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Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher,一,二,三,一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来 1.volunteer a.to complete a course for a degree 2.graduate b.help and encouragement 3.minus c.a new or difficult task that tests sb.s ability and skill 4.basin d.to make a telephone call 5.challenge e.a choice that you have made 6.decision f.someone who offers to do a job without being paid 7.support g.below zero 8.dial h.a round container 答案:1.f 2.a 3.g 4.h 5.c 6.e 7.b 8.d,一,二,三,二、假设下表是你未来一周的课外活动安排和周末计划,请用“be going to + 动词原形”的结构把它们分别表述出来,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.,I am going to do some running on Monday.,I am going to practice oral English in the English Corner on Tuesday.,I am going to play football on Wednesday.,I am going to attend a lecture on Thursday.,I am going to do some reading in the reading room on Friday.,I am going to do some shopping with my parents on Saturday.,I am going to visit my grandmother on Sunday.,一,二,三,三、从下列句子中找出表示将来安排和打算的句子 1.They arent arriving until Tuesday. 2.The games usually start at 8:00 in the evening. 3.I think you are wrong. 4.Does the class begin this week or next week? 5.Isnt he coming to the dinner? 6.Who is Kate talking to on the phone? 7.The plane leaves at 5:00 tomorrow morning. 答案:1;4;5;7,1,2,3,4,5,1.Kate graduated from medical school last year and shes working in a big hospital now. 凯特去年从医学院毕业,现在在一家大医院工作。 考点 graduate vi.毕业 Connie did well at school and graduated with honours. 康妮在学校表现很好,以优异的成绩毕业了。 His uncle graduated in law from Oxford. 他叔叔毕业于牛津大学法律系。 归纳 graduate通常用作不及物动词,表示“毕业于(某所大学)”通常说graduate from.;若表示“毕业于(某专业)”,则通常说graduate in.。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 The school graduated more than one hundred arts majors in its first year. 该校在第一年授予了100多个艺术专业学生学位。 词性 动词 含义 准予毕业;授予学位 Like many new graduates,I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. 和许多新毕业生一样,我满怀对未来的希望离开大学,但是却真的不清楚自己想做什么。 词性 名词 含义 (大学)毕业生 She went to college after graduation from high school. 她高中毕业后进入大学学习。 词性 名词 含义 毕业;毕业典礼,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,2.The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years. 这家公司已经做好了应对未来几年挑战的准备。 考点 challenge n.挑战 【高考典句】(2017江苏卷)Many Chinese brands,having developed their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. 许多中国品牌已经建立了几个世纪的声誉,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会challenge的词性和含义。 He challenged me to play chess.他向我挑战下象棋。 词性 动词 含义 向挑战 (2)阅读下面的句子,体会challenge相关的搭配和含义。 The hare received a challenge from the tortoise to run a race. 兔子接到乌龟赛跑的挑战。 搭配 receive a challenge 含义 接受挑战 The new position challenged him to study still harder in his spare time. 这个新岗位要求他在业余时间仍要更加努力学习。 搭配 challenge sb.to do sth. 含义 向某人挑战做某事,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3.I need a volunteer to help with the cooking. 我需要一名志愿者帮忙做饭。 考点 volunteer n.志愿者 I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. 我尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者们的相关经验,并开始了作为灯塔计划志愿者的旅行。 Would you like to be a volunteer during the Olympic Games? 你想在奥运会期间做一名志愿者吗?,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会volunteer的词性和含义。 Tom volunteered to organise a petition. 汤姆自告奋勇组织请愿。 词性 动词 含义 自愿(去做) (2)阅读下面的句子,体会volunteer相关的搭配和含义。 He volunteered for the army. 他志愿从军。 搭配 volunteer for sth. 含义 志愿做某事,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,4.design vt.& n. 设计 Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is designed to live no longer than 120 years. 大多数从事老年研究的科学家们认为人体被设计的不会活过120岁。 This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。 Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. 先进的灯光、汽车和建筑设计有助于节省大量能源,因此防止污染。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会design相关的搭配和含义。 Do you think he did this by design? 你认为他是故意这样做的吗? 搭配 by design 含义 故意地;蓄意地,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,5.语法:表示安排和打算 考点一 “be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算。 Were going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算召开一个会议。 I am going to take a trip to Lijiang this summer. 今年夏天我打算去丽江旅行。 考点二 一般现在时可以表示按计划、决定、时刻表等将要发生的动作。 The train leaves at 12:00.火车12点出发。 Where do we go now?我们现在要去哪里?,1,2,3,4,5,考点三 现在进行时可以表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go,come,leave,
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