高中英语高考图表作文的写作方法课件.ppt

高考图表作文的写作方法,图表式作文的几种形式: 一表格形式(table):将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。 二图形形式: A线形图(line graph)：以曲线形式表示数据变化； B条形图(bar graph):以条形方式表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异； C圆形图(pie chart):以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构变化；,Table （表格）,line graph,线状图,bar graph,（柱状图）,pie chart / diagram 饼状图,Sample1:（ 上海春季）某城市近年每百人手机用户增长示意图。根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。,As the chart above shows, We can see from the graph that As is described in the chart， From the table we can find out that As can be seen from the chart， As is shown in the chart， more and more people in recent years.,Section1: 描述图表反映的总情况，即总趋势。,have mobile phones,In 1997, only ten people in a hundred had mobile phones in some city, as the chart above shows. In 1999, with that in 1997, the number , reaching 20 in 100. The people owning mobile phones in 2001 were 5 times as many as those in 1997. Three years later, 80 per cent of the citizens had the magic tools.,Section2:,分析数据间的主要差异 及变化趋势,然后描写。,compared,doubled,There are some reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phones. Firstly, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly, which leads to the drop in the prices. Secondly, peoples income has been increasing . As a consequence, they have more options. Thirdly, being useful in daily life, mobile phones make peoples communication easy and convenient .,Section3:,找出产生变化的原因。,It can be estimated(估计）that the population of the mobile phone holders will reach a new height with the further advance of science and technology.,Section4：,对读图表作出评论、预测或结论。,图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分四个层次来写： 第一、按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意或总趋势。 第二、对数字进行仔细的比较，分析其差异、归纳其变化 第三、找出产生的变化及原因。 第四、写出读图表后的评论、预测或结论。,图表作文四个层次要求,图表作文典型句式：描述总趋势（单增单减） As the chart above shows, We can see from the graph that As is described in the chart From the table we can find out that As can be seen from the chart As is shown in the chart, the production for all products is higher/ lower/ rising/increasing/ falling,图表作文典型句式：描述总趋势（有增有减） The line graph shows how the number ofchanged between1992 and 2002. The bar graph shows the changes of from 1992 to 2002.,(a):Number of TV watchers (b):Number of film goers,图表作文典型句式：数据分析 Compared with,/ In comparison with， 1. the number of is more than/over 2. the amount of increases / grows / rises / goes up to /by 3.the number of is similar to / almost the same as /smaller than/below 4. the amount of is quite different from/decreases / falls / drops fromto,图表作文典型句式：原因分析,Several factors contribute to the changes./ There are some reasons for the rise in the number of First of all, .In addition /Moreover, . Perhaps the main cause is . Due to all those reasons, there is no doubt why such great changes happened.,图表作文典型句式：结论或预测,From the figures/statistics above, we can conclude/draw a conclusion that we can estimate (估计）that the population /amount of will 增减increase/drop steadily稳固地/gradually逐渐地/rapidly 迅速地 稳定：remain stable 波动：rebound / wave,图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分四个层次来写： 第一、按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意或总趋势。 第二、对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点对数据进行分析、归纳和描述。 第三、找出产生变化的原因。 第四、写出读图表后的评论、预测或结论。,图表作文四个层次要求,Sample2:请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文,短文可分为三小节: 1)state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years; 2)give possible reasons for the changes; 3)draw your own conclusions. 注意:1. 尽可能少引用数据; 2. 词数100左右。,分析:本统计表 描述中国人民从 1998年2002 年饮食结构的 变化。,第一步:点明主题。 As can be seen from the chart, there have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people. 第二步:观察图表数据的增减总趋势,分类阐明。 Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. The amount of milk and meat has increased.,第三步:说明原因。 Two factors contribute to the changes. For one thing，with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods. For another thing, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet. 第四步:归纳总结并得出结论。 In conclusion, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples life. There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.,假如你叫Jim Lee,你最近对你校100名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信，报告此事。注意： 报告应包括图表所示全部内容，但可以不涉及具体数字。 叙述过程中可以就一项添加评语（120字） 词数120左右。 4. 提示词：作调查make a survey,实战练习:,1. 看新闻 2、发电子邮件 3、聊天 4、学 习 5、玩游戏,实战练习:,Thank you,Dear editor, I have recently made a survey among 50 boys and 50 girls in my school about the purposes of getting on the Internet. The girls favorite thing to do on-line is chatting while what the boys like to do most is playing games. Both boys and girls like to read news and send emails.,Maybe they think it the most convenient way to get information and keep in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether less than half of them would like to use the Internet as a tool to study.,The case of our school is probably a tip of the iceberg. How to make good use of the Internet needs to be further discussed.,Nowadays, it is usual for students to find part-time jobs. This winter vacation, I worked as a waiter at a McDonalds. It was the first time that I had earned money by myself. With the money I could buy something I needed. I was quite excited about it. Now, as a result of a part-time job, I neednt ask my parents for money as