高考英语中译英测验(及时雨).doc

_高考英语中译英测验 1 （A） Section A (每题3分)1. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（accustomed） We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。（advantage） He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。（ask） In western countries, never ask (a person) about any private affairs like salary.4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。（apply） She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.5. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。(access) In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.6. 这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。（award） The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.7. 必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。（action） Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。（against） Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。（ability） I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.10. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。（apologize） You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.11. 显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。（available） Obviously, fresh mild is available to the people in the country at any moment.12. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。（act） Im glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.13. 丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。（attract） Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it.14. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。（absorb） The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.15. 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。（appreciate） I really appreciate you giving me this chance of an interview.16. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to） Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.17. 人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。（anxious）Life is precious, so dont be anxious about everyday things.18. 再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。（account） Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.19. 我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。（arrange） I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport.20. 在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。（afford）In mountain areas, many children about my age cant afford to go to school. Section B (每题4分)1. 在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。（attention） While developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources and preventing pollution. 2. 他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。（aware） His words showed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard.3. 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。（advise） The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations.4. 听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。（absent） Ive heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits.5. 尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。（and） Try to read as many books as possible, and you can make progress in your composition.6. 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。（adapt） It will be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and custom.7. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。（agree） The committee couldnt agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River.8. 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。（admit） He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.9. 艺术节旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。（aim） The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.10. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice. 高考英语中译英测验 2 （B） Section A (每题3分)1. 昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。（blame） The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday.2. 我不相信这些所谓的保健食品有什么价值。（believe） I dont believe in these so-called health foods.3. 听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。（burst） At the exciting news, I couldnt help bursting into tears.4. 正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。（when.） When I was about to pay the money, I couldnt find my credit card.5. 你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。（or） Youd better not play with fire, or you may hurt yourself.6. 过不了多久教授就将完成他的实验。（before） It wont be long before the professor finish his experiment.7. 除了等待进一步的通知，我们别无它法。（but） We can do nothing but wait for further notice.8. 更糟糕的是，在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。（break） Even worse, the car broke down on the way home.9. 那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。（belong） The dictionary whose cover is blue doesnt belong to me10. 一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。（bore） Im really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time.11. 由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班晚延误了近两个小时。（because of） Because of the heavy fog, the flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed nearly two hours.12. 每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成伤害。（bad） Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for ones health.13. 你不应该将此事归咎于她，她是无辜的。（blame） You shouldnt blame it on her, for she is innocent. You shouldnt blame her for it, for she is innocent. 14. 众所周知，知识始于实践。（begin） It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice.15. 父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。（bring） Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children.16. 这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。（base） The movie based on a true story is very moving.17. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。（benefit） I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer. The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot.18. 人民普遍认为吸烟有害健康。（It） It is generally believed that smoking dose harm to health.19. 他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。