2019_20学年高中英语Unit1GettingalongwithothersPeriodFourProject课件牛津译林版.pptx

,Getting along with others,Unit 1,PART 1,基础自测,PART 3,互动探究,PART 4,达标检测,Period Four Project,PART 2,课文预读,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(二),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 1.apartment n. _ 2.topic n. _ 3.worldwide adv.& adj. _ 4.adolescent adj. _ n. _ 5.pause vi.& n. _ 6.regardless adv. _ 7.security n. _,公寓套房,话题,全世界(的),青春期的,青少年,停顿，暂停,不顾；不管怎样,平安，安全；安全措施,查看答案,8.revision n. _ 9.mercy n. _ 10.apology n. _ 11.amusement n. _ 12.sensitive adj. _ 13.athletic adj. _ 14.envy vt.& n. _ 15.disagreement n. _,复习；修订，修改,宽恕；仁慈,道歉,娱乐，消遣,易生气的；敏感的；体贴的,擅长运动的；健壮的,羡慕，忌妒,分歧，争论，意见不一,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 16._ adj. 双胞胎之一的；成双的 n. 双胞胎之一 17._ n. 态度，看法 18._ vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定 n. 锚 19._ adj. 小心的，谨慎的 20._ adj. 热切的，急不可待的 21._ vi. 做出反应，回应 22._ vi. 依靠，依赖,twin,attitude,anchor,cautious,eager,respond,rely,查看答案,23. adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 24. n. 身份 25. adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的 26. adj. 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的 27. ( ， ) vt. 克服，解决 28. n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与 某人)认识 29. vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作 30. vt.& vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳,committed,identity,absurd,hopeless,overcome overcame overcome,acquaintance,pretend,admit,查看答案,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31.be based on _ 32. 对小心 33. 不管，不顾 34.end up _ 35. 依靠，依赖 36.thanks to _ 37. 对尽心尽力 38.have a quarrel with _ 39. 总之 40.look back on _,以为基础，以为依据,be cautious about,regardless of,最后成为；最终处于,rely on,幸亏；由于,be committed to,与争吵,查看答案,in conclusion,回忆,.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 41.One day Robert was _ curious _ he asked Amanda what they talked about，but she replied. 一天，罗伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达他们聊了什么，但她回答说 42._，they usually hesitate before responding，. 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下， 43.The important thing to remember is _. 需要记住的重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。,so,that,When asked,that both of them are friendships,查看答案,44.We have to realize：boys share activities，_ girls share feelings. 我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。 45.However，if I _ our friendship，we _ both _ nothing. 但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们都会一无所得。,while,had ended,查看答案,would have,learnt,PART 2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,1.topic A.adj.热切的，急不可待的 2.attitude B.vt.扎根于；使基于 3.anchor C.n.话题 4.cautious D.adj.小心的，谨慎的 5.eager E.n.态度，看法,查看答案,读前清障 匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 第一组,6.respond A.vi.&n.停顿，暂停 7.pause B.adv.不顾；不管怎样 8.regardless C.n.平安，安全；安全措施 9.security D.vi.做出反应，回应 10.rely E.vi.依靠，依赖,查看答案,第二组,11.revision A.n.道歉 mitted B.n.宽恕；仁慈 13.mercy C.vt.责备，指责 14.apology D.adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 15.blame E.n.复习；修订，修改,查看答案,第三组,查看答案,课文理解 Step 1 Careful-reading 1.According to the first passage，which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Boys have more friendships than girls. B.Boys and girls have the same attitude towards friendship. C.Boys share activities，while girls share feelings. D.Boys always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends.,查看答案,2.According to the second passage，the most important thing in life for another is . A.money B.friendship C.security D.comfort,查看答案,3.According to the second passage，all of the following are the meanings of friendship EXCEPT that . A.friendship means not being alone B.friendship means having someone you can rely on C.friendship means being admitted to others D.friendship means helping others do anything at any moment,查看答案,4.According to the second passage，we know that . A.once a friend always a friend B.once a thief always a thief C.the best way to have a friend is to be a friend D.the best way to have a friend is to give others much money,查看答案,Step 2 Post-reading Fill in each blank with only one word according to the two passages. Teenagers friendships,attitudes,interests,likely,anchored,eager,What friendship means to me,查看答案,alone,revise/review,查看答案,commented,apologized,forget,PART 3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。,1,attitude n.态度，看法,attitude towards/to.对的看法或者态度 take/have/show a(n) .attitude towards/to.