2026年山东省人教版初中英语第7单元语法练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年山东省人教版初中英语第7单元语法练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcommunitylastmonth,andithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentstostudy.A.wasopenedB.hasbeenopenedC.openedD.isopening参考答案：B解析：题干描述图书馆“上个月开放”且“现在已成为热门学习场所”，需用现在完成时态。A项为过去时，C项为一般过去时，D项为现在进行时，均不符合语境。B项“hasbeenopened”表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，符合题意。2.Mysister______toJapanforavacationlastsummer,butshedidn’tgoalone.A.wentB.hasgoneC.wasgoingD.goes参考答案：C解析：题干“去年夏天”和“但并非独自前往”暗示过去计划未实现，需用过去进行时。A项为一般过去时，B项为现在完成时，D项为一般现在时，均不符合语境。C项“wasgoing”表示过去计划或状态，符合题意。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.hasrained参考答案：A解析：题干“如果明天下雨”为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。B项为将来时，C项为现在进行时，D项为现在完成时，均不符合语法规则。A项“rains”符合条件状语从句的时态要求。4.______youfinishyourhomework,theearlieryoucanwatchTV.A.ThesoonerB.MoreearlyC.ThemoreearlyD.Theearliest参考答案：A解析：题干“越早完成作业，越早看电视”为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。B项“Moreearly”和D项“theearliest”语法错误。C项“themoreearly”搭配不当。A项“thesooner”符合结构要求。5.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtagiftforeveryone.A.shecameB.camesheC.didshecomeD.shedidcome参考答案：C解析：题干“不仅她来了聚会”为倒装句，需将助动词提前。A项和D项无倒装，B项语序错误。C项“didshecome”符合倒装规则。6.It’simportantforstudentsto______theirtimeeffectively.A.arrangeB.arrangeforC.bearrangedD.bearrangedfor参考答案：B解析：题干“学生有效安排时间”需用动词短语“arrangefor”，表示“为……安排”。A项“arrange”无介词，C、D项被动语态错误。B项符合搭配。7.______Iwaslate,Imanagedtocatchthetrain.A.AlthoughB.SoC.BecauseD.Becauseof参考答案：A解析：题干“虽然我迟到，但赶上了火车”表示让步关系，需用“although”。B项“so”表示结果，C项“because”表示原因，D项“becauseof”后接名词，均不符合语境。8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheiressays.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：C解析：题干“老师问学生是否完成作文”需用“whether”或“if”，但“whether”更正式。B项“that”不引导宾语从句。D项“what”引导名词性从句，不符合语境。9.Mybrother______totheconcertlastnight,buthewastootiredtoenjoyit.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing参考答案：A解析：题干“昨晚去了音乐会”为过去事实，需用一般过去时。B项为现在完成时，C项为过去完成时，D项为过去进行时，均不符合语境。A项符合题意。10.______youlikeitornot,wearegoingtostarttheprojecttomorrow.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whoever参考答案：B解析：题干“无论你喜欢与否”需用“whatever”，表示“无论什么情况”。A项“however”后接形容词，C项“whenever”表示时间，D项“whoever”表示人，均不符合语境。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,youwillfailtheexam.参考答案：don’tstudy解析：条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“notstudy”为否定形式。2.Theboy______(play)footballeveryafternoonwhenhewasachild.参考答案：played解析：过去进行时表示过去持续的动作。“play”动词原形加-ed。3.______itrainstomorrow,wewillhaveabarbecueathome.参考答案：If解析：“如果明天下雨”引导条件状语从句，用“if”。4.Sheisthemost______(polite)studentinherclass.参考答案：polite解析：比较级最高级结构，“polite”形容词原形作表语。5.Notonly______(be)theyhappy,butalsotheyaregrateful.参考答案：are解析：倒装句需将助动词提前。“be”动词原形。6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：tofinish解析：asksb.todosth.结构，不定式作宾补。7.______youare,youmustfollowtherules.参考答案：Whoever解析：“无论你是谁”需用“whoever”引导名词性从句。8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.参考答案：which解析：“我借的书”为定语从句，用“which”指代物。9.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.参考答案：were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。“were”动词原形。10.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseetheteacher______(arrive)late.参考答案：arrive解析：seesb.dosth.结构，动词原形作宾补。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themoviestartedat7p.m.,sowearrivedlate.(×)参考答案：×解析：题干无明确时间对比，无法判断是否迟到，需补充信息。2.ShehasbeentoParistwice,butshehasn’tbeenthereforyears.(√)参考答案：√解析：现在完成时和现在完成进行时正确使用，表示过去经历和持续状态。3.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.(×)参考答案：×解析：条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，应为“doesn’train”。4.Notonlydidhespeakwell,buthealsowroteclearly.(√)参考答案：√解析：倒装句正确使用，强调部分提前。5.ThestudentswereaskedtofinishtheiressaysbynextMonday.(√)参考答案：√解析：by表示“不迟于”，时间状语从句正确。6.Shewenttotheparty,butshedidn’tbringagift.(×)参考答案：×解析：与第5题题干矛盾，需改为“shecametothepartyandbroughtagift”。7.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(√)参考答案：√解析：定语从句正确使用，指代物。8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallherimmediately.(√)参考答案：√解析：虚拟语气正确，与现在事实相反。9.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisverydifficult.(√)参考答案：√解析：定语从句正确使用，指代物。10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldstudyharder.(√)参考答案：√解析：that引导宾语从句，内容正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"hasbeento"and"hasgoneto".参考答案："hasbeento"表示去过某地（现在不在那里），如"IhavebeentoBeijing."；"hasgoneto"表示去了某地（现在在那里或正在去），如"IhavegonetoShanghai."。2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?参考答案：被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，如"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."。主语是动作的承受者。3.Whatisthefunctionof"the+比较级，the+比较级"structure?参考答案：表示“越……越……”，如"Thesooner,thebetter."（越快越好）。4.Whydoweuseinversionin"Notonlydidshecome..."?参考答案：强调句式将助动词提前，如"Notonlydidshecome"比"Shenotonlycame"更正式。5.Howdoyoumakeaconditionalsentencetype1?参考答案：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，如"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."。6.Whatisthemeaningof"arrangeforsb.todosth."?参考答案：为某人安排做某事，如"Thecompanyarrangedforhimtomeettheclients."。7.Whydoweuse"whether"insteadof"if"informalwriting?参考答案："Whether"更正式，常用于正式写作或从句中，如"Iforwhetheryouagree..."。8.Howdoyouformaquestiontag?参考答案：肯定句用"...,isn’tit?"，否定句用"...,isit?"，如"Yourbrotherisastudent,isn’the?"。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thechefcookedthemealfortheguests."参考答案："Themealwascookedbythecheffortheguests."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwillreadthatbook."参考答案："had"（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）。3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoanindirectquestion:"Teachersaid,'Whyareyoulate?'"参考答案："TeacheraskedwhyIwaslate."4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:"Notonly______(be)theystudents,butalso______(be)theyathletes."参考答案："are...are"（倒装句，主语为复数）。5.Correcttheerrorinthesentence:"Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewastootired."参考答案："because"改为"so"（因果关系）。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Thebookisfullofinteresting______(story)."参考答案："stories"（名词复数）。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B二、填空题1.don’tstudy2.played3.If4.polite5.are6.tofinish7.Whoever8.which9.were10.arrive三、判