2019_20学年高中英语Unit3CelebrationLesson3Weddings课件北师大版必修.pptx

Lesson 3 Weddings,一,二,三,四,五,一、根据课文内容,选择正确答案 1.In Indonesia,you can . A.go to a wedding ceremony alone without an invitation B.go to a wedding ceremony with a friend,both not being invited C.never go to a wedding ceremony without an invitation D.go to a wedding ceremony with a friend who receives an invitation 2.If you are invited to an Indonesian wedding, . A.you can go to the ceremony and the reception B.you can attend the ceremony if asked C.you can only go to the ceremony D.you can only go to the reception,答案:D,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,3.Why ought people to put money into a box? A.The reason is not mentioned. B.Because they have to pay for their meals in the wedding. C.Because weddings always cost a lot. D.Because the bride and bridegroom are not rich. 4.What is NOT necessary for a Greek wedding? A.Crowns made of flowers. B.A silk ribbon. C.A box for money. D.Food and drinks.,答案:A,答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,5.What shows good luck to the bride and bridegroom in Greece? A.Going with the couple to the church. B.Throwing dishes on the floor and putting money on the brides wedding dress. C.Joining in the famous Greek circle dance. D.It is not mentioned.,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,二、短语翻译 1.结婚典礼 2.参加招待会 3.穿着传统服装 4.长久幸福生活的象征 5.在宴会期间,wedding ceremony,attend the reception,wear traditional clothes,a symbol of a long and happy life,during the reception,一,二,三,四,五,三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I got an (invite)to a wedding yesterday. 2.Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads,but they usually wear (tradition)clothes. 3.The bridegrooms best man goes with the couple to the church,to be (marry). 4.A wedding is a joyful (celebrate) of love. 5.Ill meet you at the (enter)to the library.,invitation,traditional,married,celebration,entrance,一,二,三,四,五,四、用cant,can,have to,dont have to,should或shouldnt填空 1.A dog see black and white only.It see yellow,red or blue. 2.Ill ask my boss first. 3.You come to the party if you dont want to. 4.You look tired.I think you take a few days off. 5.The kids spend so much time in front of the TV.,can,cant,have to,dont have to,should,shouldnt,一,二,三,四,五,1.a.She can drive a car. b.She is able to drive a car. 2.a.He cant speak English. b.He might not speak English. 3.a.You dont have to drive to work. b.You shouldnt drive to work. 4.a.We should visit our mother. b.We ought to visit our mother. 5.a.You shouldnt wear jeans. b.You mustnt wear jeans.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.entrance n.入口 The crowd gathered around the main entrance. 人群聚集在大门口。 No entrance!禁止入内! The actor made several entrances.那位演员已数次登台。 Wheres the entrance to the park,please? 请问公园的入口在哪里? 归纳 entrance可用作可数名词或不可数名词,其复数形式为entrances;若表示“的入口”,通常与介词to搭配。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 常见短语: gain entrance获得进入的权力 refuse entrance拒绝进入 entrance examination入学考试;进入公司的考试 We had not bought tickets so we were refused entrance. 我们没有买票所以被拒绝入内。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you dont receive an invitation yourself. 假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,也可以跟他/她一起去。 剖析 句首的If引导条件状语从句,其中介词短语to a wedding 作后置定语修饰invitation;even if引导让步状语从句。 考点 even if 即使 【高考典句】(2017江苏卷)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. 所以即使今天排放量开始下降了,我们仍会面临适应气候变化的挑战。 Even if he has been invited,he will not be able to go to the party. =Even if invited,he will not be able to go to the party. 即使被邀请了,他也无法去参加聚会。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,归纳 even if是从属连词,用于引导让步状语从句。当even if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语中含有助动词be时,可以用“even if +分词”的省略形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 同义短语:even though I wouldnt lose the courage to strive even though I should fail ten times. 即使要失败十次,我也不会失去奋斗的勇气。 Many of us turned a deaf ear to his advice,even though we knew it to be valuable. 我们中的许多人都对他的建议听而不闻,即使我们知道他的建议很有价值。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.However,you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.If you really want to see it,you ought to ask first. 但是,你不应该去参加典礼,因为典礼只为亲戚举行。如果真想参加,你应该先问一下。 剖析 这两句都是复合句。前一句包含because引导的原因状语从句,后一句包含if引导的条件状语从句。 考点 ought aux. 