南京大学网络教育学院大学英语（一）课程补考试卷

南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语(一)”课程补考试卷提示：答案文档直接在学生平台提交一、单选题（每题1分，共50分）1、She _ her duty next week. A is taking off B is taking up C takes in D takes away2、Have you all _ your homework of Unit Nine? A turned into B turned down C turned in D turned back3、Yes, but youll have to leave _ 6 p.m. at the latest. A by B after C on D for4、The nationality of the murderer still remains _ to the police. A unnecessary B unexpected C unique D unknown5、_ of people attended his funeral. A Hundred B Thousand C A thousand D Thousands6、Because of my poor English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A understand B to understand C understanding D understood7、_ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A Two fifth B Second fifth C Two fifths D Second fifths8、The region has suffered severe flooding, _ tourists are advised not to travel there. A therefore B but C for D since9、I cant perform the task myself, but I can help someone _ that. A did B does C do D doing10、_ he will never forget is the four words Mrs. Brauch wrote to him. A What B It C That D The thing which11、I _ that he left early. A noticed B viewed C watched D looked12、Circumstances can develop and strengthen and deepen ones _. A body B brain C character D spirit13、Nearly half the population _ by the sudden spread of the previous disease. A will be wiped out B was wiped out C have been wiped out D are wiped out14、The presidents decision to invest in that small town was a _ mistake. A costly B much C expensive D high15、She was well known _ an excellent dancer. A to be B for C as D to16、When you return to your study, your mind _ and youll learn more. A refresh B be refreshed C will be refreshed D will refresh17、At my age, Milly said, one has to _ from other peoples experience. A teach B borrow C learn D copy18、They sold _ boxes of such sweets last week. A four dozen B four dozens C four dozens of D four dozen of19、It gave them _ from their labors. A relax B relaxing C relaxation D being relaxed20、_ the most enjoyment from your valuable antiques, read as much as you can on the subject. A Getting B Got C To get D Get21、The weather is not very pleasant, but _ the fog has gone. A at most B at best C at last D at least22、She wanted to travel to broaden her _. A horizons B skies C land D experience23、As students we should _ all our efforts on our study. A concentrate B cost C spend D make24、I prefer golf _ tennis. A than B to C in D on25、_ pass the English exam, Ill spend more time on it. A So that B In order that C To D As to26、His son likes the place, _ in summer. A especially B hardly C barely D generally27、The government has promised to take _ to help the unemployed. A measure B measures C method D way28、The young girl adapted quickly _ her new job. A with B for C to D on29、He was _ when I told him the bad news. A calmed B calming C calm D to calm30、You had better take an umbrella _ it rains. A in case of B in no case C in case D in any case31、_ , people are returning to the nature. A Greatly B Quickly C Increasingly D Basically32、There are plenty of expensive mountain bikes here for people _. A who spend their money on B to spend their money C on which to spend their money D to spend their money on33、Im afraid your bike is _ the way. Would you mind taking it away? A by B in C on D at34、When I was young, I _ get up at three every morning. A should B must C use to D had to35、Most of them went there on foot _ by bus. A instead of B replacing C instead D without36、I saw Jane at the party last night.You _ her because she had gone abroad with her parents. A couldnt have seen B couldnt see C mustnt have seen D neednt have seen37、Richard went to the shop because he _a suit for his job interview. A need to buy B needed to buy C needed buy D did need buy38、Was it necessary that my uncle _ informed? A should be B was C must be D would be39、He was very short-sighted, almost helpless_ his glasses. A with B without C for D in40、Wet weather may _ for a few more days. A continued B continual C continue D continuous41、There have been rapid changes in recent years. Education is _. A case B a case in point C in this case D in case42、How often do you hear _ your parents? A of B from C about D on43、Peter always _ the bar once he gets money. A heads to B is heading to C heads for D will head for44、The floor _ washing every Monday. A demands B requires C asks D requests45、Its not right _ children to stay up late. A for B as C of D with46、You _ not have bought this book. You can borrow it in the library. A must B can C need D should47、This is a _ sunny day. A please B pleased C pleasant D unpleasant48、He wont discuss his problems with you until youve built _ his confidence. A into B onto C on D up49、They may take your driving license _ from you. A over B off C out D away50、They decided to name the baby John _ his grandmother. A as B after C from D like二、判断题（正确的写T，错误的写F。每题2分，共20分）1、Based on Unit 1 Text B: When you fail to find the right words in speaking, you should use Chinese first and then move on to English.2、Based on Unit 4 Text B: “The dreamy quality of life that kids should be allowed” in paragraph 3 refers to the wonderful life that children should have.3、Based on Unit 1 Text B,words are best learned in phrases.4、Based on Unit 2 Text A: people to buy things at yard sales because they want to look for their fathers storybooks.5、Based on Unit 2 Text A: According to the passage, the title “From Trash to Treasure” most likely means from old things to valuable antiques.6、Based on Unit 9 Text B, some people have put their heart and efforts into their work, and many others have turned to drugs, alcohol, etc., because they are looking for ways to success.7、Based on Unit 6 Text A, the main idea of the first paragraph is tea was the national drink in England.8、Based on Unit 10 Text B, money for education, police and fire departments and public buildings is from city tax.9、Based on Unit 9 Text B, many people fail to own happiness, because they dont work hard enough.10、Based on Unit 8 Text A, the passage implies that tourism has become more popular today in the town.