对采取态度,重点词汇,(1)Whats your attitude to/towards this matter? 你对这件事抱有什么态度呢？ (2)China will _ the world. 中国将会对世界采取一种开放的态度。 (3)He _ his work. 他有良好的工作态度。,查看答案,has a good attitude towards/to,take an opening attitude towards/to,单项填空 (4)In communication，a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. A.the；/ B.a；an C.a；/ D.the；an 解析 根据句意“在交往中微笑通常是友好和开放态度的一种标志。”可知有“一种”的意思，而且sign又是可数名词，strong的第一个音素是辅音，所以用a；第二个空因为friendly前有冠词a，而且friendly and open是并列关系，用一个冠词修饰后面的名词attitude即可。故选C。,答案,解析,be based on.根据，以为基础,2,Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support，but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。,base.on.把建立在基础上 basic adj.基本的，基础的 basically adv.主要地，基本上 basis n基础；基本原则；根据 on the basis of在基础上；基于 注意：在短语base.on.中，base为及物动词，为主动语态，base后应有宾语，否则应用被动形式，即be based on结构。,(1)Any organization should be based on teamwork. 任何一个组织都要以合作为基础。 (2)This experience teaches me a lesson：Never judge a person simply _ _ the first impression. 这次经历教给我一个道理：永远不要仅仅在第一印象的基础上评判一个人。,on the,basis of,查看答案,单项填空 (3)Nowadays many people make their choices about what they buy， advertisements rather than their own judgment. A.basing on B.based on C.to base on D.was based on 解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词， base on 和其逻辑主语choices是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式，故选B项。,答案,解析,cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的,3,A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.对于与密友们分享感情这件事，男孩会更加谨慎。,be cautious about/of对谨慎 cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 caution n.小心；谨慎 with cautioncautiously小心翼翼地,(1)Ive always been very cautious about giving my address and telephone number to strangers. 我在给陌生人我的地址和电话号码时非常谨慎。 (2)The woman opened the door _(cautious) and walked in. The woman opened the door _ caution and walked in. 这个女人小心地打开门，走了进去。,with,cautiously,查看答案,A girls closest friend，however，might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。,eager adj.热切的，渴望的,4,be eager to do.渴望做 be eager for.急于得到 注意：表达“渴望做某事”的短语： be anxious to do sth. be dying to do sth. be keen to do sth. long to do sth.,(1)Robert，who used to be a successful captain，is eager to talk about his life in the army. 罗伯特曾是个成功的上尉，很想谈谈他的军旅生活。 (2)She _ success. 她渴望成功。,is eager for,查看答案,单项填空 (3)They are new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields they are strange. A.anxious to；about which B.eager for；to which C.eager for；about which D.anxious to；to which 解析 句意为：他们迫切想掌握新的技术，以便能胜任各种陌生领域的工作。be eager for急于得到；be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事；be strange to sth.对感到陌生。故选B项。,答案,解析,respond vi.回答，答复；响应，做出反应,5,When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，.当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，,respond to答复；对做出反应 respond that .回答说 response n.回应，反应，回答 in response to对做出反应 make/give a response to对做出回答/回应,(1)How did the editor _ our suggestion? 编辑对我们的建议反应如何？ (2)The doctor responded _ he would be cautious about the heart operation. 医生回答说他对心脏手术会很谨慎。 (3)He went to open the door in _(respond) to a knock. 听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。,respond to,response,查看答案,that,单项填空 (4)You can depend on that the school will immediately to the students request that they should have more time to relax. A.this；answer B.it；refer C./；follow D.it；respond 解析 句意为：你可以相信学校将会很快回复学生们的要求，这个要求是他们应该享有更多的休息时间。第一空depend on it that.相信；第二空respond to 对做出回复。故选D项。,答案,解析,regardless of不管，不顾，不理会(如后无宾语则不需用of),6,The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these friendships.不管友谊的基础是什么，男孩和女孩所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。,(1)Most Australians support action tackling global warming _ costs. 大部分澳大利亚人支持不计代价采取行动应对全球变暖问题。 (2)I protested，but she carried on _(regard). 我极力反对，但她置之不理仍一意孤行。,查看答案,regardless of,regardless,易混辨析 regardless of可以接名词作宾语，还可以接 what，whether.or not引导的 从句作宾语。 in spite of可以接名词作宾语，还可以接the fact that 从句作宾语。,选词填空 regardless of，in spite of (3)Your opinion should be based on the facts _ whether you accept. (4)Ill apologize to Mary _ the fact that she will not accept my apology.,regardless of,in spite of,查看答案,单项填空 (5) expense，we must take every measure to save the old mans life. A.Because of B.As a result of C.Regardless of D.With regard to 解析 句意为：不管什么代价，我们都必须采取一切措施来挽救老人的生命。 because of因为；as a result of因为；regardless of不管，不顾；with regard to关于，至于。根据句意，故选C项。,答案,解析,end up最终成为，最后处于,7,I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.最终我返回到火车站，在候车室里度过了当天余下的时光。,end up with以结束 end up as .