应当,应该 By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed,more reasonable decisions. 通过精确地了解你所接受的和你错失了的,你应该能够做出更明智、更合理的决定。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,We dont exercise much,but we really ought to. 我们不怎么锻炼,但我们实际上应该锻炼。 You ought not/oughtnt to cross the street against the red light. 你不该在红灯时过马路。 归纳 ought常与to搭配构成情态动词,后面接动词原形;否定形式为ought not to,缩略否定式是oughtnt to。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 ought to的基本用法有: 表示义务,用于各种句式。一般说来,ought to do sth.用以指将来;指现在时则用进行时(ought to be doing sth.);也可用于完成时(ought to have done sth.);在肯定句中表示未完成的动作,在否定句中表示已完成的动作。 Ill start the work tomorrow. 我明天开始做这项工作。 No.You ought to start at once. 不行,你得立即开始。 Tom ought not to have told me your secret,but he meant no harm. 汤姆本不该把你的秘密告诉我,不过他没什么恶意的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.Everyone can attend the reception afterwards. 每个人都可以参加(典礼)之后的婚宴。 考点 attend vt. 出席,参加 To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中参加开幕式。 He did not attend the party.His excuse was that he was too busy to come. 他没有参加那次聚会,借口是他太忙不能来。 Karen studied hard in high school.As a result,she was able to attend the college of her choice. 凯伦在高中时学习很用功,因此她能进入自己所选择的大学就读。 归纳 attend是正式的书面语,可用于表示“参加(会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等)”,有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会attendance的含义。 He has missed three attendances this year. 他今年已缺席三次了。 含义 出席 Attendances have increased since they reduced the price of tickets. 自从他们降低了票价,到场的人就多起来了。 含义 出席人数,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)易混辨析:attend,take part in和join I attended the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League,all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities. 我参加了一个会议,会上一些少先队员入了团,那些少先队员都表示要积极参加学校的活动。 归纳 attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等,仅仅表示go to的含义;take part in指参加活动或在活动中负有责任;join指加入某一组织、团体或群体中去,并成为其中的一员。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.But dont worry,you dont have to contribute a lot of money. 但是别担心,你不需要捐很多钱的。 考点 contribute vt. 捐献,贡献 【高考典句】(2017江苏卷)Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 位于“一带”与“一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。 Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford. 人人都应该尽自己的能力做出贡献。 Ancient China contributed four great inventions to the world. 古代中国为世界贡献了四大发明。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会contribute to的含义。 He contributed to a private school. 他向一家私立学校捐了款。 含义 给捐款 Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。 含义 导致 (2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 She made a very positive contribution to the success of the project. 她对项目的成功贡献良多。 词性 名词 含义 贡献,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,6.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple. 连接花冠的长丝带象征一对新人幸福长久的生活。 剖析that links the crowns是定语从句,修饰ribbon;介词短语of a long and happy life作后置定语修饰symbol。 考点 link vt. 连接 Television stations around the world are linked by satellites. 全世界的电视台通过卫星联系起来。 The knowledge from books can be useful only when it is linked with practice.书本知识只有与实践结合才有用。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,考点延伸 常用搭配:link A with/to B,link A and B together 将A与B连接或联系起来 The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe. =The Channel Tunnel links Britain and the rest of Europe together. 英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。 Scientists now link certain types of cancer to the amount of junk food that people consume. 如今,科学家认为某些癌症与人们摄入的垃圾食品数量有关。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,7.情态动词 考点一 should和ought to的用法比较 should 和ought to 都意为“应该”,在语意上并没有什么明显的区别,只是should比ought to更为常见。一般情况下可以通用。 You ought to/should do as he says. 你应当按他说的去做。 The floor ought to/should be washed at least once a week. 地板至少要一周擦洗一次。 Ought he to go? 他应该去吗? Yes,I think he ought to.是的,我想他应该去。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,考点二 have to和must的用法比较 (1)两词都是“必须”的意思,have to表示客观的需要, must表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观上的必要。 You have to make a choice.Are you going to resign or stay? 你必须做出决定是辞职还是留下?(客观上需要做这件事) Weve worked out the plan,and now we must put it into practice. 我们已经制订了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。(主观上要做这件事),6,7,5,1,2,3,4,(2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 要使一个队的队员发挥得更好,教练首先要了解他们的优点和缺点。 He had to look after his elder sister yesterday. 昨天他