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Text 1Everybody in the world has one name at least. And to each person his name is important because it is what he is known by. Remember how you dont like it if people fail to remember your name, or pronounce it wrong? Remember how you like seeing your own name printed in the newspaper or even on the blackboard at school? Thats because it is your own name and you are represented by it. Of course, names arent important themselves. But they are useful in our life. You dont have to go around shouting, Hey, you! or Hell, Girl-with-the-red-hair. A persons name does mean something. For example, John means present. James means he follows after. Frank means free. Mary means star of the sea. Helen means light, Edith, happiness. Rhoda is a rose. Now first names are all we need when were at home. For it is unlikely that sisters or brothers have the same first name. But its different when you go out. You may have a lot of Johns and Davids and Sues. You could get all mixed up not knowing who was who. Thats why last names started. And last names are really nicknames (绰号). It happened like this: There was a certain Richard. Since his fathers name was James, he was called Richard, son of James, and later just Richard Jameson. The place where they lived gave some people their last names. For example, Mr. Short was talking about Joseph. Which Joseph? someone might ask. Why, the Joseph who lives in the field. And right then that Joseph had a last name: Joseph Field. 1.If your name is pronounced wrong, you will probably _.A. feel badB. not mindC. feel happyD. be surprised2.Your name is useful to you because _.A. you can be called by name but not something elseB. it means somethingC. it will bring you fortuneD. it can show your nature3.Usually a person is called by his or her _ at home.A. nicknameB. last nameC. full nameD. first name4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Brothers and sisters often call each other by their full names.B. Jameson is usually used as a persons first name.C. Parents often call their children by their nicknamesD. Last names can help to distinguish one people from another.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. NamesB. First Names, Last Names and NicknamesC. Meanings of NamesD. How Some Names Come into BeingText 2I felt energy from the people, said Rigby Simon, giving his first impression of Shenzhen when he arrived in the city in early January. Rigby comes from Brighton, a city about 100 kilometers south of London. Before I arrived in Shenzhen, I thought China was an old country and life in China was simple, he said. However, he was surprised when he passed the Luohu Checkpoint and set eyes on the new, modern and surprising city for the first time. Shenzhen is a city full of excitement and opportunities, he said. Rigby is working on a website and writing two books, one of which is intended to help people quit smoking. There are too many people who smoke in China, he said. Living in Shekou Industrial Area, he often takes a walk in Sihai Park. He was taken by the number of elderly people he saw dancing there. Sometimes he joined them. They know how to enjoy life, while elderly Western people just sit around and get fat, he said. Rigby showed great tolerance (宽容) and understanding when referring to some Shenzhen residents who cared little about social manners. He usually travels by bus in Shenzhen and sometimes encounters people fighting to get on the bus as he is getting off. When Rigby was young, one of his dreams was to travel in outer space. Instead, he travelled a lot on the sea. After he married his Chinese wife, Wei Hong, they sailed from New York to Australia in his sailboat. Wei Hong has written about this adventure in her yet-to-be-published book, Canghai Yunfan (The Sea and the Boat). Now Rigby has sailed to China. I will spend part of my time in China every year, he said. 6.Before Rigby came to Shenzhen he thought China was _.A. old with simple lifeB. full of opportunitiesC. old and excitingD. poor and backward7.After Rigby arrived in Shenzhen he thought the city was_.A. modern and surprisingB. simple but full of energyC. backward but full of opportunitiesD. old and great8.What is Rigbys attitude toward smoking?A. Approving.B. Tolerant.C. Disapproving.D. Unconcerned.9.The sentence He was taken by.there. in paragraph 6 means that Rigby _.A. was welcomed to join the elderly people dancing in the parkB. was surprised to see so many elderly people dancing in the park and took great interest in themC. was deeply moved by the elderly people dancing in the parkD. was greeted by a number of elderly people dancing in the park10.According to the passage, we can safely say that _.A. Wei Hong was a Chinese student studying in the U.S.B. Rigby sailed to Shenzhen in his sailboatC. Rigby loves sailingD. Rigby and his wife got married in ChinaText 3If you ask some people, How did you learn English so well? you may get a surprising answer: In my sleep. These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments to test Learn-While-Sleep methods which are now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects (对象), of which English is only one. Specialists say that sleep-study method speeds language learning greatly. They say that the average person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day and this does not affect his rest in any way. Someone, however, warns that sleeping teaching will only strengthen in ones mind what he or she has already studied while he or she is awake. In an experiment, lessons were broadcast over the radio. Each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the student awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio whispered the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to re