最终成为或变成,(1)If you dont stop quarreling，youll end up being blamed. 如果你们不停止争吵，你们最终会受到责备的。 (2)The quarrel ended up my apology to him. 这场争吵以我向他道歉结束。 (3)He ended up a chief of the firm. 他最后成了公司的领导人。,with,as,查看答案,单项填空 (4)You are most to taking over this company if you play your cards right. A.possible；end with B.perhaps；end of C.probable；end in D.likely；end up 解析 分析句子结构可知，第一空是sb.be likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事；第二空是固定短语end up doing sth. 结果。故选D项。,答案,解析,rely on指望，依赖，信任,8,Friendship means having someone I can rely on. 友谊意味着有人可以依靠。,rely on/upondepend on/upon指望，依赖；信任 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 依赖/相信/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. /sth. for.依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon it that.相信，指望,(1)You should rely on/upon your own judgement. 你应当相信自己的判断。 (2)He cant be _ the truth. 不能指望他说真话。 (3)You can _ he will help you overcome the difficulty. 你放心好了，他会帮你克服困难的。,relied on/upon to tell,rely on/upon it that,查看答案,单项填空 (4)He is the first person you can think of to ，for he is always willing to help out whoever is in trouble. A.live on B.rely on C.take on D.turn on 解析 句意为：他是你可以考虑依靠的第一个人，因为他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。rely on依靠，信赖，符合句意。live on以为生；take on雇用，呈现，承担；turn on打开。,答案,解析,thanks to幸亏，多亏；因为，由于,9,Thanks to her help，I was able to pass the exam. 多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过考试。,易混辨析 thanks to，due to，owing to，because of thanks to通常突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。 due to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时 作状语。 owing to可以和due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。 because of着重某种行为的理由，在句中通常作状语。,(1)Thanks _ your help，we finished the task ahead of time. 多亏了你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。 (2)He couldnt attend the meeting _. 由于生病，他没能参加这个会议。,to,because of/due to/owing to illness,查看答案,单项填空 (3) the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou，preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success. A.Thanks to B.In terms of C.With regard to D.In addition to 解析 句意为：多亏了杭州人的一致努力，G20峰会的筹备工作取得了成功。thanks to幸亏；in terms of在方面；with regard to关于；in addition to除了之外。根据句意，应选A项。,答案,解析,committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的，效忠的,10,Friendship means being committed to others. 友谊意味着忠诚于他人。,be committed to对忠诚；致力于 commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 commit a crime犯罪 commit oneself todevote oneself to专心致志于，献身于 commitment n.(promise)承诺；保证 make a commitment to do sth. 答应做某事,(1)The President _ reforming the health-care system. 总统致力于改革卫生保健制度。 (2)Most crimes _(commit) by young men. 多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。 (3)She doesnt want to make a big emotional _(commit) to Steve at the moment. 她不想在此刻在感情上对史蒂夫做出重大承诺。,is committed to,commitment,查看答案,are committed,单项填空 (4)He admitted having a mistake. A.committed B.constructed C.completed D.contributed 解析 commit a mistake犯错误，符合句意。construct建设；complete完成；contribute捐助，投稿。,答案,解析,mercy n.怜悯；宽恕；宽容；仁慈,11,Because I am a friend，I have had to learn patience and mercy.因为我是一个朋友，我就要学会有耐心和宽容。,without mercy无情地 show mercy to sb. /have mercy on sb. 怜悯、同情某人 at the mercy of任由的摆布 Its a mercy that.真是万幸。 merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的 be merciful to对仁慈,(1)The passersby showed no mercy to the poor boy. 过路人对这个可怜的男孩一点都不同情。 (2)We were _ the weather. 我们拿天气毫无办法。 (3)_ he was admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取真是幸运。,at the mercy of,It was a mercy that,查看答案,When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，. 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，,经典句式,在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有动词be， 从句的主语又和主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，常把从句中的主语或it 以及动词be省略。 在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略it is。常见的有whenever possible， where necessary，where possible，if necessary，if so，if possible，if any等。,(1)When stopped，the drunk driver became nervous. 当被拦住的时候，那个醉酒的司机紧张起来。 (the driver是stop动作的承受者，两者为被动关系) (2)While _(wait) there，he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 在那儿等时，他看见两个漂亮的女孩儿走出大楼。 (he是wait动作的执行者，两者为主动关系) (3)Whenever (_) possible，he will come to help me. 他一有可能就来帮助我。,waiting,查看答案,it is,单项填空 (4)If for the job，youll be informed soon. A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted 解析 从句的主语和主句的主语you一致，并且主语和动词accept之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词形式。前面的句子补充完整为If (you are) acce