（borrow） He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library.20. 这部历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(sothat) The history novel is so attractive that I cant bear putting it down. Section B (每题4分)1. 一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。（ban） Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV.2. 他天生记性好，能过目不忘。（born） He was born with a good memory, and will never forget whatever he has been seen only once.3. 现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。（notbut） What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience. 4. 我们应该以事实为基础发表观点，而不是盲目赞成或反对。（base） We should base our opinions on the facts instead of approving or disapproving blindly.5. 不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。（busy） Dont disturb James, as he is busy practicing for the school concert. Dont disturb James, as he is busy with the practice for the school concert.6. 他总是吹嘘自己父母多么有钱，而不知自食其力。（boast） He is always boasting about how rich his parents are, never thinking of earning his own living.7. 无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国禁问，入乡随俗。（bear） Wherever you go, bear in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.8. 他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。（Not only） Not only did he realize his weakness, but also he desired to overcome it. 9. 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。（break） The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out.10. 这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。（bury） The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness. 高考英语中译英测验 3 （C） Section A (每题3分)1. 希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。（command） All the volunteers here are expected to have a good command of English.2. 他缺乏当众承认错误的勇气。（courage） He lacked the courage to admit his mistake in public.3. 我们打算开个派对来祝贺Helen 获得这场比赛的胜利。（congratulate） We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game.4. 经理不在的时候，由Robert 负责你们部门。（charge） While the manager is away, Robert will be in charge of your department. While the manager is away, your department will be in the charge of Robert.5. 如果你不将理论与实践结合起来，你的研究将毫无用处。（combine） Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice6. 为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。（cannottoo） In order to afford to go abroad, you cannot be too economical.7. 不管你有多少钱，都无法和健康的身体像媲美。（compare） However much money you have, its cant compare with a healthy body.8. 任何考试作弊被抓住的学生都将受到严惩。（catch） Whoever is caught cheating in the exam will be severely punished.9. 如果他得到及时的治疗，很可能在一个星期内康复。（Chances) Chances are that he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment.10. 如果有疑问，可随时通过电话或电子邮件和我们联系。（contact） If there is any doubt, you can contact us by phone or by email at any time.11. 她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。（care） She doesnt care about the reward, and what matters to her is her experiment.12. 即使周围响声很大，他也能集中精力看书。（concentrate） He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him.13. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱。（come） The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money.14. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help. 15. 他没有报名参加面试，这使他失去了一份高薪工作。（cost） He didnt sign up for the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.16. 做幼儿园老师需要极大的耐心。（call） Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience.17. 成功由三个重要因素组成：天才勤奋加上运气。（consist） Success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.18. 众望所归，Jam 当选了足球队队长。（choose） As most people had expected, Jim was chosen as captain of the football team.19. 火势最终被控制住了，但还是造成了巨大的损害。（control） The fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.20. 作为班上的尖子学生，她有能力解答这些数学题。（capable） As a top student in the class, she is capable of working out these maths problems. Section B (每题4分)1. 给我印象最深的是中国人民对未来满怀信心。（confident） What has impressed me most is that the Chinese people are very confident of their future.2. 在空调房间待太久会使人生病。（cause） Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall ill.3. 在孩子成长的过程中，父母不能忽视他在交什么样的朋友。（course） In the course of the growth of a child, parents mustnt neglect what kind of friends he is making.4. 与他原来的期待相反，做这个工作需要经常出国。（contrary） Contrary to what he expected, doing this job involves often going abroad.5. 经过两个小时的讨论，他们决定向经理投诉这件事情。（complain） After two hours discussion, they decided to complain to the manager about it.6. 大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。（It） Its certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset the balance of nature.7. 这些残疾人渴望为社区贡献自己的一份力量。（contribution） These disabled people long to make their own contributions to the community.8. 第一次到纽约的时候，我对所见所闻都很好奇。（curious） The first time I visited New York, I was curious about what I saw and heard.9. 随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关心生活质量。（concern） With the improvement of living standard, People are increasingly concerned about the life quality.10. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（it） I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick own opinions. 高考英语中译英测验 4 （D） Section A (每题3分)1. 她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。（determined） She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost.2. 我们认为有必要为地震的受害者捐款。（donate） We think it necessary to donate money to the earthquake victims.3. 一本书是否畅销取决与诸多因素。（depend） Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.4. 这个孩子梦想着有朝一日能登上月球。（dream） The child is dreaming of landing on the moon some day.5. 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。（look） You neednt look up every new word you come across in reading.6. 由于经验不足，他不知道如何处理这情形。（deal） He didnt know how to deal with the situation because of his inexperience.7. 勿庸置疑，坐飞机比坐汽车安全。（doubt） There is no doubt that taking a plane is safer than taking a car.8. 希望你早点给我们回信。（desire） We desire you to reply to our letter early. We desire your early reply to our letter.9. 服药时，请遵照使用说明。