step will make a great difference. (谚)失之毫厘，谬以千里。,查看答案,makes no difference to,解析 句意为：这个男孩已经长大了，能够辨别是非了。tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B的不同。,单项填空 (4)The boy is old enough to the difference right and wrong. A.speak；from B.tell；between C.say；of D.judge；from,答案,解析,Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.这里没有随处飞扬的沙尘，但到处都是泥浆和水，因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常艰难。,making it difficult to travel为“make宾语宾语补足语to do”的形 式，即make的复合结构；it是形式宾语，后边的不定式短语是真正的宾语。 英语中有些动词，如：find，feel，think，make等后面可跟复合结构，在 这种复合结构中，真正的宾语可以是不定式或that从句等，而it作形式宾语。,经典句式,(1)He made it a rule to check his homework carefully before handing it in. 他养成了把家庭作业仔细检查一遍才上交的习惯。 (2)I think it important _English well. 我觉得学好英语是很重要的。 (3)Do you think it necessary _they should send more people over there? 你认为他们有必要派更多的人去那儿吗？,查看答案,to learn,that,解析 此题考查it作形式宾语，常用于make，find，like，hate等动词之后，真正的宾语为后面的“that she wished to.herself”。,单项填空 (4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A.that B.this C.it D.her,答案,解析,PART 4,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.If you cannot make a _(承诺) for this length of time then the puppy is not for you. 2.The teacher said that he would like to choose an _(助手) among us. 3.He does not know what to do with his _(空闲的) time. 4.We drove along a _(泥泞的) lane to reach the farmhouse. 5.The government provides them with not only food and _(避难所)，but also the basic skills for their living.,.单词拼写,查看答案,commitment,assistant,vacant,muddy,shelter,6.The avenues of the area were _(拥挤的) with visitors.