Prefer的用法小结.ppt

,我的微课,prefer preferred- preferred (referreferred-referred ),1. prefer+名词 Would you like meat or fish? Id prefer meat，please. 2prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooking for yourself，or eating in a restaurant?,翻译：我更喜欢跑步。,答案：I prefer running.,翻译：你喜欢桔子吗？是的，但我更喜欢苹果。,答案：Would you like oranges? Yes, but I prefer apples.,3prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself? She prefers to be alone. 4prefer sb to do sth Their father prefers them to go home early.,翻译：我以为你宁愿我不要敲门。,答案：I thought you would prefer me not to knock at the door.,翻译：我喜欢在家里度周末。,答案：I prefer to spend the weekend at home.,5prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，要么都是名词，要么都是动名词。 Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。,翻译：1.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 2.我觉得呆在家里比出去好。,答案：1. I prefer dogs to cats. 2. I prefer staying at home to going out.,6prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做.而不愿做”，在本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面一般不加to。 He preferred to die rather than give in. =He preferred to die instead of giving in. Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.,翻译：1. 我更喜欢听音乐而不是看小说。 2.他总是愿意骑自行车而不愿意乘坐拥挤的公交车。,答案：1. She preferred to listen to music rather than read novels. 2. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle,比较： Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming. Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim. 7prefer + that从句 从句一般用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。 Would you prefer that I come on Monday? I prefer that someone else should do this.,翻译：她更愿意她的父母今天下午到达。,答案：She preferred that her parents should arrive here this afternoon.,翻译句子：,1. 橙汁和咖啡，你较喜欢哪一种? 2. 她更喜欢看电视。 3. 他们的父亲更希望他们早点儿回家。 4. 啤酒与橙汁相比，他更喜欢橙汁。 5. 汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢聊天。 6. 他宁愿打电话给她，而不愿意写信给她。 7. 我宁愿你没做这件事。,答案：1.Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? 2. She prefers to watch TV. 3. Their father prefers them to go home early. 4. He prefers beer to orange juice . 5. Tom prefers reading to chatting. 6. He preferred to telephone