（direction） Please follow the directions when you take the medicine.10. 凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社会。（dependent） Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society.11. 他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同。（different） He is completely different from his sister in appearance and character.12. 不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报。（deserve） Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves a reward. Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves to be reward.13. 因为有着强烈的求生欲望，她在这次空难中幸存下来了。（due） Due to her strong will to live, she survived the air crash.14. 他仍然昏迷不醒，随时有生命危险。（danger） He remains unconscious and is in danger of losing his life at any moment.15. 他要求出国进修，但被公司拒绝了。（demand） He demanded to go to abroad for further study, but was refused by his company.16. 这场战争极大地消耗了美国的资源和财富。（drain） The war was a great drain on the resources and wealth of American.17. 他把毕生精力花在医学研究上并且取得了很大成就。（devote） He devoted all his energy to medical research and make great achievements.18. 我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难。（difficulty） I dont think youll have any difficulty finding the boys dormitory.19. 把一个国家分成四个时区是否会给人们带来不便呢？（divide） Dose it give people inconvenience to divide a country into four time zones?20. 人们经常将香港描述成国际金融与商贸中心。（describe） Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center. Section B (每题4分)1. 我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。（demand） Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class.2. 同学们正在热烈讨论是否有必要穿校服。（discussion） The students are having a heated discussion about whether they should wear school uniforms.3. 我决定不出席晚宴，除非你答应和我一起去。（decide） Ive decided not to attend the dinner party unless you promise to go to with me.4. 随着现代技术的高速发展，良药不再苦口。（development） With the development of modern technology, good medicine doesnt test bitter any longer.5. 令她失望的是，她想买的连衣裙没有她要的颜色和尺码。（disappointment） To her disappointment, the dress she wanted to buy was not available in her color and size.6. 在农村，因为孩子的教育支出，许多父母负债累累。(debt)In the countryside, many parents are in heavy debt because of the expense of their childrens education. 7. 他否认违反交通规则，而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上。（deny） He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident.8. 那个穿白衣服的女孩多才多艺，给我留下了深刻的印象。（dress）9. 从考官的表情判断，他对面试者大失所望。（disappoint） Judging from his expression, the interviewer was greatly disappointed with the interviewees.10. 由于需要作进一步修改，他将书推迟到明年出版。（delay）As the book needs further revising, he has delayed publishing the book until next year. 高考英语中译英测验 5 （E） Section A (每题3分)1. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable） Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers.2. 为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。（explain） To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly.3. 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。（even if） Even if you dont have breakfast, you wont lose weight.4. 我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。（exchange） Ive found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your farther.5. 我们必须用知识武装头脑，以便将来为人民服务。（equip） We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future.6. 别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。（expect） Dont expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.7. 最后，我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。（end） Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem.8. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。（effect） The medicine has an immediate effect on cough.9. 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。（excuse） The general manager wont excuse you for neglecting your duty. The general manager wont excuse your neglecting your duty.10. 他厌倦了喧嚣的城市，而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。（eager） He has tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life.11. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。（expose） It is harmful to expose ones skin to the sunlight for long.12. 他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。（escape） It isnt clear yet how he narrowly escaped death / being killed in the car accident.13. 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。（exercise） If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily.14. 这房子给我们三个人住够大了，而且离地铁站很近。（enough） The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station.15. 如果你不研究对手，最终你将输掉这场比赛。（end） If you dont study your opponent, you will end up losing the game.16. 我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。（expect） None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening party.17. 我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。（wonder） I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job.18. 据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。（It） It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease.19. 报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。（eye） An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye.20. 在场的观众有权利为他们喜爱的歌星投票。（entitle） The audience present are entitled to vote for their favorite singer. Section B (每题4分)1. 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。（encourage） Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.2. 她报名参加模特大赛，却遭到父母的强烈反对。（enter） She wanted to enter for the middle competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.3. 为了学好英语，学生应尽可能多地接触真实的语言环境。（exchange） To learn English well, students should be exposed to real language environments as much as possible.4. 要教育人们注意保护环境并不容易。（educate） It is not easy to educate people to pay attention to protecting the environment.5. 他在技巧和经验上都与我们旗鼓相当，谁都有可能夺冠。（equal） He is equal to me in skill and experience, so either of us is likely to win the championship.6. 近来，他在从事关于做笔记对学习效果的研究。（engage） Recently，he has been engaged in a research on the effects of taking notes on study.7. 您的旧家电在我们任何一家连锁店都能以旧换新。（exchange） You can exch