人教版新目标八年级英语下册unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section B Period1（1a —1e）ppt课件

Unit 2,Section B,Period 1 ( 1a 1e）,人教版新目标八年级英语下册,New Words,repair v. fix v. fix up give away take after broken adj. wheel n.,修理；修补 修理；安装 修理；装饰 赠送；捐赠 （外貌或行为）像 破损的；残缺的 车轮；轮子,1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.,Grammar focus,ask to let,like to help,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.,volunteers,to help,4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.,decided to,5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.,to get,to put up,2. The teacher asked the students to be quiet.,1. The girl wanted to take the joy home.,4. Jack turned his head around to look at people.,3. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money,5. It is safe to cross the river by boat.,Review,说出下列不定式的用法。,宾语,宾语补足语,后置定语,目的状语,真正主语,1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away. 3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show.,Exercises,. Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,watch,4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor. 6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.,to be,to watch,to learn,1. Who will _ (自愿读) these words for us? 2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends.,. Complete the sentences.,helps do,volunteer to read,3. We _ her _ (邀请 来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做) every day.,nothing to do,asked to come,Ive run out of it.,The girl takes after her mother.,The man fixed up his TV .,The woman gave away some of her clothes.,匹配 () () 1. run out of A. be similar to 2. take after B. not have any more 3. fix up C. not sell 4. give away D. repair,预习检测,Match the sentences with similar meanings.,_ 1. Ive run out of it. _ 2. I take after my mother. _ 3. I fixed it up. _ 4. I gave it away.,I repaired it. I dont have any more of it. I am similar to her. I didnt keep it.,1a,b,1. She _ her mother. They are both kind. 2. He cant buy the CD because he has _ the money.,run out of, fix up, come up with, give away, take after,选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,takes after,run out of,3. Ill ask someone _ my bike this afternoon. 4. The man _ lots of school things to the students in the poor area every year. 5. He needs to _ some ways of getting money to buy old bikes.,to fix up,gives away,come up with,1b,Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.,run out of take after fix give away,my bike money my father old clothes,I gave away my bike to a childrens home. _ _,1c,Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,4,2,1,3,1d,Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.,1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. T F 2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F 3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F 4. Jimmy has run out of money. T F,PAIRWORK,A: What do you do, Jimmy? B: I fix up .,Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.,1e,1. Dont worry. I will help you _ your computer. 2. The problem is too difficult for me to _. 3. Who is helping the teacher _ the students homework?,hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away from,fix up,work out,hand out,4. I have two children. My son looks like me and my daughter _ her mother. 5. Please wait a minute! Ill get a pen to _ your telephone number. 6. If you have any problems, you can _ help.,hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away from,takes after,write down,ask for,7. These books mustnt _ the library. 8. I like _ with my friends after school. 9. Have you _ all of your money?,hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away from,be taken away from,hanging out / to hang out,run out of,短语动词 单项选择 1. You are so handsome. I think you might _ your father. A. look after B. take after C. look up D. look for,2. My pet dog is lost. Could you please help me _? A. look it for B. look them for C. look for it D. look for them 3. The computer doesnt work. Lets _. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix up them D. fix them up,4. Bob cant buy any new books because he has _ his money. A. run out B. run out of C. ran out D. ran out of 5. The tree is very tall. I cant _ now. A. get down B. turn down C. get out D. turn off,6. Im going on vacation. Could you please _ my dog while I am away? A. take care B. take care of C. took care D. took care of,7. You must pay attention _ your pronunciation. A. at B. with C. to D. in 8. I think parents should be strict _ their children. A. is B. about C. of D. with,【2011山东济宁】18. -Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health ? -Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with 答案：D 【解析】介词的用法。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选D。,【2012 福建福州】 It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【解析】考查固定搭配。cant help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。,【2012贵州贵阳】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【解析】考查动词短语的用法。turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“关小”； turn off意为“关上”。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选C。,【2012安徽省】- Smoking is bad for your health. -Youre right. I decide to_. A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up 【答案】D,【2012 甘肃鸡西市】 My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _ the radio? A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on 【答案】A,【2012 湖北黄石】We should learn how to _ well with people around us. A. get along B. get down C. get to D. get up 【答案】A,【2012湖北荆州】 I dont think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But wed better not _. A. end up B. hand out C. give up D. put out 【答案】C,【2012 浙江杭州】 He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 【答案】C,【2012 重庆市】 You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to _ myself. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 【答案】A,Explanation,run out of = use up “用完、耗尽 ”，句子的主语只能是人。注意不能用于被动语态。 He ran out of gas a mile from home. 他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。 We are running out of the gas. 我们的汽油快用完了。,链接：,run out是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物动词，表示“被用完了”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。,1. He _ the water. 2. The water _. 3. Peter, I think we need to buy a new car. Oh, no! We are _ money, you know?,用run out或者run out of填空。,ran out of,ran out,running out of,Our food _. Could you go to the supermarket and get some bread and milk? A. have run out of B. have run out C. has run out of D. has run out,【点拨】选D。food“食物”，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B两项；run out “被用完；用尽”，物作主语。,fix up 1. 修理 Can you fix up my radio? 你能把我的收音机修好吗？ 2. 安排, 确定 We have fixed up a trip. 我们已安排一次旅行。 We were fixed up for the night in a hostel. 我们被安顿在招待所过夜。,fix/repair/mend fix, repair与mend都有“修理；修补”之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。 （1）fix与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。 （2）mend常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如: mend the shoes/the windows 等。,My computer doesnt work. Could you please help me _? A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix them up D. look it up,【点拨】选B。句意：我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理吗？fix up“修理；修补”；look up“（在字典、参考书中）查找”；排除D项；fix up是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，指代前面的单数名词computer应用代词it, 故选B。,give away 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发 She decided to give these old clothes away. 她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。 泄露; 告发 Dont give away the secret. 这项机密不可泄露。,take after (由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格等方面)相似 She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed. 玛格丽特意志坚强, 像她父亲。,look like 看起来像 The baby looks like a doll. 这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。 Doesnt she look like her mother? 她长得是不是很像她母亲? The moose looks like deer. 驼鹿看上去像鹿。,Mary _ her mother. They both have big eyes. A. looks after B. looks like C. looks up D. looks at,【点拨】选B。句意：玛丽看起来像她妈妈，她们都长着大大的眼睛。look after“照顾；照看”；look like“看起来像”；look up“查找；查询”；look at“看”。故选B。,补全对话 从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。,A. Oh, thats too bad. B. Oh, thats too good. C. I dont think so.,D. Wow! Your parents must be proud of you. E. Jimmy is the boy who fixes up old bikes and gives them away. F. Well, as youve just said, I find or buy old bikes that nobody wants. G. What gave you the idea?,A: This morning Im talking with a very generous young man, Jimmy, the Bike Boy. 1 Good morning, Jimmy. B: Good morning. A: So, Jimmy, tell o